Ngoại ngữ [TA-Bài tập]Ngữ vựng - Gerund / To + V(infinitive)

[believe_in_rose296]

1. When the painter felt the ladder (begin) (slip) he grabbed the gutter (save) himself from (fall).
2. The snow kept (fall) and the workmen grew tired off (try) (keep) the roads clear.
3. He offered (lend) me the money. I didn’t like (take) it but I had no alternative.
4. What was in the letter? I don’t know. I didn’t like (open) it as it wasn’t addressed to me.
5. Do you remember (hear) the bombs (drop)? No, in the last war I was too young (realize) what
was happening.
6. Did you remember (book) seats for the theatre tomorrow? Yes, I have the tickets here. Would
you like (keep) them? I am inclined (lose) theatre tickets.
7. Try (avoid) (be) late. He hates (be) kept (wait).
8. I didn’t know how (get) to your house so I stopped (ask) the way.
9. I wish my refrigerator would stop (make) that horrible noise. You can’t hear anyone (speak).
10. This book tells you how (win) at games without actually (cheat).
11. The enemy began (fire). He felt bullets (strike) the wall behind him.
12. You don`t need (ask) his permission every time you want (leave) the room.
13. The police accused him of (set) fire to the building but he denied (have been) in the area on
the night of the fire.
14. I left my door open. Why didn’t you walk in? I didn’t like (go) in when you weren’t there.
15. It’s much better (go) to a hairdresser than (try) (save) time by (cut) your own hair.
16. I’d rather (earn) my living by (scrub) floors than (make) money by (blackmail) people.
17. Did you remember (lock) the door? No I didn’t. I’d better (go) back and (do) it now.
18. You still have a lot (learn) if you’ll forgive my (say) so.
19. It’s no use (try) (interrupt) him. You’ll have (wait) till he stops (talk).
20. I’m for (do) nothing till the police arrive. They don’t like you (move) anything when a crime
has been committed.
21. He didn’t like (leave) the children alone in the house but he had no alternative as he had (go)
out to work.
22. Why didn’t you drink it? I didn’t like (drink) it as I didn’t know what it was.
23. I’m very sorry for (be) late. It was good of you (wait) for me.
24. I keep (try) (make) mayonnaise but I never succeed. Try (add) the yolk of a hard-boiled egg.
25. Do you feel like (go) to a film or would you rather (stay) at home?
26. She told me (look) through her correspondence and (take) out any letters that you had written
her. I didn’t like (look) trough someone else’s letters but I had (do) as she said.
27. He took to (get up) early and (walk) noisily about the house.
28. I liked (listen) to folk music much better than (listen) to pop.
29. The car began (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see) what it was.
30. You’ll never regret (do) a kind action.
31. He decided (put) broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) boys (climb) over it.
32. He annoyed me very much by (take) the piece of cake that I was keeping (eat) after my
supper.
33. He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him.
34. We got tired of (wait) for the weather (clear) and finally decided (set) out in the rain.
35. He made me (repeat) his instructions (make) sure that I understood what I was (do) after he
had gone.
36. I suggest (leave) the car here and (send) a breakdown van (tow) it to the garage.
37. She apologized for (borrow) my sewing-machine without (ask) permission and promised
never (do) it again.
38. I didn’t mean (offend) anyone but somehow I succeeded in (annoy) them all.
39. She claimed (be able) (tell) the future by (gaze) into her crystal ball.
40. He never thinks of (get) out of your way; he expects you (walk) round him.

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[TIPs] Bài tập viết lại câu (Rewrite the sentences)
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How to write right
Academic vocabulary used in essays

Chúc bạn một ngày vui vẻ!

 

[moxa]

1. When the painter felt the ladder began to slip he grabbed the gutter to save himself from falling.
2. The snow kept falling and the workmen grew tired off trying to keep the roads clear.
3. He offered to lend me the money. I didn’t like to take it but I had no alternative.
4. What was in the letter? I don’t know. I didn’t like to open it as it wasn’t addressed to me.
5. Do you remember hearing the bombs dropping? No, in the last war I was too young to realize what
was happening.

 

[thuychi95]

28. I liked listenning to folk music much better than to listen to pop.
29. The car began (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped seeing what it was.
30. You’ll never regret to do a kind action.
31. He decided to put broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) boys (climb) over it.
32. He annoyed me very much by taking the piece of cake that I was keeping to eat after my
supper.
33. He kept to ring up and to ask for an explanation and she didn’t know what to do about him
34. We got tired of waitting for the weather (clear) and finally decided to set out in the rain.
35. He made me to repeat his instructions making sure that I understood what I was (do) after he
had gone.
36. I suggest leaving the car here and sending a breakdown van towwing it to the garage.
37. She apologized for borrowing my sewing-machine without (ask) permission and promised
never (do) it again.
38. I didn’t mean (offend) anyone but somehow I succeeded in (annoy) them all.
39. She claimed is able to tell the future by gazing into her crystal ball.
40. He never thinks of getting out of your way; he expects you walk round him.

hok bik có đúng hok nữa

 

[moxa]

28. I liked listening to folk music much better than listening to pop.
29. The car began to make an extraordinary noise so I stopped to see what it was.
31. He decided to put broken glass on top of his wall to prevent boys from climbing over it.
33. He kept ringing up and asking for an explanation and she didn’t know what to do about him
34. We got tired of waitting for the weather to clear and finally decided to set out in the rain.
35. He made me to repeat his instructions to make sure that I understood what I was doing after he had gone.
37. She apologized for borrowing my sewing-machine without asking permission and promised never to do it again.
38. I didn’t mean offending anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.
40. He never thinks of getting out of your way; he expects you to walk round him.

 

[hoangnguyendak]

[Tiếng Anh]- Bài tập

Ex1: To infinitive or gerund
1, His mother made him …………… at home (stay )
2, She had to ask the boy ( stop ) …………………(make )…………………noise
3, I saw the thief …………… out from the bank (get)
4, He loves party he is always the first…………………and the last ……………………( come / leave)
5, the first man …………………me the truth is John ( tell )
6, Don’t let students …………………too much homework (do)
7, I’m looking forward to (see) …………………………you again
8, We are going to have a campfire trip. Would you like …………………………(join) with us
9, Try to avoid (make) …………………him angry
10, How about ……………………………(go) a walk for a while , Nam ?
11, He bought a computer …………………………(store) information
12, Nothing will make me …………………………(change) my mind
13, We are used to ………………………………(walk ) to shool
14, It’s no use ……………………………(telephone) Lan. She’s out now
Ex 2: Finish each og the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1, The student ran away from the class
She noticed…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2, His parents allowed him to come back home last yesterday
His parents let……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3, The customs officer forced him to open the briefcase
The customs officer made……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4, Maybe the school will ask me to pay some some axtra money
Do you think the school will make …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5, I enjoy having a look at your new car
I’d like …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6, Why don’t you send her some flowers ?
He advised me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex3: Choose the word (A,B,C,D) that best fits each of the blank spaces :
Many of the latest scientific (1)……………are constantly opening up new horizons, (2)………………new needs and new opporunities . The scientists and engineers (3)……………the most important (4)…………………and become the key figures in our modern industrial society . During the time (5) ……………school , every student should take science (6) ……………if he wants to choose science for his future (7)…………… . Nowadays , it’s very easy for ones (8) ………………some knowledge of science (9)………………themselves . Science is unlimited and it always calls for the skills of engineers and the (10)………………of the youth.
1. A. Discovers B. Inventions C. Accomplishments D. Improvements
2. A. Forming B. Creating C. Bringing D. Giving
3. A. There B. play C. has D. have
4. A. career B. profession C. job D. role
5. A. at B. for C. on D. into
6. A. courses B. tests C. lessons D. exams
7. A. completion B. finish C. profession D. graduation
8. A. equip B. to equip C. equipping D. equipped
9. A. with B. to C. about D. for
10. A. increase B. growth C. development D. ability
Ex 4: Speaking. Complete the following dialogues.
1.q
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Mexico City ?
B- sure I can . What would you like to know?
A- Well,……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………to visit ?
B- I think you can go anytime. The weather is always nice.
A- Oh, good!And…………………………………………………………………………………………………there?
B- Well, you should visit the National Museum and to the Palace of Fine Arts.
2.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- My home town ? Oh, it a pretty nice place.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- The winter is wet and too cold. It’s very nice in the summer , though.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- No! It’s really boring after six o’clock in the evening.

 

[believe_in_rose296]

Ex1: To infinitive or gerund
1, His mother made him …stay………… at home (stay )
2, She had to ask the boy ( stop ) …to stop………………(make )…making………………noise
3, I saw the thief ……get……… out from the bank (get)
4, He loves party he is always the first……to come……………and the last ……to leave………………( come / leave)
5, the first man ……telling……………me the truth is John ( tell )
6, Don’t let students …do………………too much homework (do)
7, I’m looking forward to (see) …seeing………………………you again
8, We are going to have a campfire trip. Would you like ………to join…………………(join) with us
9, Try to avoid (make).... making…………………him angry
10, How about ………going……………………(go) a walk for a while , Nam ?
11, He bought a computer …………to store………………(store) information
12, Nothing will make me ………change…………………(change) my mind
13, We are used to …………walking……………………(walk ) to shool
14, It’s no use ………………telephoning……………(telephone) Lan. She’s out now

Ex 2: Finish each og the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1, The student ran away from the class
She noticed the student run away from the class
2, His parents allowed him to come back home yesterday
His parents let him come back home yesterday
3, The customs officer forced him to open the briefcase
The customs officer made him open the briefcase.
4, Maybe the school will ask me to pay some some extra money
Do you think the school will make me pay some some extra money
5, I enjoy having a look at your new car
I’d like to have a look at your new car
6, Why don’t you send her some flowers ?
He advised me to send her some flowers.

 

[believe_in_rose296]

39. She claimed to be able to tell the future by gazing into her crystal ball.
38. I didn’t mean to offend anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.

mean to do: có ý định làm gì
mean + Ving là có ý nghĩa..........

35. He made me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understood what I was doing after he had gone.

made/ make sb do st: nghĩa chủ động
to be made to do st: nghĩa bị động trong câu bị động

 

[mencun91]

ex1: To infinitive or gerund
1, his mother made him …stay………… at home (stay )
2, she had to ask the boy ( stop ) …to stop………………(make )…making………………noise
3, i saw the thief ……get……… out from the bank (get)
4, he loves party he is always the first……to come……………and the last ……to leave………………( come / leave)
5, the first man ……telling……………me the truth is john ( tell )
6, don’t let students …do………………too much homework (do)
7, i’m looking forward to (see) …seeing………………………you again
8, we are going to have a campfire trip. Would you like ………to join…………………(join) with us
9, try to avoid (make).... making…………………him angry
10, how about ………going……………………(go) a walk for a while , nam ?
11, he bought a computer …………to store………………(store) information
12, nothing will make me ………change…………………(change) my mind
13, we are used to …………walking……………………(walk ) to shool
14, it’s no use ………………telephoning……………(telephone) lan. She’s out now

ex 2: Finish each og the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1, the student ran away from the class
she noticed the student run away from the class
2, his parents allowed him to come back home yesterday
his parents let him come back home yesterday
3, the customs officer forced him to open the briefcase
the customs officer made him open the briefcase.
4, maybe the school will ask me to pay some some extra money
do you think the school will make me pay some some extra money
5, i enjoy having a look at your new car
i’d like to have a look at your new car
6, why don’t you send her some flowers ?
he advised me to send her some flowers.

5, the first man ……telling……………me the truth is john ( tell )
em nghĩ câu này là to tell chứ ạ?

Không phải không nhìn kĩ mà cái việc này sẽ làm mọi người dễ hiểu lầm là sai, đúng ra cũng phải ghi chú ý ở phía sau quote như mình vậy sao bạn không làm như thế thì sẽ không gây nhầm lẫn gì hết. Mình cũng xin lỗi khi thẳng tay cho thẻ vàng, nhưng bạn nhớ phải rút kinh nghiệm nha

 

[thailehuy]

3, i saw the thief ……get……… out from the bank (get)
Câu này phải là getting out

 

[hoangnguyendak]

Ai biết thì vô nha !!!

Ex3: Choose the word (A,B,C,D) that best fits each of the blank spaces :
Many of the latest scientific (1)……………are constantly opening up new horizons, (2)………………new needs and new opporunities . The scientists and engineers (3)……………the most important (4)…………………and become the key figures in our modern industrial society . During the time (5) ……………school , every student should take science (6) ……………if he wants to choose science for his future (7)…………… . Nowadays , it’s very easy for ones (8) ………………some knowledge of science (9)………………themselves . Science is unlimited and it always calls for the skills of engineers and the (10)………………of the youth.
1. A. Discovers B. Inventions C. Accomplishments D. Improvements
2. A. Forming B. Creating C. Bringing D. Giving
3. A. There B. play C. has D. have
4. A. career B. profession C. job D. role
5. A. at B. for C. on D. into
6. A. courses B. tests C. lessons D. exams
7. A. completion B. finish C. profession D. graduation
8. A. equip B. to equip C. equipping D. equipped
9. A. with B. to C. about D. for
10. A. increase B. growth C. development D. ability
Ex 4: Speaking. Complete the following dialogues.
1.q
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Mexico City ?
B- sure I can . What would you like to know?
A- Well,……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………to visit ?
B- I think you can go anytime. The weather is always nice.
A- Oh, good!And…………………………………………………………………………………………………there?
B- Well, you should visit the National Museum and to the Palace of Fine Arts.
2.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- My home town ? Oh, it a pretty nice place.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- The winter is wet and too cold. It’s very nice in the summer , though.
A- ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………?
B- No! It’s really boring after six o’clock in the evening.

 

[thailehuy]

Nếu theo ex 1 thì câu đúng phải là: I saw the thief got out of the bank

Tại thời điểm nói câu thì "I" đang nhìn thấy tên "thief" chạy trốn khỏi nhà bank, tức là trong khi "saw" thì hành động "get out of the bank" đang diễn ra --> phải dùng gerund. Chuyện chắc chắn hay không thì phải xét ngữ cảnh, mà câu ở đây không có ngữ cảnh, không thể xét như vậy

BTW, tớ không phải em đâu

 

[moxa]

Ex3: Choose the word (A,B,C,D) that best fits each of the blank spaces :
Many of the latest scientific (1)……………are constantly opening up new horizons, (2)………………new needs and new opporunities . The scientists and engineers (3)……………the most important (4)…………………and become the key figures in our modern industrial society . During the time (5) ……………school , every student should take science (6) ……………if he wants to choose science for his future (7)…………… . Nowadays , it’s very easy for ones (8) ………………some knowledge of science (9)………………themselves . Science is unlimited and it always calls for the skills of engineers and the (10)………………of the youth.
1. A. Discovers B. Inventions C. Accomplishments D. Improvements
2. A. Forming B. Creating C. Bringing D. Giving
3. A. There B. play C. has D. have
4. A. career B. profession C. job D. role
5. A. at B. for C. on D. into
6. A. courses B. tests C. lessons D. exams
7. A. completion B. finish C. profession D. graduation
8. A. equip B. to equip C. equipping D. equipped
9. A. with B. to C. about D. for
10. A. increase B. growth C. development D. ability

 

[mencun91]

Bạn nói đúng, câu này ngữ cảnh không rõ. Giả sử người nói câu này ở bên ngoài ngân hàng thì dùng get, còn người này ở bên trong ngân hàng thì dùng getting. Có thể tạm nói như vậy, chứ chả biết diễn tả ra sao nữa.

Cô em nói là dùng getting đó :-ss

Nếu theo ex 1 thì câu đúng phải là: I saw the thief got out of the bank

K thể dùng thế này được, chỉ dùng V - infi hoặc V-ing

to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + V/V-ing

 

[moxa]

K thể dùng thế này được, chỉ dùng V - infi hoặc V-ing

to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + V/V-ing

đồng ý!!!


to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + V khi diễn tả một hành động mà ta chứng kiến trọn vẹn hành động đó

to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + Ving khi diễn tả một hành động mà ta chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động đó

 

[rua08]

ừhm. To see,to watch,to hear... là V chỉ tri giác +Ving/V

 

[rua08]

5, the first man ……telling……………me the truth is john ( tell )
em nghĩ câu này là to tell chứ ạ?

Không phải không nhìn kĩ mà cái việc này sẽ làm mọi người dễ hiểu lầm là sai, đúng ra cũng phải ghi chú ý ở phía sau quote như mình vậy sao bạn không làm như thế thì sẽ không gây nhầm lẫn gì hết. Mình cũng xin lỗi khi thẳng tay cho thẻ vàng, nhưng bạn nhớ phải rút kinh nghiệm nha

Câu này là telling: hình thức loại bỏ đại từ quan hệ(cụ thể trong câu là Who)

 

[ttkquynh]

1)a.Stop to do st:dừng để làm gì
He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired
b.stop doing st:ngừng làm gì
tom stopped smoking when his doctor told him how dangerous it was
2)a.remember to do st:nhớ làm gì (hành động “do” chưa xảy ra)
Please remember to post the letter when you get to the post office
b.remember doing st:nhớ đã làm điều gì(hành động “do”đã xãy ra)
I’m sure i locked the door,i clearly remember locking it
3)a.regret to do st:tiếc phải làm gì
I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down
b.regret doing st :tiếc đã làm gì
He regretted going to America for his summer holiday
4)a.forget to do st:quên làm gì
She’s always forgetting to give me my letters
b.forget doing st:quên đã làm gì
I will never forget seeing the Queen
5)a.try to do st:cố gắng làm điều gì
He tried to learn well for the final exam
b.try doing st:thử làm điều gì xem kết quả như thế nào
Try putting some more vinegar.That might make it taste a bit better
6)a.like to do st:muốn,quen làm gì
I like to get up early so that i can get plenty of work done before luch
b.like doing st:thích làm điều gì
I like walking in the rain
7)a.need to do st:cần phải làm gì
He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress
b.need doing st:cần phải được làm gì=need to be +pp
Do you think my jacket needs clearning
(Do you think my jacket needs to be clearned)
>- >- >- >- >- >- >- >- >- >- >- >- >-

 

[816554]

đồng ý!!!


to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + V khi diễn tả một hành động mà ta chứng kiến trọn vẹn hành động đó

to see, hear, watch, notice ... + sbd + Ving khi diễn tả một hành động mà ta chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động đó

chị có thể lấy cho em một vài ví dụ không ạ? em hiểu nhưng không tìm đc ví dụ ạ

 

[moxa]

chị có thể lấy cho em một vài ví dụ không ạ? em hiểu nhưng không tìm đc ví dụ ạ

ví dụ như:
-She noticed the boy run away from the house(lúc này cô gái chỉ chợt nhìn thấy thôi chứ ko phải chứng kiến trọn vẹn quá trình cậu con trai rời khỏi nhà)
- She heard him leaving his house this morning(lúc này cô gái nghe dc toàn bộ quá trình anh ấy rời khỏi nhà)
-She heard him leave his house this morning (lúc này cô gái chỉ chợt nghe anh ấy rời khỏi nhà chứ ko nghe dc toàn bộ quá trình)

 

[hoamai02]

ví dụ như:
-She noticed the boy running away from the house(lúc này cô gái chỉ chợt nhìn thấy thôi chứ ko phải chứng kiến trọn vẹn quá trình cậu con trai rời khỏi nhà)
- She heard him leave his house this morning(lúc này cô gái nghe dc toàn bộ quá trình anh ấy rời khỏi nhà)
-She heard him leaving/B] his house this morning (lúc này cô gái chỉ chợt nghe anh ấy rời khỏi nhà chứ ko nghe dc toàn bộ quá trình)

HÌnh như bạn moxa viết bị nhầm tí . .