[Tiếng Anh]- Câu bị động

C

conech123

Trùi ui, lớp 8 học quên rùi hả tụi bây! ( tui đang học lớp 8-9 nên nhớ ;)))
các đại từ nhân xưng : i, we , you they, he, she , it,.... và các từ như: people, noone, someone,... đề có thể lược bỏ "by..."
Eg, I wasn't given any toy ( by he) thì by he có thể bỏ

được chưa? ko lăn tăn jì nữa nhá ;))
Bạn chưa đọc các lời giải thích ở trên đúng hok? Mọi người cũng đã nêu vấn đề này rồi mà.
Mọi người đã nhất chí dừng vấn đề trên rồi! Vì vậy tớ thiết nghĩ, nếu bạn yêu môn English, có thể cùng tớ tham gia thảo luận vấn đề mà tớ đã đưa trong bài viết trang bên được hok vậy? hoặc bạn có thể tạo vấn đề mới để cùng nhau thảo luận nào !!:khi (109):
 
S

smack_hn

thế vấn đề mới là jì? Mỗi cái dạng thức câu bị động còn jì để nói nữa đâu ;))
 
C

conech123

thế vấn đề mới là jì? Mỗi cái dạng thức câu bị động còn jì để nói nữa đâu ;))
Đúng thế, chính vì vậy mà mình đổi chủ đề, nhưng cứ để trong topic này cho dễ :D
Mình đang băn khoăn về phương pháp học từ vựng nói riêng, phương pháp học TA nói riêng. có thể giúp mình đổi mới PP để đạt hiệu quả hok?
 
M

moxa

chủ đề này chấm dứt nha!!! quay lại với chủ đề câu bị động . Ai có bài tập hay thắc mắc gì thì post lên ko spam linh tinh nữa...
 
A

akazukin

Change into opposite form of the sentences:
1. He said to me that he was sorry for breaking my camera. (  derected speech)
2. He threw the book away. (  passive form)
3. “ You ‘d better take a long rest.” His mother said to Tom. (  inderected speech)
4. She was taght how to play the piano by a old man. ( active form)
5. “ Have you ever been to Brazil ?” He said to me. (  inderected speech )
6. They offered to pick me up and I accepted and thanked them. ( derected speech)
7. “ Do you know the name of the man who escaped from the prison last night?” Mrs.Jones asked.
( inderected speech)
8. People from countryside are always attracted by the cities.( active form)
9. He suggested going on a picnic to the seaside. (  derected speech)
10. Last year, more than 250,000 people visited this museum.( passive form)
11. He asked the crowd if they thought that he was so guilty and the crowd shouted that they did.
(  derected speech)
12. “What was the weather like during your holiday?” he asked. “ It was awful.” I answered.( inderected )
13. The car won’t be repaired. ( active form)
14. Steve warned Mai not to touch the electric wires.(  derected speech)
15. Mrs Robinsons is making some food for dinner. ( passive form)
16. Peter have Mary do his homework ( passive form)
17. Her story wasn’t believed .( active form)
18. “Try to avoid making him angry.” Amber advised me. ( inderected speech)
19. She heard that song several times. (  passive form)
20. Johnathan told me to give him a little love.( derected speech)

bài tập này kết hơp cả bị động lẫn gián tiếp đó
cũng dễ thôi nhưng mọi người cứ vào đóng góp nhé!
 
S

scorpion6542

Change into opposite form of the sentences:
1. He said to me that he was sorry for breaking my camera. (  derected speech)
2. He threw the book away. (  passive form)
3. “ You ‘d better take a long rest.” His mother said to Tom. (  inderected speech)
4. She was taght how to play the piano by a old man. ( active form)
5. “ Have you ever been to Brazil ?” He said to me. (  inderected speech )
6. They offered to pick me up and I accepted and thanked them. ( derected speech)
7. “ Do you know the name of the man who escaped from the prison last night?” Mrs.Jones asked.
( inderected speech)
8. People from countryside are always attracted by the cities.( active form)
9. He suggested going on a picnic to the seaside. (  derected speech)
10. Last year, more than 250,000 people visited this museum.( passive form)
11. He asked the crowd if they thought that he was so guilty and the crowd shouted that they did.
(  derected speech)
12. “What was the weather like during your holiday?” he asked. “ It was awful.” I answered.( inderected )
13. The car won’t be repaired. ( active form)
14. Steve warned Mai not to touch the electric wires.(  derected speech)
15. Mrs Robinsons is making some food for dinner. ( passive form)
16. Peter have Mary do his homework ( passive form)
17. Her story wasn’t believed .( active form)
18. “Try to avoid making him angry.” Amber advised me. ( inderected speech)
19. She heard that song several times. (  passive form)
20. Johnathan told me to give him a little love.( derected speech)

bài tập này kết hơp cả bị động lẫn gián tiếp đó
cũng dễ thôi nhưng mọi người cứ vào đóng góp nhé!
1/"I'm sorry for breaking your camera", said he
2/ The book was thrown away (by him)
3/ Tom's mother advised him to take a long rest
4/ An old man taught her how to play the piano
5/ He asked me if I had ever been to Brazil
6/ "Would you like us to pick you up / Do you want us to pick you up ?",said they - "Yes,thanks", I said
7/ Mrs.Jones asked me if/whether I knew the name of the man who escaped from the prison the previous night
8/ The cities always attract people from countryside.
9/ "I suggest going on a picnic to the seaside / Why don't we go on a picnic to the seaside / What about going on a picnic to the seaside " , said he
10/Last year,this museum was visited by more than 250,000 people
11/"Do you think that I'm so guilty ? " said he and the crowded said "Yes,we do"
12/He asked what the weather was during my holiday and I answered It had been awful
13/They won't repair the car
14/"Don't touch the electric wires,Mai" said Steve
15/Some food for the dinner is being made by Mrs Robinson.
16/Peter has his homework done by Mary
17/They didn't believe her story
18/Amber advised me not to make him angry / to advoid making him angry
19/That song had been heard several times / That song was heard by her several times
20/"Please give me a little love" said Johnathan


 
K

ke0b0ng1995

1. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something
→ something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done
Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy.
→ The room should be kept tidy.
He can do the task with great care.
→ The task can be done with great care by him.

2.
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
→ they expected my work to be finished early.

3.
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house
→ She decided that the house should be rebuilt.

4.
They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed.

5.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously.


People think he is a good teacher.
→ It is thought that he is a good teacher.
→ He is thought to be a good teacher.

6.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something

Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher.
→ It’s said that he was a teacher.
→ He is said to have been a teacher.

7.
It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→ You are supposed to lock all the doors.

8.
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→ Someone is seen/made + to do something
→ Someone is let + do something

Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday
→ I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week.
→ We were let go home early last week.

9.
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
→ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
→ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
→ I had the letter posted for me by the postman.

10.
Don’t do something → something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done.
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done.
chị ơi sao trên cấu trúc là can mà ỡ ví du là can't hã chj
 
Y

yen_canary_169

Chị ấy viết đúng cả cấu trúc và vd rồi mà bạn.Chắc bạn dọc chưa kĩ rùi.
possible/impossible dùng với chủ ngữ giả(It's). Can/can't dùng với chủ ngữ thật phải không chị Believe-in rose? Có trường hợp ngoại lệ nào không chị?
 
T

timothy_dentruong

Tớ có bổ sung này, có rồi thì thôi, chưa có thì góp ý: (cái gì mod có tớ không ghi lại nữa)

+) Chỉ những ngoại động từ có O di kèm mới có hình thứ bị động. Nội động từ không có O đi kèm không có hình thức bị động. VD: be, have, happen=occur, take place, break down, go, run, get, fly, come, arrive,... Cái này có vẻ đơn giản ít để ý đến nhưng trong trường hợp nhất định thì sẽ có ích đấy
+) Cụm "by O" có thể bỏ đi. Trong THợp S của câu C Đ là các đại từ bất định, các từ miêu tả chung chung (people, they) bắt buộc bỏ.
+) Không có dạng bị động cho thời HTHTTD, QKHTTD, TLHTTD. Dạng bị động là HTHT, QKHT, TLHT tương ứng.+) Các cụm động từ chứa "to" tận cùng như: used to, be going to, be able to, have to, ought to ---> BD giữ nguyên các cụm động từ này rồi thêm "be P2" (chia động từ theo S mới).
+) Câu CD sử dụng V giác quan
- Nếu chứng kiến hành động bất chợt: V giác quan + O + Ving ---> BD biến đổi theo quy tắc bt
- _____________________ trọn vẹn: V giác quan + O + V ko "to" ---> BD V giác quan biến đổi bình thường, riêng V ko "to" biến thành "to V"
+) CD sd begin. continue, tend + to V ---> BD giữ nguyên thời 3 động từ trên rồi thêm "to be P2".
+) CD sd động từ "let" mà S và O trùng làm một (chú ý: cái nì không giống "let" của mod đâu) ---> BD giữ nguyên cụm S-V chính, cấu tạo đại từ phản thân từ O của câu CD, chuyển về sau cụm S-V chính rồi thêm "be P2". Ex: They let people cheat them ---> they let themself be cheated
Don't let other see you ---> Don't let yourself be seen
+) CD sd những V có 2 O đi kèm 1 lúc: 1 O chỉ vật, 1 O chỉ người ---> BD Nếu lấy O người làm S mới thì ko sd giới từ nào, nếu lấy O vật làm S mới thì bắt buộc sd giới từ "to/for" trước O người
- Những động từ sau sd giới từ "to" khi O vật trc O người: give, pass, hand, take, bring, tell, teach, sing, show, send, sell, promise, play music, pay
- Những động từ sau sd giới từ "for" khi O vật trc O người: buy, find, build, do, make, fetch, cook, sew

Còn khoảng 4-5 vấn đề nữa, tớ sẽ quay lại thảo luận tiếp. May nhờ vừa học xong chuyên đề câu chủ động - bị động này mà tớ mới gần đủ trình độ để bàn luận với mọi người đấy.
 
1

1234vietnam

"+) Không có dạng bị động cho thời HTHTTD, QKHTTD, TLHTTD. Dạng bị động là HTHT, QKHT, TLHT tương ứng"
bạn có thể nói rõ vẫn đề này không?
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Lý thuyết đã đời rồi mọi người nhỉ?
Mình post bài tập nhé:
1/ Write your name here.
-->
2/ Open your book.
-->
3/ Don't do that silly thing again.
-->
4/ Don't let the other see you.
-->
5/ They will countinue to use this computer.
-->
6/ The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-->
7/ She advised me to sell that house.
-->
8/ They order us to clean the floor.
-->
9/ He recommends me to do the job.
-->
10/ It's dangerous for us to take the shortcus.
-->

Chịu khó nhé, BT này không dễ đâu ;)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
1

1234vietnam

1/ Write your name here.
-->Your name should be written
2/ Open your book.
-->Your book should be opened
3/ Don't let that silly thing again.
-->That silly thing shouldn't let again
4/ Don't let the other see you.
-->The other shouldn't be let seen you
5/ They will continue to use this computer.
-->This computer will continue to be used
6/ The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-->The woman was seen to put the jewelry in her bag
7/ She advised me to sell that house.
-->I were advised to sell that house
8/ They order us to clean the floor.
-->We are ordered to clean the floor
9/ He recommends me to do the job.
-->I am recommended to do the job
10/ It's dangerous for us to take the shortcus.
-->We are dangerous to take the shortcus
 
T

timothy_dentruong

1/ Write your name here.
-->Your name must be written here.
2/ Open your book.
-->Your book must be opened.
3/ Don't let that silly thing again.
-->Don't let... Câu này làm sao ấy. Hình như thiếu Động từ.
Nếu theo tớ thì câu chủ động là "Don't do that silly thing again!"
Và câu bị động là "You mustn't be done that silly thing again!" (hề hề, đừng chê cười nhé)

4/ Don't let the other see you.
-->Don't let yourself be seen.
5/ They will continue to use this computer.
-->This computer will continue to be used.
6/ The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
--> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag.
7/ She advised me to sell that house.
--> I was advised to sell that house by her.
8/ They order us to clean the floor.
-->We are ordered to clean the floor.
9/ He recommends me to do the job.
-->I am recommend to do the job by him.
10/ It's dangerous for us to take the shortcut.
-->It's dangerous for the shortcut to be taken by us.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
T

timothy_dentruong

Mời mọi người thử chút sức với mấy câu của tớ nè: (Chắc rằng mọi người đều giải được cả thôi)

1/ They will wash and dry their hands on a towel.
--->
2/ We'll be cleaning the house at this time tomorrow.
--->
3/ Mrs.Black is able to speak 4 languages.
--->
4/ What did he write it with?
--->
5/ How many people attended the meeting?
--->
6/ Who are you phoning?
--->
7/ He wants her to write an article.
--->
8/ She decided to pain her house blue.
--->
9/ People believed that the policeman had saved my children from the fire.
--->
10/ People said that he could swim across this river.
--->
11/ Why did people think Halloween was important?
--->
12/ Why do people say you stole the car?
--->
13/ It's your duty to conserve our environment
--->
14/ They report that there will be a power cut this summer
--->
15/ People understand that they were raising and resurfacing the roads then.
--->
16/ If you want to reach the post office, walk past the station.
--->
17/ We enjoy drinking Cocacola.
--->
18/ Mrs. Black had a neighbour mend the roof.
--->
19/ She needs to wear the seat belt.
--->
20/ They were hungry so she suggested having dinner early.
--->
 
1

1234vietnam

bạn baby post đáp án đi nào!


1/ They will wash and dry their hands on a towel.
--->Their hands will be washed and dried on a towel
2/ We'll be cleaning the house at this time tomorrow.
--->The house will being cleaned at this time tomorrow
3/ Mrs.Black is able to speak 4 languages.
--->4 languages can be spoken by Mrs.Black
4/ What did he write it with?
--->What was it written with?
5/ How many people attended the meeting?
--->By how many people was the meeting attend?
6/ Who are you phoning?
--->Who is being phoned?
7/ He wants her to write an article.
--->He wants an article to be written
8/ She decided to pain her house blue.
--->Her house was decided to pain blue
9/ People believed that the policeman had saved my children from the fire.
--->The policeman was believed to have saved my children from the fire
10/ People said that he could swim across this river.
--->He is said to could swim across this river
11/ Why did people think Halloween was important?
--->Why was Halloween thought to have been important?
12/ Why do people say you stole the car?
--->Why are you said to have stolen the car?
13/ It's your duty to conserve our environment
--->You're support to conserve our environment
14/ They report that there will be a power cut this summer
--->It's reported that there will be a power cut this summer
15/ People understand that they were raising and resurfacing the roads then.
--->They are understood to have being raised and resurfaced the roads then
16/ If you want to reach the post office, walk past the station.
--->If you want to reach the post office, the station must be walked past
17/ We enjoy drinking Coca cola.
--->We enjoy coca cola being drunk
18/ Mrs. Black had a neighbourh mend the roof.
--->Mrs.Black had the roof mended by a neighbourh
19/ She needs to wear the seat belt.
--->She needs the seat belt wearing
20/ They were hungry so she suggested having dinner early.
--->They were hungry so dinner was suggested having early
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Chỉ có hai người làm BT của tớ thôi àh :(?
Tiếp nữa đi, hai ngừơi nữa đi hén ^^
 
N

ngocanh1992

bạn baby post đáp án đi nào!


1/ They will wash and dry their hands on a towel.
--->Their hands will be washed and dried on a towel
2/ We'll be cleaning the house at this time tomorrow.
--->The house will being cleaned at this time tomorrow
3/ Mrs.Black is able to speak 4 languages.
--->4 languages can be spoken by Mrs.Black
4/ What did he write it with?
--->What was it written with?
5/ How many people attended the meeting?
--->By how many people was the meeting attend?
6/ Who are you phoning?
--->Who is being phoned?
7/ He wants her to write an article.
--->He wants an article to be written
8/ She decided to pain her house blue.
--->Her house was decided to pain blue
9/ People believed that the policeman had saved my children from the fire.
--->The policeman was believed to have saved my children from the fire
10/ People said that he could swim across this river.
--->He is said to could swim across this river
11/ Why did people think Halloween was important?
--->Why was Halloween thought to have been important?
12/ Why do people say you stole the car?
--->Why are you said to have stolen the car?
13/ It's your duty to conserve our environment
--->You're support to conserve our environment
14/ They report that there will be a power cut this summer
--->It's reported that there will be a power cut this summer
15/ People understand that they were raising and resurfacing the roads then.
--->They are understood to have being raised and resurfaced the roads then
16/ If you want to reach the post office, walk past the station.
--->If you want to reach the post office, the station must be walked past
17/ We enjoy drinking Coca cola.
--->We enjoy coca cola being drunk
18/ Mrs. Black had a neighbourh mend the roof.
--->Mrs.Black had the roof mended by a neighbourh
19/ She needs to wear the seat belt.
--->She needs the seat belt wearing
20/ They were hungry so she suggested having dinner early.
--->They were hungry so dinner was suggested having early
10.he was said to have been able to...(đoán vậy)
19.the seat belt needs wearing
 
Top Bottom