P
1. I have heard her sing this song several times
==> I have heard this song sung be her several times.
2. People saw him steal your car
==> People saw your car stolen by him.
3. The teacher is watching them work
==> The teacher is watchìng work done by them.
4. He won't let you do that silly thing again
==> He won't let that silly thing done by you again.
You won't be let to do that silly thing again by them.
5. People don't make the children work hard
==> The children aren't made to work hard.
6. They made him work all day
==> He was made to work all day.
7. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag
==> The detective saw the jewelry being put in the woman's bag by her.
8. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route
==> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.
9. She helps me do all these difficult exercises
==> All these difficult exercises are done by me with her help.
10.Open you book!
==> Have/let your book opened!
11. Take off the hat!
==> Have the hat taken off!
12. Don't do that silly thing again!
==> Don't have that silly thing done again!
13. Let's tell them about it!
==> Let's make it be told to them!
14. Don't let the orther see you!
==> Don't let yourself be seen by the other!
Để củng cố kiến thức, mình cho các bạn một số bài tập sau :
Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động :
1.Marry does some exercise everyday
2.My aunt makes a good cake
3.Sleepy drives often cause accidents
4.Peter has sung this song
5.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
6.They invited a lot of peple to their party last night
7.Her husband didn't love her
8.People use milk to make youghurt
9.My father will buy me a new bike next weekend
10.Who broke this window ?
co ai chuyen cau nay sag cau bi dog giup em dj1. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something
→ something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done
Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy.
→ The room should be kept tidy.
He can do the task with great care.
→ The task can be done with great care by him.
2.
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
→ they expected my work to be finished early.
3.
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house
→ She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
4.
They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed.
5.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously.
People think he is a good teacher.
→ It is thought that he is a good teacher.
→ He is thought to be a good teacher.
6.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher.
→ It’s said that he was a teacher.
→ He is said to have been a teacher.
7.
It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→ You are supposed to lock all the doors.
8.
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→ Someone is seen/made + to do something
→ Someone is let + do something
Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday
→ I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week.
→ We were let go home early last week.
9.
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
→ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
→ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
→ I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
10.
Don’t do something → something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done.
How do people learn E?
~>How done learn E?
Làm khôg biết đúg không? /