@Yorn SWAT
Gọi V là thể tích dd => $n_{HCl}=0,9V$;$n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6V$
$n_{Mg}=0,42 mol$
BTĐT:$2n_{Mg^{2+}}=2n_{SO_4^{2-}}+n_{Cl^-}$
2.0,42=2.0,6V+0,9V=>V=0,4
=>$n_{HCl}=0,36mol$;$n_{H_2SO_4}=0,24mol$
BTKL:$m_{Mg}+m_{SO_4^{2-}}+m_{Cl^-}=m_{muoi}$
0,42.24+96.0,24+35,5.0,36=3,825m=>m=12
BTKL:$m_{Mg}+m_O=m$
$10,08+m_O=12=>m_O=1,92g=>n_O=0,12 mol$
1,25m g X=>Mg(0,525) và O(0,15)
BTKL:$m_{Mg(NO_3)_2}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=82,5$
0,525.148+$m_{NH_4NO_3}=82,5g$
=>$m_{NH_4NO_3}=4,8g=>n_{NH_4NO_3}=0,06 mol$
BT e:$2n_{Mg}=2n_O+10n_{N_2}+8n_{N_2O}+8n_{NH_4^{+}}$
$2.0,525=2.0,15+10n_{N_2}+8.0,015+8.0,06=>n_{N_2}=0,015mol$
$n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3}=12n_{N_2}+10n_{NH_4^+}+2n_O+10n_{N_2O}$
$n_{HNO_3}=12.0,015+10.0,06+2.0,15+10.0,015=1,23mol$=> Câu A
Gọi V là thể tích dd => $n_{HCl}=0,9V$;$n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6V$
$n_{Mg}=0,42 mol$
BTĐT:$2n_{Mg^{2+}}=2n_{SO_4^{2-}}+n_{Cl^-}$
2.0,42=2.0,6V+0,9V=>V=0,4
=>$n_{HCl}=0,36mol$;$n_{H_2SO_4}=0,24mol$
BTKL:$m_{Mg}+m_{SO_4^{2-}}+m_{Cl^-}=m_{muoi}$
0,42.24+96.0,24+35,5.0,36=3,825m=>m=12
BTKL:$m_{Mg}+m_O=m$
$10,08+m_O=12=>m_O=1,92g=>n_O=0,12 mol$
1,25m g X=>Mg(0,525) và O(0,15)
BTKL:$m_{Mg(NO_3)_2}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=82,5$
0,525.148+$m_{NH_4NO_3}=82,5g$
=>$m_{NH_4NO_3}=4,8g=>n_{NH_4NO_3}=0,06 mol$
BT e:$2n_{Mg}=2n_O+10n_{N_2}+8n_{N_2O}+8n_{NH_4^{+}}$
$2.0,525=2.0,15+10n_{N_2}+8.0,015+8.0,06=>n_{N_2}=0,015mol$
$n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3}=12n_{N_2}+10n_{NH_4^+}+2n_O+10n_{N_2O}$
$n_{HNO_3}=12.0,015+10.0,06+2.0,15+10.0,015=1,23mol$=> Câu A
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