[Anh-bài tập]-ngữ pháp-mệnh đề+đại từ quan hệ

B

babykh0cnhe

Mình mún hỏi

mình mún hỏi trong mệnh đề quan hệ có dấu phẩy thì mình có thể dùng "that" được hông. Nếu được thì nêu rõ giúp mình khi nào có thể dùng đc. GIÚP MÌNH:( NHA!!!!!
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Thật ra thì mình hok hiểu ý của bạn cho lắm?! Nên mình không bik fải trả lời sao cho đúng với ý bạn. Nhưng mình cũng mún thử trả lời xem có đúng ý bạn không. :-?

THAT: được thay thế cho cả người và vật. THAT dùng ngay sau A FEW, A LITTLE, FIRST, SECOND, LAST, ANYTHING, SO SÁNH NHẤT hoặc TÍNH TỪ…thì thay thế cho WHO hoặc WHICH ở vị trí TÚC TỪ. Nhưng khi có một giới từ sau một động từ trong một mệnh đề quan hệ, không dùng THAT mà WHICH sẽ được dùng.

Còn đối với các MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ, thì dấu phẩy dùng để tách các mệnh đề chính, phụ trong câu

Xin chào, xin chào~ :Rabbit34
Ghé xem một số nội dung tâm đắc của team Anh chúng mình nhé
[Hướng dẫn] Tìm kiếm nội dung box Ngoại Ngữ
[Chia sẻ] Kinh nghiệm ôn thi HSG tỉnh và đỗ trường chuyên Anh
Luyện từ vựng và ngữ pháp nâng cao | Ôn Chuyên và HSG Tỉnh
[TIPs] Bài tập viết lại câu (Rewrite the sentences)
Luyện tập phrasal verbs
[Tổng hợp] Study Idioms
[Chia sẻ] 33 cách trở thành "chiến thần" trong phòng thi IELTS
Reading made easy
[Tổng hợp] Hướng dẫn viết luận theo chủ đề
How to write right
Academic vocabulary used in essays
Chúc bạn một ngày vui vẻ!
 
J

jun11791

n~ trg` hợp sau đây bắt buộc dùng THAT:
1. chủ ngữ vừa là ng` vừa là vật
2. dùng trg so sánh nhất
3. dùng trg cấu trúc nhấn mạnh It's ... that
4. sau các đại từ bất định : every, none, the only, all,....
5. Đứng đầu câu, thay cho mệnh đề sau nó

Chú í chú í: "Chống chỉ định" dùng THAT sau dấu phẩy hoặc sau giới từ
 
E

emtienhocmai

tiep nua ne chi oi
1,you sent me present.thank you very much for it.
2,this is the house .We often stay in this house in the summer.
3,that was the time.He managed the enterprise at that time.
4,I was sitting in a chair .It suddenly collapsed.
5,this is the story of a man.His wife suddenly loses her memory
6,charlie chaplin died in 1977.His films amused millions of people in the word
7,please post these letters.I wrote them this morning
8,the building is the church .Its tower can be seen from afar
9,I'll show you the second-hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this cause
10.the police want to know the hotel.Mr.Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago
11.thereasons are basic gramatical ones.I'm scolded by the teacher fro these reasons
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

1,you sent me present.thank you very much for it.
(Câu nì trông wen ghê nơi! Khàkhàkhà :)) )
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2,this is the house .We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in this in the summer.
3,that was the time.He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
4,I was sitting in a chair .It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
5,this is the story of a man.His wife suddenly loses her memory
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her money.
6,charlie chaplin died in 1977.His films amused millions of people in the word.
Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused milions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7,please post these letters.I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8,the building is the church .Its tower can be seen from far.
The building, of which tower can be seen from far, is the church. (không chắc lắm, lục nghề :D)
9,I'll show you the second-hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this cause
I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable book .
10.the police want to know the hotel.Mr.Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel that Mr.Bush stayed at two weeks ago.
11.the reasons are basic gramatical ones.I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons
I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons which are basic gramatical.
 
B

believe_in_rose296

1,Children enjoy reading the books.......which.........have colored pictures.
2,I met someone.............who...........said he knew you.
3,the noise.........which.........he made woke everybody up.
4,the film is about a spy....whose....wife betrays him.
5,those girl..........who..........serve in the restaurant are the owner's daughters.
6,the house ..........of which.........walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
7,rod Lee.........whose..........sister I know is a film actor.
8,Mr.Bake will buy the house ..............which.................is opposite to my house.
9,you have to take care of the books...........which..........you borrowed from the library.
10,karl Marx.............whose..............theories have changed the world's history is the German Philosopher.
11,Let me see all the letters...........which.........you have written.
12,Is there anyone ........who.......can help me do this?
13,Mr.Brown.............who...........is only 34 is the director of this company.
14,the chief of police,..........whose............work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
15,I know a place.........where.......roses grow in abundance.
16,the teacher with..............whom...............we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17,they showed me the hospital........of which..........buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
18,we saw many soldiers and tanks..............who...................were moving to the front.
19,we must find a time ..........when.............we can meet and a place.........where.......we can talk.
20,the decision was postponed,.....which.................was exactly what he wanted.
 
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B

believe_in_rose296

1,you sent me present.thank you very much for it.
(Câu nì trông wen ghê nơi! Khàkhàkhà )
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me. –> Đúng
2,this is the house .We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in this in the summer. –> This is the house which we often stay in in the summer
3,that was the time.He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise –> Đúng
4,I was sitting in a chair .It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed. –> Đúng.
5,this is the story of a man.His wife suddenly loses her memory
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her money.–> Đúng.
6,charlie chaplin died in 1977.His films amused millions of people in the word.
Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.–> Đúng.
7,please post these letters.I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.–> Đúng.
8,the building is the church .Its tower can be seen from far.
The building, of which tower can be seen from far, is the church. (cũng chấp nhận được)–> The building, the tower of which can be seen from far, is the church
9,I'll show you the second-hand bookshop .You can find valuable books in this.
I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable book . –> Đúng
10.the police want to know the hotel.Mr.Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel that Mr.Bush stayed at two weeks ago. –> Đúng
11.the reasons are basic gramatical ones.I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons
I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons which are basic gramatical.–> Đúng
 
B

believe_in_rose296

1.Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy ?
Khi danh từ đứng trước who,which,whom... là :
+ Danh từ riêng ,tên
Ha Noi, which ....
Mary ,who is ...​
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ :
This book ,which ....​
+ Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ :
My mother, who is ....​
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : ( Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng )
The Sun, which ...​


2. Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu ?
- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề
My mother, who is a cook, cooks very well

- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề, cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm .
This is my mother, who is a cook.
 
T

thanhthuytu

Bài tập tiếp theo nè các bạn:
1. His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
2. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving.
3. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
4. We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
5. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
6. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed
7. The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
8. I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up.
9. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
10. The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm.
 
M

mencun91

1. His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girlfriend, whom he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy
2. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving.
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
3. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
4. We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
5. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
6. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
7. The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
8. I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up.
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
9. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
10. The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
 
T

thanhtuan278

kimthuyhp said:
Mình có thể nêu ra ngắn gọn như sau :)

Hình thức rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ:

-- Mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: who / which / that + Verb có thể đc rút gọn thành cụm hiện tại phân từ khi Vẻb theo sau đại từ quan hệ < who/ wich/ that > mang nghĩa chủ động, hoặc rút gọn thành cụm quá khứ phân từ nếu Verb mang nghĩa bị động

Ví dụ: The man who is smoking a pipe over there is our new boss
=> The man smoking a pipe over there is our new boss < V mang nghĩa chủ động nên chuyển về hiện tại phân từ >


The city which was destroyed during the war has now been completely rebuilt
=> The city destroyed during the war has now been completely rebuilt < V mang nghĩa bị động nên chuyển về quá khứ phân từ >

Có thể nhớ 1 cách đơn giản là: Khi rút gọn ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ tobe sau đó thêm ing vào sau động từ nếu nó mang nghĩa chủ động, còn nếu là bị động thì thêm ed . Cũng ko phức tạp lắm mà. Thực hành vài lần là quen ngay thui á :D
Có time mình post bài tập lên cho, tại mình cũng ngại ngồi type lém ;)
Bấm để xem đầy đủ nội dung ...

Mình xin bổ sung thêm 1 trường hợp nữa đó là : Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bởi " To V "
" To V " được dùng để rút gọn cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi nó thõa mãn những điều kiện sau:
• Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ phải có Số thứ tự :
THe last, the first, the sencond ... + N + Who/Which/That + V

• Đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
• Nếu là chủ động => To V
• Nếu là bị động => To be PII


Ex: 1. He was the only student who failed the exem

Rõ ràng trong trường hợp này chúng ta không thể chuyển Who failed => Failing
Mà phải chuyển là
-> He was the only student to fail the exam

2. This is the second person who was killed on this road

-> This is the second person to be killed on this road
 
T

thanhthuytu

Fill each of the gaps in the following sentences with one of the following words: however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whosever.
1. _______ you do, don't mention my name. (I particulary don't want you to.)
2. He lives in Wick, _______ that is ( I don't know and don't much care.)
3. Ann (looking out of the window): Bill's van
Tom: It isn't a van, it's a station wagion.
Ann: Well, _______ it is, it's just been given a parking ticket!
4. You'll never escape. He'll find you,_______ you hide yourself. (no matter where)
5. _______ of you broke this window will have to pay for it.
6. _______ broke this window will have to pay for it.
7. The lift works perfectly for Tom, but _______ I use it, the doors stick (every time)
8. I'd rather have a room of my own, _______ small, than share with someone.
9. _______ told you I'd lend you $500 was pulling your leg.
10. Shall I type it or send it like this? _______ you like.
 
8

816554

Fill each of the gaps in the following sentences with one of the following words: however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever
1. __whatever_____ you do, don't mention my name. (I particulary don't want you to.)
2. He lives in Wick, __wherever_____ that is ( I don't know and don't much care.)
3. Ann (looking out of the window): Bill's van
Tom: It isn't a van, it's a station wagion.
Ann: Well, __however_____ it is, it's just been given a parking ticket!
4. You'll never escape. He'll find you,__wherever_____ you hide yourself. (no matter where)
5. __whichever____ of you broke this window will have to pay for it.
6. ___whoever_____ broke this window will have to pay for it.
7. The lift works perfectly for Tom, but __whenever_____ I use it, the doors stick (every time)
8. I'd rather have a room of my own, _however______ small, than share with someone.
9. ____whenever___ told you I'd lend you $500 was pulling your leg.
10. Shall I type it or send it like this? ___whatever____ you like.
nếu có gì sai sót mong các anh các chị sửa giúp em
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Spam àh? Có zụ làm wen nữa te? Lại còn viết không dấu nữa chứ! Pó tay :(.
Thuj, làm BT đây, không nói xàm nữa :D
1. ___whatever____ you do, don't mention my name. (I particulary don't want you to.)
2. He lives in Wick, ___wherever____ that is ( I don't know and don't much care.)
3. Ann (looking out of the window): Bill's van
Tom: It isn't a van, it's a station wagion.
Ann: Well, ___however____ it is, it's just been given a parking ticket!
4. You'll never escape. He'll find you,___wherever____ you hide yourself. (no matter where)
5. __Whichever_____ of you broke this window will have to pay for it.
6. ___Whoever____ broke this window will have to pay for it.
7. The lift works perfectly for Tom, but ___whenever____ I use it, the doors stick (every time)
8. I'd rather have a room of my own, __whosever_____ small, than share with someone.
9. ___whenever____ told you I'd lend you $500 was pulling your leg.
10. Shall I type it or send it like this? ____whatever___ you like.
 
1

1234vietnam

chị ơi, cho đáp án đi, xem ai đúng/ sai. Em cũng ko hik lắm! hic hic hic
đề bài là điền "Whoever" hay "Whosever"?
 
T

tntien113

Bài tập tiếp nè. Cái này mình sưu tập đó: (không chắc nguồn lắm nên ko ghi ở đây) :p
I.Combine the following sentences, using relative clauses.
1.She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a police officer.
...............................................................................................................................................
2.We decided not to swim in the ocean. The ocean looked rather dirty.
...............................................................................................................................................
3.The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90,000 people.
...............................................................................................................................................
4.Jane is one of my closest friends. I have known her for eight years
...............................................................................................................................................
5.Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful trees in this park.
...............................................................................................................................................
II. Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences. :D

1.I think that my boss is the person whom I admire most.
2.We are taking the train that leaves at six.
3.Have you seen the book that I left here on the desk?
4.My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stoped working.
5.Last week I ran into an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages.
6.The couple who met me at the station took me out to dinner.
7.The bad in which the robbers put the money was found later.
8.I really liked the tea which you made me this morning.
 
N

ngocanh1992

tntien113 said:
Bài tập tiếp nè. Cái này mình sưu tập đó: (không chắc nguồn lắm nên ko ghi ở đây) :p
I.Combine the following sentences, using relative clauses.
1.She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a police officer.
...............................................................................................................................................
2.We decided not to swim in the ocean. The ocean looked rather dirty.
...............................................................................................................................................
3.The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90,000 people.
...............................................................................................................................................
4.Jane is one of my closest friends. I have known her for eight years
...............................................................................................................................................
5.Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful trees in this park.
...............................................................................................................................................
II. Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences. :D

1.I think that my boss is the person whom I admire most.
2.We are taking the train that leaves at six.
3.Have you seen the book that I left here on the desk?
4.My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stoped working.
5.Last week I ran into an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages.
6.The couple who met me at the station took me out to dinner.
7.The bad in which the robbers put the money was found later.
8.I really liked the tea which you made me this morning.
Bấm để xem đầy đủ nội dung ...
1: she showed.....of her son who is........
2: the ocean where we decided....swim looked...
3:the new... which will.... month hold ... people
4:Jane, who I have..... years , is .... friends
5:eek:p...... park where there .... trees
II: 1,3,5,8.
 
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