[Anh-bài tập]-ngữ pháp-mệnh đề+đại từ quan hệ

M

moxa

Bài tập tiếp nè các bạn ơi:
1. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her.
->Brenda, Whom I went on holiday with, is a friend.
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
->This is Mr Smith, whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
->Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
4.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
->This is the bank from which We borrowed the money.
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
-> I told you about the person who is at the door
6. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
->Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
-> I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
->Some boys who were arrested have been released.
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
->Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal?
10. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
->I don’t remember the day when I left school

Xin chào, xin chào~ :Rabbit34
Ghé xem một số nội dung tâm đắc của team Anh chúng mình nhé
[Hướng dẫn] Tìm kiếm nội dung box Ngoại Ngữ
[Chia sẻ] Kinh nghiệm ôn thi HSG tỉnh và đỗ trường chuyên Anh
Luyện từ vựng và ngữ pháp nâng cao | Ôn Chuyên và HSG Tỉnh
[TIPs] Bài tập viết lại câu (Rewrite the sentences)
Luyện tập phrasal verbs
[Tổng hợp] Study Idioms
[Chia sẻ] 33 cách trở thành "chiến thần" trong phòng thi IELTS
Reading made easy
[Tổng hợp] Hướng dẫn viết luận theo chủ đề
How to write right
Academic vocabulary used in essays
Chúc bạn một ngày vui vẻ!
 
M

moxa

Em cũng có một số bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ đây mọi người ơi:
1/You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
-->You sent me a book for which Thank you very much
2/We heard a man telephone in the next room. He’s Tom’s father.
-->We heard a man who is Tom’s father telephone in the next room
3/He is reading a book. You lent me it yesterday.
-->He is reading a book which You lent me yesterday
4/Let’s get into the section. We can find the books we want there.
-->Let’s get into the section where We can find the books we want
5/Midnight is a time. Everybody sleeps well then.
-->Midnight is a time when Everybody sleeps well
6/The girl’s house is next to yours. Have you known her well?
-->Have you known the girl whose house is next to yours ?
7/I’ve seen only a few. They were all white (The few…)
-->the few which I’ve seen only were all white(???)
8/Bring me the book. I left it on the table by the window.
-->Bring me the book which I left on the table by the window.
9/There are a few things. You can talk about them.
-->There are a few things which You can talk about
10/Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at the time.
-->Please ask them the time when The train started the trip.
 
P

pinkaka

tớ cần biết cách phân biệt MĐQH XĐ và MĐQH ko XĐ!
bạn nào biết giúp tớ phân biệt với!!!!!!!!! hôm nay kiểm tra 15' may quá sáng làm 1 bài, nhưng ko biết phân biệt 2 loại MĐ nên sai mấy câu
CÁC BẠN GIÚP TỚ NHA!!!!!!!!!!!! :*
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Chị moxa xem lại câu 1, câu 2 ( hai câu ày thì sai rùi) và câu 7 ( chỉ dư chút xìu thôi àh :) ) đi nhe.
 
M

moxa

hi, 3 câu đó chị đoán thôi chứ ko chắc lắm nên bây giờ xem lại cũng hok bik sửa thế nào ?!!. Thôi thì đành chờ pé post bài giải lên vậy
 
T

tieulongcongchua

Em cũng có một số bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ đây mọi người ơi:
1/You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
-->thank you very much which you sent me a book
2/We heard a man telephone in the next room. He’s Tom’s father.
-->we heard a man telephone who is tom`s father.
7/I’ve seen only a few. They were all white (The few…)
-->the few were all white which i`ve seen

_______________
em sửa thế này thôi, các bác nhận xét giùm.
 
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O

o0honeybaby0o

pàj jải đây mọi người ơj! :)
1/You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
--> Thank you for the book (that) you sent me.
2/We heard a man telephone in the next room. He’s Tom’s father.
--> Tom’s father who we heard telephoning in next room.
3/He is reading a book. You lent me it yesterday.
--> He is reading the book, which you lent me yesterday.
4/Let’s get into the section. We can find the books we want there.
--> Let’s get into the section where we can find the books we want.
5/Midnight is a time. Everybody sleeps well then.
--> Midnight is the time when everybody sleeps well.
6/The girl’s house is next to yours. Have you known her well?
--> Have you know the girl whose house is next to yours?
7/I’ve seen only a few. They were all white (The few…)
-->The few, which I’ve seen, were all white
8/Bring me the book. I left it on the table by the window.
--> Bring me the book which I left on the table by the window.
9/There are a few things. You can talk about them.
-->There are a few things, which you can talk about.
10/Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at the time.
--> Please ask me the time at which the train started.( Em nghĩ chỗ này dung at which sẽ hay hơn là dung when, nhưng không bik có đúng hok nữa:) ).
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

sẵn đây để em post phần lý thuyết của mệnh đề lên cho mọi người luôn nhe:)
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
MỆNH ĐỀ ĐỘC LẬP:
Là một câu hoàn chỉnh, bao gồm chủ từ chính và động từ được chia trong câu. Và cũng được gọi là mệnh đề chính.
MỆNH ĐỀ PHỤ THUỘC:
Một mệnh đề không phải là một câu hoàn chỉnh. Mệnh đề này phải được nối với một mệnh đề độc lập.
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
Một mệnh đề quan hệ là một mệnh đề phụ thuộc được bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ. Dùng để mô tả, bổ nghĩa hoặc thông tin thêm về danh từ và được đặt ngay phía sau danh từ mà mệnh đề bổ nghĩa. Một mệnh đề quan hệ cũng được gọi là mệnh đề tín ngữ. Một mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu với một trong các đại từ quan hệ sau: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHAT, THAT, WHOSE và các phó từ quan hệ sau: WHERE, WHEN.
CÁCH DÙNG:
*WHO: được thay thế cho con người là một chủ từ của mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ex: The student is from China. He sits next to me.
-->The student who sits next to me is from China.
*WHOM: được thay thế cho con người là một túc từ của một mệnh đề quan hệ. Đại từ quan hệ dùng như một túc từ của một giới từ.
Ex: The woman is Mrs. Thu. You saw her in the school library.
-->The woman whom you saw in the library is Mrs. Thu
She is a woman. I told you about her.
-->She is the woman about whom I told you.
*WHICH: được thay thế cho vật hoặc người là một chủ từ hoặc túc từ của mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ex: This is a book. She bought it yesterday.
-->This is the book, which she bought yesterday.
*WHOSE: là dạng sở hữu của WHO hay WHICH. Nó thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu hay sở hữu cách.
Ex: The boy is Jack. His father is a father.
-->The boy whose father is a father is Jack.
*THAT: được thay thế cho cả người và vật. THAT dùng ngay sau A FEW, A LITTLE, FIRST, SECOND, LAST, ANYTHING, SO SÁNH NHẤT hoặc TÍNH TỪ…thì thay thế cho WHO hoặc WHICH ở vị trí TÚC TỪ. Nhưng khi có một giới từ sau một động từ trong một mệnh đề quan hệ, không dùng THAT mà WHICH sẽ được dùng.
Ex:
Ex: There are a few things. You can talk about them.
-->There are a few things, which you can talk about.
*WHEN: được thay thế cho thời gian (On that day, at that time, then…)
Ex: Monday is a day. We will come then.
-->Monday is the day when we will come.
*WHERE: được thay thế cho vị trí (there, in that city/town,…)
Ex: This is a small town. I grew up in that town.
-->This is the small town where I grew up.
* “ON/ IN/ AT WHICH” thay thế cho “WHEN hoặc WHERE”Ex: That is the chair. He used to sit on it after meals.
-->That is the chair on which he used to sit after meals.
 
T

thanhthuytu

1) Combine these pairs of sentences, using the relative pronoun.
a. The student is from China. He studies Vietnamese.
b. We are learning sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
c. The girl is smart. Her eyes are bright.
d. Saturday is the day. Boys and girls go together on that day.
e. This is the village. I was born in it.
f. I' ve sent him to letters. He has received neither of them.
g. Last year I visited a country. It is very beautiful.
h. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.

2) Choose the best answer.
a. The meeting hall.................. they had the press conference.
A. in which B. on which C. to which D. which
b. She was carefully opening the drawer..................... she kept her precious things.
A. in which B. where C. in that D. A & B
c. Jim pased his driving test...................... surprised everybody.
A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom
d. The factory.............. John works in is the biggest in town.
A . when B. where C. which how
e. The new stadium................... holds 90,000 people will be opened next month.
A. where B. who C. which D. in which
f. The house was full of boys, ten of................. were grandchildren.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
g. Next week I am going to Glasgow,...................... my sister lives.
A. which B. where C. when D. whose
h. What was the name of the restaurant.................... we have dinner in.
A. where B. which C. where d. What
 
M

moxa

1) Combine these pairs of sentences, using the relative pronoun.
a. The student is from China. He studies Vietnamese.
=>The student who studies Vietnamese is from China.
b. We are learning sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
=>We are learning sentences which contain adjective clauses.
c. The girl is smart. Her eyes are bright.
=> The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
d. Saturday is the day. Boys and girls go together on that day.
=> Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go together.
e. This is the village. I was born in it.
=>This is the village where I was born.
f. I' ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
=> I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has received .
g. Last year I visited a country. It is very beautiful.
=> Last year I visited a country which is very beautiful.
h. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.

2) Choose the best answer.
a. The meeting hall.................. they had the press conference.
A. in which B. on which C. to which D. which
b. She was carefully opening the drawer..................... she kept her precious things.
A. in which B. where C. in that D. A & B
c. Jim pased his driving test...................... surprised everybody.
A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom
d. The factory.............. John works in is the biggest in town.
A . when B. where C. which how
e. The new stadium................... holds 90,000 people will be opened next month.
A. where B. who C. which D. in which
f. The house was full of boys, ten of................. were grandchildren.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
g. Next week I am going to Glasgow,...................... my sister lives.
A. which B. where C. when D. whose
h. What was the name of the restaurant.................... we have dinner in.
A. where B. which C. where d. What
 
T

thanhthuytu

1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
Last year we________________________________________________ ________
2. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
The people____________________________________________ ____________
3. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
We first_____________________________________________ ___________
4. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
Arthur Conan Doyle_____________________________________________ ___________
5. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
The lake______________________________________________ __________
6. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
Loch Ness______________________________________________ __________
7. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
An old man_______________________________________________ _________
8. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
We then______________________________________________ __________
9. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
The mountain__________________________________________ ______________
10. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
The postcard __________________________________________________ ______
 
M

moxa

1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
=>Last year we spent our holiday in Scotland which is in the north of Great Britain.
2. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
=>The people who live in Scotland are aclled Scots.
3. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
=>We first went to Edinburgh which is the capital of Scotland.
4. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
=>Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories, was born in Edinburgh.
5. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
=>The lake which we visited is in the Highlands.
6. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
=>Loch Ness, which people know for its friendly monster,is 37 km long.
7. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
=>An old man whom we met told us that he had seen Nessie.
8. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
=>We then travelled to a mountain which is near the town of Fort William.
9. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
=>The mountain which is called Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Great Britain.
10. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
=>The postcard which I sent you was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
 
1

1234vietnam

mình nhớ thầy giáo mình dạy cách làm bài nối 2c ->1c dùng mệnh đề quan hệ là viết hết từ chung có ở 2 câu rồi dùng đại từ quan hệ nối và viết tiếp những câu trong câu. Mình thấy nhiều câu mọi người không làm theo quy tắc ấy mà đặt từ chung lên đầu hay đảo vị trí các câu
mình không biết cách nào mới đúng đây, hay cả hai cách đều đúng?
câu(mình ko nhớ chính xác) "Mary is a friend. I go on holiday with her"
->Mary, whom I go on holiday with, is a friend" làm vậy có dúng ko?
 
O

o0honeybaby0o

Pạn làm vậy thì cũng đúng, nhưng có một số câu thì không thể làm như vậy được, vì dịch ra sẽ không có nghĩa hoặc là nghĩa sẽ rất kì cục.
Vì dụ như câu này chẳng hạn:
1/You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
Câu đúng phải là: Thank you very much for the book (that/which) you sent me.
Chứ không phải là: You sent me a book (that) thank you very much for.:):)>-
 
C

chuotcon_online_9x

thanhthuytu said:
Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT.
1. The men _______ live next- door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The polive are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar in someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don't like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

Mình có thể làm quen với các bạn qua địa chỉ mail: thanhthuytu284@gmail.com, hoặc yahoo chat: ttruchuynh78@yahoo.com.
Mong các bạn có thể giúp đỡ và chỉ giáo cho mình, mình vẫn còn nhiều thứ để học hỏi lắm. :-*
Bấm để xem đầy đủ nội dung ...


1. The men who live next- door are English.
2. The dictionary which you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls whoare standing outside the church?
4. The polive are looking for the thieve whogot into my house last night.
5. The chocolate which you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace which my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar in someone that breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses that go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key which opens this door.
10. I gave you a book which had many pictures.
11. I don't like the boy who Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress which she wore yesterday.
13. The man who she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask which made him look like Mickey
 
E

emtienhocmai

Chị ơi bài viết câu hỏi của em sẽ là:1,alexander flemming.....................discovered pencillin rêcived the nobel prize in 1945
 
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