Ngoại ngữ [Tiếng Anh]- Bài tập về mệnh đề If

F

forgetmenot_1810

Loại 1:
Công thức :
IF S + V (hiện tại) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY) + V (nguyên mẫu)


Cách dùng:
Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ví dụ:
If it is sunny, I will go fishing. ( nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)
Loại 2:
Công thức :
IF S + V (quá khứ) , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT ) + V (nguyên mẫu)


( be luôn dùng were dù chủ từ số ít hay nhiều )
Cách dùng:
Chỉ sự việc không thể hoặc khó có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Ví dụ:
If I were you, I would go abroad. ( nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đi nước ngoài)
Chuyện này không thể xảy ra được vì tôi đâu thể nào biến thành bạn được.

Loại 3:
Công thức :
IF S +HAD +P.P , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT ) HAVE + P.P

Cách dùng:
Chỉ sự việc đã không xảy ra ở quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him. ( nếu hôm qua tôi không vắng mặt thì tôi đã gặp anh ta rồi) => nhưng thực sự tôi đã vắng mặt

LƯU Ý:
+ Unless = if … not : trừ phi

+ Bên mệnh đề có if, chữ had trong loại 3, chữ were trong loại 2 và chữ should trong loại 1 có thể đem ra đầu câu thế cho if.

( chữ should đôi khi có thể dùng trong loại 1 với nghĩa làm cho câu mơ hồ hơn)

Ví dụ:
- If he should call, …. ( nếu mà anh ta có gọi, … ) => không biết có gọi hay không
= Should he call,…. ( nếu mà anh ta có gọi, … )

- If I were you, …
= Were I you, ….
- If she had gone there, …..
= Had she gone there,…..
 
Q

quitocheopeo

hic. Còn bài nào ko cho tớ làm với =.=
sao bài nào c~ có người làm hết vậy???
hjc được vào đội tuyển anh mà tui thấy mình còn kém qá ...mong mọi người giúp đỡ
 
T

timing

Bài này sáng nay mình làm kiểm tra đó. Phải biết trước diễn đàn này từ lâu thì mình đã tham gia rồi :D
 
T

tumetume

Sentence Building: Rewrite the following sentences by using conditional sentences.
1. I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
If i buy a new hat, i will give it to you
2. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
If today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming.
3. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
If he had were here, he would have had a lot ò fun
4. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother have enough, he will buy a bicycle
5. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
If he had had time, he would have read novel
6. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
If_she had not missed the bus, she would haven't late
7. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
If peter studied hard, he would get good mark.
8. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
If my sister had not a terrible headache, she would occurrence at her class
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
If_windy had came, we would have contexture the meeting
 
L

liaolin

Có ai post bài lên ko zậy à mà tui học lớp 8 nha!
post bài trinh độ lớp 8 thui nha! Mấy người post bà chưa học ngồi bó tay thui.
 
L

lovelybabybaby_girlkute

Đây là bài tập thêm nữa nè! Nếu bạn hunterfhunter làm đúng tất cả thì tôi chịu như thế, nếu không đúng thì bạn phải xin lỗi tôi.:mad::mad:
Fill in the blanks:
1. If it had not rained, we (go)___would have gone____ camping.
2. If he (speak)___had spoken____ more slowly, I could have understood him.
3. What___would____you (do)__do_____ if you were a mokey?
4. If he had listened carefully, he (perform)____would have performed___well in his examination.
5. If I find your book, I (give)___will give____ it to you.
6. If you came with us, you (have)___would have____ a good time.
7. If I (not/miss)___hadn't missed____ the bus, I could have come early.
8. If I took a trip this summer, I (go)___would go____ to DatLat.
9. If he (not/steal)___hadn't stolen____ the wallet, he (not/be)___wouldn't be____ in prison now.
10. If they (invite)___had invited____ yesterday, I (be)____would be___ a good day tomorrow.
11. We (go)__will go_____ swimming if it (be)____is___ a good day tomorrow.
12. If the weather (be)___had been____ nice last day, I (go)___would have gone____ for a walk.
13. My dog always barks if he (hear)___hears____ anything unusual.
14. If he (not/ do)___doesn't come____ come soon, I'm not going to wait.
15. If the phone (ring)___rings____, can you answer it?
16. If it rains this evening, I (not/will)___won't____ go out.
17. If she (come)___comes____, she will ghe a surprise.
18. If we had had enough money, we (buy)___would have bought____ that house.

ko biết có sai chỗ nào ko nữa nhưng chắc chắn có một câu đúng:D
 
P

pepepham

câu điều kiện

:)>-type 1 If + S + V =>(they ,we,you,I,...)=>PĐ:don't, NV:do S + WILL +V => tương lai
Vs/es (she,he,it,...)=>PĐ:doesn't,NV :does
be=> am/is/are
type 2 If + V2/ed => Phủ định :mượn DIDN'T , nghi vấn : mượn DID S +WOULD +V => HIỆN TẠI
(be=>were)
TYPE 3 If + s +had +V3/ed S +WOULD +HAVE +V3/ed => quá khứ


đây là kiến thức của mình về câu điều kiện ....;) mong các bạn sẽ tham khảo :)
hãy góp ý kiến cho mình nhé !!!@};-
 
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L

linh954

mình có 1 số câu cũng thuộc câu điều kiện nhưng không pair là if
các bạn lam giúp mjnh nha
1. The trip was very interesting. We wish we ....... enough time to join in.
A. will have
B. would have
C.had had
D.had
2. I wish it ...... a little warmer. I feel very cold.
A. were
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
3. We could have forgiven him as long as he........ to us.
A. had apologize
B. apologizes
C. apologized
D. apologize
4. She....... me provided I had promised to do her homework
A. would have help
B. will help
C. would help
D. helps
5. Suppose we miss the train - what......we....then?
A. would/do
B. will/do
C. had/done
D. do/do
;););););)
 
H

hocnuahocmai_96

Sentence Building: Rewrite the following sentences by using conditional sentences.
1. I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
If I buy a new hat,I will give it to you.
2. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
If Today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
3. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
If he had been here, he would have had a lot of fun.
4. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother has enough money, he will buy a bicycle
5. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
If he had had time, he would have read this novel
6. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
If she hadn't missed the bus, she wouldn't have been late.
7. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
If Peter studied hard, he could get good marks.
8. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
If she đin't havet a terrible headche, she wouldn't absent from her class.
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
If Windy had come, we would haven't cancelled the meeting
10. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
 
H

hungzeio

9. Gió đã không đến, vì vậy chúng tôi hủy bỏ cuộc họp.
Nếu Gió đã đến, chúng tôi sẽ không hủy bỏ cuộc họp

9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
If Windy had come, we would haven't cancelled the meeting


câu này dịch thế đúng không sao thấy kì kì về nghĩa....
 
C

chickenmen123

g

1. If i buy a new hat, i will it to you
1. If today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming
3. if he has been hêre, he would have had alot of fun
4. If my father have enough money, he will buy a bicycle
5. If he has had time, he would have read thí novel
6. If she hasn't missed the bus, she would have been late
7. If she didn't have a terrible headache, she would be absent from her class
Tui mệt was rùi. Tui còn chưa ăn sáng
Dễ quá làm chán chết được.
xem lại trình độ bản thân đi
CHÁN QUÁ
Kiếm tui cái nao khó ấy


e he!!! bai nay cung khong kho lam dau, chi can chep lai gan nhu y nguyen la duoc. em nao hoc tieng anh co bai nao kho cu allo anh cau, a se answer cho nha^^^^^^^^ nick yahoo cua a: nucuoichienthang_mu2007
 
T

thanhtam63

cái thằng hunterfhunter chảnh chó wá hen =]] =]] mấy đứa chảh zậy hay xấu lắm :">
 
Q

quanglu1998

de the ma cung sai
Câu 2 là spoke vì là câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu 9 là didn't steal và wouldn't be
Câu 10 là invited và would be
Câu 12.were fine- would go
Câu 13.hears tớ nghĩ là đúng
Câu 14.don't do cũng đúng
 
N

nh0k_mk.l0v3

Sentence Building: Rewrite the following sentences by using conditional sentences.
1. I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
If______________________________.
2. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
If______________________________.
3. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
If______________________________.
4. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If______________________________.
5. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
If______________________________.
6. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
If______________________________.
7. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
If______________________________.
8. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
If______________________________.
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
If______________________________.
10. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
If______________________________.

1. If I buy a new hat I'll give it to you
2. If today were Sunday the pupils could go swimming.
3. If he had been here he would had a lot of fun.
4. If my brother have enough money he'll buy a bycicle
5. If he had had time he would read this novel.
6. If she hadn't missed the bus she wouldn't been late.
7. If Peter studied hard he could get good marks.
( cái này k chắc đã đúng :D )
8. If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she wouldn't be absent from her class
9. If Windy had come we wouldn't cancalled the meeting
10. If he hadn't been angry he would said something.
~ Lâu rồi mìg mới làm anh :D có gì sai sót xin chỉ giáo >:D<
 
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