1. My sister is a stamp_Collector_
2. More and more yong people want a university_Education_
3. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary_Celebration_
4. The most popular_Activity_ at recess is talking
5. When I go to the library, I sit and rea about_Wonderful_ things (WONDER)
6. I have_Less_ time to play than my friend (LITTLE)
7. There are four_Musician_ in that pop music (MUSIC)\Rightarrow musicians
8. Who is the _Best_ student in your class ? (GOOD)
9. Nhan has a pen pal in France and they write to each other_regularly_ (REGULAR)
10. Go straight ahead and take the_second_ on left! (TWO)
Ex17: Chia động từ
1. Trang had a big breakfast this morning. She ate a loaf a bread and three eggs.
2. At the moment Thoa is sitting in Dr Khoa's surgery. He is checking her teeth .
3. How often does your uncle goes\Rightarrowgo to the hospital to have a medical check-up?
- He goes there twice a year.
4. Take this pills and you will feel better then, Ba!
5. Minh didn't visit the museum with his class last Sunday because he was catching \Rightarrowcaught a bad cold.
6. Trung goes to the amusement center twice a week. He Likes playing electronic game very much. At the moment he is playing a new game there.
7. Nga gets used to staying up late.
8. My father usually drinks coffee, but today he is drinking tea.
Cảm ơn bạn đã ủng hộ cho topic nha
* Lí thuyết về:
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
1. Bị /Thụ động cách là cách đặt câu trong đó chủ ngữ đứng vai bị động.
Ví dụ:
1. Chinese is learnt at school by her.
2. A book was bought by her.
Chú ý: Điều kiện để có thể chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động:
Thứ 1: Câu chủ động phải xác lập có được tân ngữ. (object)
Thứ 2: Câu chủ động phải có Ngoại động từ. (transitive verbs)
2. Qui tắc Câu bị động.
a. Động từ của câu bị động: To be + Past Participle (Pii).
b. Tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động
c. Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của giới từ "BY"
Active : Subject - Transitive Verb – Object
Passive : Subject - Be+ Past Participle - BY + Object
Ví dụ: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)
Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive)
3. Khi một ngoại động từ ở chủ động có hai tân ngữ, một trực tiếp và một gián tiếp (nhóm tặng biếu), có thể chuyển thành hai câu bị động.
Ví dụ: I gave him an apple.
An apple was given to him.
He was given an apple by me.
4. Một số câu đặc biệt phải dịch là "Người ta" khi dịch sang tiếng Việt.
Ví dụ: It is said that = people say that ; (Người ta nói rằng)
It was said that = people said that. (Người ta nói rằng)
Một số động từ được dùng như trên: believe, say, suggest, expect, ...
5. Ta dùng động từ nguyên thể trong thể bị động:
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE để chỉ một ý định hay sự bắt buộc hoặc sự không thể được.
Ví dụ: This exercise is to be done.
This matter is to be discussed soon.
6. Sau những động từ: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay một động từ chỉ về giác quan hoặc cảm tính, ta dùng Past Participle (Tham khảo phần Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) bao hàm nghĩa như bị động:
Ví dụ: We had your photos taken.
We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long.
7. Bảng chia Chủ động sang Bị động:
Simple present
do
done
Present continuous
is/are doing
is/are being done
Simple Past
did
was/were done
Past continuous
was/were doing
was/were being done
Present Perfect
has/have done
has/have been done
Past perfect
had done
had been done
Simple future
will do
will be done
Future perfect
will have done
will have been done
is/are going to
is/are going to do
is/are going to be done
Can
can, could do
can, could be done
Might
might do
might be done
Must
must do
must be done
Have to
have to
have to be done
8. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt khác:
a. Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember; want; try; like, hate ...
Ví dụ: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
Ví dụ: She wants her sister to take some photogtaphs.(actiove)
She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
Ví dụ: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
9. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có TO: Suppose; see; make;
Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
Ví dụ: His father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
Ví dụ: You should be working now.(active)
You are supposed to be working now.(passive)
Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active).
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(passive)
* BÀI TẬP
Ex18: Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động
1. They are eating a cake.
2. English people speak English.
3. People wear glasses.
4. The children drinks whisky
5. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets.
6. A rooster does not lay eggs.
7. Sheep give the wool.
8. Mother did not serve dinner.
9. They left hats and coats here.
10. They cannot hold the meeting in that room.
11. He has to pay the bill.
12. For the time being, Alice is teaching that group.
13. She has finished the report.
14. The police have arrested five suspects.
15. The mad dog bit the little boy.
16. The teacher corrects our exercises.
17. Mr. Smith saw the accident.
18. They started a dancing class last week.
19. You should insure the package.
20. He may pay the bill for us.
