Cách 3:
Ta có:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1 \Leftrightarrow \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}$
Cách 4:
Ta có:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Leftrightarrow ad=bc \Leftrightarrow ad-bd=bc-bd \Leftrightarrow \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}$