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I – Pronunciation: Odd one out.
1. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water proof, and carbon dioxide – acts as a blanket for the Earth, absorbing _____ heat and warming the surface.
A – thermal B – hot C – heat D – heating
2. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the green house_____ .
A – causes B – effect C – gas D – damage
3. Certain_____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A – effects B – emission C – gases D – layers
4. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise.
A – getting B – making C – leading D – contributing
5. Humans_____ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.
A – increase B – have increased
C – had increased D – were increasing
6. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main_____ : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
A – disaster B – hope C – destruction D – concern
7. All of the disaster resulted from ____will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
A – floods B – climate change
C – ecological balance D – carbon footprint
8. The low ____ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline instruction much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40 km of mainland that is contaminated with salt water.
A – water currents B – sea level C – water level D – salt water
9. The next dry season will be extremely severe_____ further saltwater instruction, water and rain shortages, and heat waves.
A – because B – although C – due to D – thanks to
10. They don’t forget ___a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A – to spend B – having spent
C – being spent D – having been spent
IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word/phrase from the box. There are some extras.
France was officially appointed the (21) ……………. country for COP21. COP 21, also known as the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, will be on of the largest international conferences ever held in France.
This Conference is crucial because it must result in an international climate agreement enabling us to limit (22) …………………………. to below 2°C.
Firstly, an ambitious, binding agreement on (23) ………………. that applies to all countries. Secondly, each country determines contributions to the Green Climate Fund. Climate (24) ……………….. will also be a crucial component. Lastly, local and regional (25) …………………………… and businesses will support the contributions made by states.
V – Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds.
26 – 27. Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage.
ðLocal people in Ben Tre.................................................................................................................. .
28 – 29. The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. Scientists accuse it for that.
ðScientists accuse............................................................................................................... .
30 – 31. They have been unprepared for sudden floods last year. They remember that.
ðThey remember............................................................................................................... .
32 – 33. Deforestation and overflowing dams have caused worse floods and storms in recent years. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame them for that.
ðLocal people in Quang Tri Province............................................................................................................... .
34 – 35. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that.
ðThe US government denies............................................................................................................... .
VI – Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (36) ……by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (37) ….a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (38) ....produces nearly half of Viet Nam’s rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (39) …… for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (40) ….. the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (41) ….. the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (42) ….. to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per liter of fresh water in the river now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (43) ….. nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (44)………
The salinity of the water has (45) ….. a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaption. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
1. By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT…….
I – Pronunciation: Odd one out.
- A – change B – preparation C – climate D – related
- A – infectious B – chemical C – electronic D – species
- A – capture B – catastrophic C – atmosphere D – shortage
- A – drought B – brought C – doubt D – boundary
- A – impact B – balance C – global D – man-made
- A – extinct B – ecosystem C – electricity D – recycle
- A – catastrophic B – fertilizer C – preservation D – electronic
- A – diversity B – ecosystem C – ecology D – industrial
- A – consequence B – atmosphere C – chemical D – infectious
- A – greenhouse B – climate C – upset D – footprint
1. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water proof, and carbon dioxide – acts as a blanket for the Earth, absorbing _____ heat and warming the surface.
A – thermal B – hot C – heat D – heating
2. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the green house_____ .
A – causes B – effect C – gas D – damage
3. Certain_____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A – effects B – emission C – gases D – layers
4. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise.
A – getting B – making C – leading D – contributing
5. Humans_____ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began.
A – increase B – have increased
C – had increased D – were increasing
6. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main_____ : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
A – disaster B – hope C – destruction D – concern
7. All of the disaster resulted from ____will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
A – floods B – climate change
C – ecological balance D – carbon footprint
8. The low ____ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline instruction much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40 km of mainland that is contaminated with salt water.
A – water currents B – sea level C – water level D – salt water
9. The next dry season will be extremely severe_____ further saltwater instruction, water and rain shortages, and heat waves.
A – because B – although C – due to D – thanks to
10. They don’t forget ___a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A – to spend B – having spent
C – being spent D – having been spent
IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word/phrase from the box. There are some extras.
| finance | energy | sea level | organizations |
| greenhouse gases | climate change | host | global warming |
This Conference is crucial because it must result in an international climate agreement enabling us to limit (22) …………………………. to below 2°C.
Firstly, an ambitious, binding agreement on (23) ………………. that applies to all countries. Secondly, each country determines contributions to the Green Climate Fund. Climate (24) ……………….. will also be a crucial component. Lastly, local and regional (25) …………………………… and businesses will support the contributions made by states.
V – Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds.
26 – 27. Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage.
ðLocal people in Ben Tre.................................................................................................................. .
28 – 29. The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. Scientists accuse it for that.
ðScientists accuse............................................................................................................... .
30 – 31. They have been unprepared for sudden floods last year. They remember that.
ðThey remember............................................................................................................... .
32 – 33. Deforestation and overflowing dams have caused worse floods and storms in recent years. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame them for that.
ðLocal people in Quang Tri Province............................................................................................................... .
34 – 35. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that.
ðThe US government denies............................................................................................................... .
VI – Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (36) ……by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (37) ….a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (38) ....produces nearly half of Viet Nam’s rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (39) …… for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (40) ….. the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (41) ….. the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (42) ….. to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per liter of fresh water in the river now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (43) ….. nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (44)………
The salinity of the water has (45) ….. a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
- A – hurt B – destroyed C – threatened D – changed
- A – can leave B – could leave C – can result D – could result
- A – that B – what C – it D – there
- A – rely B – relies C – has relied D – have relied
- A – threatens B – threaten C – threatening D – threatened
- A – turning B – making C – causing D – damaging
- A – damage B – destruction C – disaster D – loss
- A – it B – that C – those D – who
- A – attacked B – hit C – touched D – swept
- A – reached B – come C – gone D - become
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm-400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaption. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
1. By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT…….
- higher temperature
- storms reaching record levels
- lower summer rainfalls
- rising sea levels
- cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas
- make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050
- make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future
- have impacts on marine biodiversity and coastal communities
- are unable
- are likely
- are certain
- are surprised
- to recognize Viet Nam’s socio-economic development in the future
- to calculate sea level rise, loss of farmland, and rise in population by 2020
- to raise people’s awareness of climate change and to ask for foreign help
- to recognize the percentage of farmland which would be affected by its population
- the worst scenes that could occur
- the worst climate change impacts that will happen
- the worst possible things that could happen
- the worst unpredictability of climate change
