a)
[tex]ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)+(\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)[/tex]
b)
[tex]\sqrt{x^{3}}-\sqrt{y^{3}}+\sqrt{x^{2}y}-\sqrt{xy^{2}}=\sqrt{x^{2}}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})-\sqrt{y^{2}}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x})=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})(x-y)[/tex]