M
T
trang1071997
Quy tắc chuyển từ lối nói tr���c ti���p sang gi��n ti���p: lùi một thời
Simple present –> simple past
present progressive –> past progressive
present perfect –> past perfect
Simple past –> past perfect
past progressive –> past perfect progressive
Simple future –> would + V
can/may/must –> could /might/had to
2.2. c��c chuyển đổi khác:
– Đại từ nhân xưng:
i –> he/she
We –> they
You –> i/ we
(tân ngữ và tính từ sở hữu chuyển theo nhân xưng chủ ngữ)
– tr���ng từ chỉ nơi chốn:
Here –> there
This –> that
These –> those
– tr���ng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Today –> that day
Tomorrow –> the next day/ the following day
Yesterday –> the day before/ the previous day
Last week –> the week before/ the previous week
The day after tomorrow –> in 2 days’ time
The day before yesterday –> two days before.
now –> then
Ago –> before
2.3. c��c trường hợp không đổi thời
– Sự thật, sự việc luôn luôn đúng:
“The earth moves round the sun” he said.
–> He said that the earth moves round the sun.
– c��u điều kiện loại iI và iIi:
“if i were you, i would leave here” he said.
–> He said that if he were me, he would leave there.
– Wish + past simple/ past perfect:
“i wish i lived in Da nang”, he said.
–> He said he wished he lived in Da nang.
– cấu trúc “it’s time somebody did something”:
“it’s time he woke up”, she said.
–> She said it was time he woke up.
– Would/ should/ ought to/ had better/ used to không chuyển:
“ You’d better work hard” he said
–> He said that i had better work hard.
2.4. c��c c��ch chuyển đổi cơ bản
A. Say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), offer (đề nghị), promise (hứa), threaten + the infinitive (dọa)
“All right, i’ll help you” he said.
–> He agreed to help me.
“ Oh, no, i won’t come to your party”, he said.
–> He refused to come to my party.
“i’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said.
–> He offered to look after the cat for me the next day if i liked.
“i’ll visit your parents when i arrive there”, he said
–> He promised to visit my parents when he arrived there.
“i’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father
–> The father threatened to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day
B. Say that + a statement –> accuse …of (buộc tội), admit (thừa nhận), apologise for (xin lỗi), deny (từ chối), insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng)
“You stole the jewels” said the inspector
–> The inspector accused her of stealing the jewels.
“i’ve made the wall dirty” said one student.
–> One student admitted making the wall dirty.
“i’m sorry i’m late” she said.
–> She apologized for being late.
“no, we didn’t enter the garden” said the boy.
–> The boy denied entering my garden.
“certainly, i’ll buy that car for you”, said he.
–> He insisted on buying me that car.
c. Say to somebody + a statement –> told somebody + that + clause
“i’ve finished all my homework”, he said to me.
–> He told me that he had finished all his homework.
D. Say + a statement –> said that + clause
“i’m going to Hanoi tomorrow”, he said.
–> He said that he was going to Hanoi the next day.
E. Statement with command, request, advice, invitation, offer –> advise, ask, beg, encourage, invite, order, tell, warn, remind…
“You’d better hurry”, he said.
–> He advised me to hurry.
“post the letter for me, will you?”he said.
–> He asked me to post the letter for him.
“Make another try, please”, he said.
–> He encouraged me to make another try
“Don’t drive too fast”, he said.
–> He warned me not to drive too fast.
“Remember to close the door”, he said.
–> He reminded me to close the door.
“Don’t forget to come at 6 a.m tomorrow”, he said.
–> He reminded to come at 6 a.m the next day.
F. Questions in indirect speech
– Thời, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, tr���ng từ chuyển như ở c��u tường thuật.
– Yes-no questions –> asked/wanted to know if/whether
“Are you absent from your classes today?” he asked.
–> He asked/wanted to know if i was absent from my classes that day.
– Wh-questions –> asked/wanted to know + question word + clause.
“Where do you often meet your friends?” she said.
–> She asked where i often met my friends.
G. Questions with “shall i…”–> 4 loại sau:
• About future event (sự kiện trong tương lai)
“Shall we attend the meeting tomorrow”, she said.
–>She asked if they would attend the meeting the next day
• Request for instruction or advice (Lời hướng dẫn hoặc lời khuyên)
“Shall i read it, mother?” ha said.
–> He asked his mother if he should read it.
• Offer to do something
“Shall we bring you some new books?” she said.
–> She offered to bring me some new books.
• Suggest to do something
“Shall we go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night.
H. Questions with “Will you, would you, could you…?” (yêu cầu, đề nghị, mời)–> offer, invite, order, ask, told.
“ Will you come to my party tomorrow?” he said.
–> He invited me to come to his party the next day.
“could you get ready at 6p.m tonight?” he said.
–> He told/asked me to get ready at 6p.m that night.
“Would you like some cigarettes?” he said.
–> He offered me some cigarettes.
“Will you shut your mouth?” he said.
–> He ordered me to shut my mouth.
i. Let’s do…–> suggest + V-ing (nếu bao gồm cả người nói thực hiện hành động)
Let’s do…–> suggest + that S should do…(c�� thể bao gồm hoặc không bao gồm người nói thực hiện hành động)
“Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night. (anh ta cũng đi)
–> He suggested that they should go to the cinema that night
J. Yes, let’s do…–> agree
no, let’s not do… –> be against the idea.
“Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother.
“Yes, let’s” said the son.
“no, let’s not” said the father.
–> The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea.
K. Must –> had to
“i must finish my work tomorrow”, he said.
–> He said that he had to finish his work the next day.
“Must you go soon?” she said.
–> He asked if i had to go soon.
L. c��u cảm th��n trong lời nói gi��n ti���p
• What + a + noun! /how + adj
–> said that + clause
–> gave an exclamation of delight (vui mừng, tán thưởng), disgust (kinh tởm), honor (sợ), surprise (ngạc nhiên)
“How beautiful the picture is”, he said.
–> He said that the picture was beautiful
–> He gave an exclamation of delight.
“What a dirty kitchen!” she said.
–> She said that the kitchen was dirty.
–> She gave an exclamation of disgust.
“How wonderful”, he said.
–> He said that it was wonderful.
–> He gave an exclamation of surprise.
• “Yes/no” –> subject + tr��� động từ
“Have you finished your homework?”he said
“Yes”, she said
–> He asked her if she had finished her homework and she said she had.
“Are you ready for the exam?” he said.
“no”, she said.
–> He asked if she was ready for the exam and she said she wasn’t.
M. “Thank”–> subject + thanked
“Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”, he said. “thank you, i’d love to” she said.
–> He invited her to have dinner with him that night. She thanked him and said she would love to.
“Good luck”, he said –> he wished me luck.
“congratulation!”, he said –> he congratulated me.
Simple present –> simple past
present progressive –> past progressive
present perfect –> past perfect
Simple past –> past perfect
past progressive –> past perfect progressive
Simple future –> would + V
can/may/must –> could /might/had to
2.2. c��c chuyển đổi khác:
– Đại từ nhân xưng:
i –> he/she
We –> they
You –> i/ we
(tân ngữ và tính từ sở hữu chuyển theo nhân xưng chủ ngữ)
– tr���ng từ chỉ nơi chốn:
Here –> there
This –> that
These –> those
– tr���ng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Today –> that day
Tomorrow –> the next day/ the following day
Yesterday –> the day before/ the previous day
Last week –> the week before/ the previous week
The day after tomorrow –> in 2 days’ time
The day before yesterday –> two days before.
now –> then
Ago –> before
2.3. c��c trường hợp không đổi thời
– Sự thật, sự việc luôn luôn đúng:
“The earth moves round the sun” he said.
–> He said that the earth moves round the sun.
– c��u điều kiện loại iI và iIi:
“if i were you, i would leave here” he said.
–> He said that if he were me, he would leave there.
– Wish + past simple/ past perfect:
“i wish i lived in Da nang”, he said.
–> He said he wished he lived in Da nang.
– cấu trúc “it’s time somebody did something”:
“it’s time he woke up”, she said.
–> She said it was time he woke up.
– Would/ should/ ought to/ had better/ used to không chuyển:
“ You’d better work hard” he said
–> He said that i had better work hard.
2.4. c��c c��ch chuyển đổi cơ bản
A. Say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), offer (đề nghị), promise (hứa), threaten + the infinitive (dọa)
“All right, i’ll help you” he said.
–> He agreed to help me.
“ Oh, no, i won’t come to your party”, he said.
–> He refused to come to my party.
“i’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said.
–> He offered to look after the cat for me the next day if i liked.
“i’ll visit your parents when i arrive there”, he said
–> He promised to visit my parents when he arrived there.
“i’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father
–> The father threatened to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day
B. Say that + a statement –> accuse …of (buộc tội), admit (thừa nhận), apologise for (xin lỗi), deny (từ chối), insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng)
“You stole the jewels” said the inspector
–> The inspector accused her of stealing the jewels.
“i’ve made the wall dirty” said one student.
–> One student admitted making the wall dirty.
“i’m sorry i’m late” she said.
–> She apologized for being late.
“no, we didn’t enter the garden” said the boy.
–> The boy denied entering my garden.
“certainly, i’ll buy that car for you”, said he.
–> He insisted on buying me that car.
c. Say to somebody + a statement –> told somebody + that + clause
“i’ve finished all my homework”, he said to me.
–> He told me that he had finished all his homework.
D. Say + a statement –> said that + clause
“i’m going to Hanoi tomorrow”, he said.
–> He said that he was going to Hanoi the next day.
E. Statement with command, request, advice, invitation, offer –> advise, ask, beg, encourage, invite, order, tell, warn, remind…
“You’d better hurry”, he said.
–> He advised me to hurry.
“post the letter for me, will you?”he said.
–> He asked me to post the letter for him.
“Make another try, please”, he said.
–> He encouraged me to make another try
“Don’t drive too fast”, he said.
–> He warned me not to drive too fast.
“Remember to close the door”, he said.
–> He reminded me to close the door.
“Don’t forget to come at 6 a.m tomorrow”, he said.
–> He reminded to come at 6 a.m the next day.
F. Questions in indirect speech
– Thời, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, tr���ng từ chuyển như ở c��u tường thuật.
– Yes-no questions –> asked/wanted to know if/whether
“Are you absent from your classes today?” he asked.
–> He asked/wanted to know if i was absent from my classes that day.
– Wh-questions –> asked/wanted to know + question word + clause.
“Where do you often meet your friends?” she said.
–> She asked where i often met my friends.
G. Questions with “shall i…”–> 4 loại sau:
• About future event (sự kiện trong tương lai)
“Shall we attend the meeting tomorrow”, she said.
–>She asked if they would attend the meeting the next day
• Request for instruction or advice (Lời hướng dẫn hoặc lời khuyên)
“Shall i read it, mother?” ha said.
–> He asked his mother if he should read it.
• Offer to do something
“Shall we bring you some new books?” she said.
–> She offered to bring me some new books.
• Suggest to do something
“Shall we go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night.
H. Questions with “Will you, would you, could you…?” (yêu cầu, đề nghị, mời)–> offer, invite, order, ask, told.
“ Will you come to my party tomorrow?” he said.
–> He invited me to come to his party the next day.
“could you get ready at 6p.m tonight?” he said.
–> He told/asked me to get ready at 6p.m that night.
“Would you like some cigarettes?” he said.
–> He offered me some cigarettes.
“Will you shut your mouth?” he said.
–> He ordered me to shut my mouth.
i. Let’s do…–> suggest + V-ing (nếu bao gồm cả người nói thực hiện hành động)
Let’s do…–> suggest + that S should do…(c�� thể bao gồm hoặc không bao gồm người nói thực hiện hành động)
“Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night. (anh ta cũng đi)
–> He suggested that they should go to the cinema that night
J. Yes, let’s do…–> agree
no, let’s not do… –> be against the idea.
“Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother.
“Yes, let’s” said the son.
“no, let’s not” said the father.
–> The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea.
K. Must –> had to
“i must finish my work tomorrow”, he said.
–> He said that he had to finish his work the next day.
“Must you go soon?” she said.
–> He asked if i had to go soon.
L. c��u cảm th��n trong lời nói gi��n ti���p
• What + a + noun! /how + adj
–> said that + clause
–> gave an exclamation of delight (vui mừng, tán thưởng), disgust (kinh tởm), honor (sợ), surprise (ngạc nhiên)
“How beautiful the picture is”, he said.
–> He said that the picture was beautiful
–> He gave an exclamation of delight.
“What a dirty kitchen!” she said.
–> She said that the kitchen was dirty.
–> She gave an exclamation of disgust.
“How wonderful”, he said.
–> He said that it was wonderful.
–> He gave an exclamation of surprise.
• “Yes/no” –> subject + tr��� động từ
“Have you finished your homework?”he said
“Yes”, she said
–> He asked her if she had finished her homework and she said she had.
“Are you ready for the exam?” he said.
“no”, she said.
–> He asked if she was ready for the exam and she said she wasn’t.
M. “Thank”–> subject + thanked
“Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”, he said. “thank you, i’d love to” she said.
–> He invited her to have dinner with him that night. She thanked him and said she would love to.
“Good luck”, he said –> he wished me luck.
“congratulation!”, he said –> he congratulated me.
T
trang1071997
với những câu trực tiếp ở dạng Wh - question/ yes(no) question khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta thường dùng độc tứ ask
eg : what do you do?- she said
=> she ask me what i did
- are you a student? she said
=> she ask me if/whether i was student
eg : what do you do?- she said
=> she ask me what i did
- are you a student? she said
=> she ask me if/whether i was student
M
miu98
>- xin chào cả nhà tơ tên là miu hân hạnh dc làm wen vói các bạn tớ có một số bài tập về chuyển câu trự tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nè1,where doé you motherwork?
she asked me
2,who í you going with now?
he asked me
3,what do you want?
nam asked me
4when are we leaving,dad/
i asked ỏu dad
5, let's ué the ểngy-saving buibs, he said
6,pay moẻ attention to your leson,boys,the teacher said
ah các bạn ai có thể chỉ cho tớ lí thuyết cua câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp voi wh-question được ko thankyou
L
lonely_pneuma
1> where does your mother work?
She asked me where your mother worked. ~> Lộn nhé =))
=)) Cái này lười cop y câu hỏi =)) k sửa nữa. Bé dưới đã sửa ^^~
2> who is you going with now?
He asked me who I was going with then.
3> what do you want?
Nam asked me what I wanted.
4> when are we leaving, dad?
I asked our dad when we were leaving.
5> let's use the energy-saving buibs, he said
He suggested that we should use the energy-saving buibs.
6> "pay more attention to your leson,boys!" the teacher said
The teacher advised the boys to pay more attention to their leson.
Active: Wh-word + (Trợ động từ) + S + (V)?
Passive: S (người hỏi) + (ask) + Sb(người được hỏi) + Wh-word + S(active - Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động trên) + (V)
She asked me where your mother worked. ~> Lộn nhé =))
=)) Cái này lười cop y câu hỏi =)) k sửa nữa. Bé dưới đã sửa ^^~
2> who is you going with now?
He asked me who I was going with then.
3> what do you want?
Nam asked me what I wanted.
4> when are we leaving, dad?
I asked our dad when we were leaving.
5> let's use the energy-saving buibs, he said
He suggested that we should use the energy-saving buibs.
6> "pay more attention to your leson,boys!" the teacher said
The teacher advised the boys to pay more attention to their leson.
Active: Wh-word + (Trợ động từ) + S + (V)?
Passive: S (người hỏi) + (ask) + Sb(người được hỏi) + Wh-word + S(active - Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động trên) + (V)
Last edited by a moderator:
G
giang1061998
Các câu trên đều đúng, ngoài câu 1
Cần chuyển thành
She asked me where my mother worked
P/S: Các câu gợi ý thường được thật lại bằng động từ advise và suggest
Các cấu trúc dùng suggest trong bị động
Suggest to sb that +S+ should do smth
sb(S) do smth
sb's doing
doing smth
Last edited by a moderator: