[Tiếng Anh]- Chuyển sang gián tiếp

[believe_in_rose296]

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

A. say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), offer (đề nghị), promise (hứa), threaten + the infinitive (dọa)
“All right, I’ll help you” he said.
–> he agreed to help me.
“ Oh, no, I won’t come to your party”, he said.
–> he refused to come to my party.
“I’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said.
–> He offered to look after the cat for me the next day if I liked.
“I’ll visit your parents when I arrive there”, he said
–> he promised to visit my parents when he arrived there.
“I’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father
–> the father threatened to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day

B. say that + a statement –> accuse …of (buộc tội), admit (thừa nhận), apologise for (xin lỗi), deny (từ chối), insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng)
“You stole the jewels” said the inspector
–> the inspector accused her of stealing the jewels.
“I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student.
–> one student admitted making the wall dirty.
“I’m sorry I’m late” she said.
–> She apologized for being late.
“No, we didn’t enter the garden” said the boy.
–> the boy denied entering my garden.
“Certainly, I’ll buy that car for you”, said he.
–> he insisted on buying me that car.

C. say to somebody + a statement –> told somebody + that + clause
“I’ve finished all my homework”, he said to me.
–> He told me that he had finished all his homework.

D. say + a statement –> said that + clause
“I’m going to Hanoi tomorrow”, he said.
–> he said that he was going to Hanoi the next day.

E. statement with command, request, advice, invitation, offer –> advise, ask, beg, encourage, invite, order, tell, warn, remind…
“you’d better hurry”, he said.
–> he advised me to hurry.
“post the letter for me, will you?”he said.
–> he asked me to post the letter for him.
“make another try, please”, he said.
–> he encouraged me to make another try
“Don’t drive too fast”, he said.
–> He warned me not to drive too fast.
“Remember to close the door”, he said.
–> he reminded me to close the door.
“Don’t forget to come at 6 a.m tomorrow”, he said.
–> he reminded to come at 6 a.m the next day.

F. Questions in indirect speech
- thời, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chuyển như ở câu tường thuật.
- Yes-no questions –> asked/wanted to know if/whether
“Are you absent from your classes today?” he asked.
–> He asked/wanted to know if I was absent from my classes that day.
- Wh-questions –> asked/wanted to know + question word + clause.
“Where do you often meet your friends?” she said.
–> She asked where I often met my friends.

G. Questions with “shall I…”–> 4 loại sau:
• About future event (Sự kiện trong tương lai)
“Shall we attend the meeting tomorrow”, she said.
–> She asked if they would attend the meeting the next day
• Request for instruction or advice (Lời hướng dẫn hoặc lời khuyên)
“Shall I read it, mother?” ha said.
–> He asked his mother if he should read it.
• Offer to do something
“Shall we bring you some new books?” she said.
–> She offered to bring me some new books.
• Suggest to do something
“Shall we go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night.

H. Questions with “Will you, would you, could you…?” (yêu cầu, đề nghị, mời)–> offer, invite, order, ask, told.
“ Will you come to my party tomorrow?” he said.
–> he invited me to come to his party the next day.
“Could you get ready at 6p.m tonight?” he said.
–> He told/asked me to get ready at 6p.m that night.
“Would you like some cigarettes?” he said.
–> He offered me some cigarettes.
“Will you shut your mouth?” he said.
–> he ordered me to shut my mouth.

I. Let’s do…–> suggest + V-ing (nếu bao gồm cả người nói thực hiện hành động)
Let’s do…–> suggest + that S should do…(có thể bao gồm hoặc không bao gồm người nói thực hiện hành động)
“Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he said.
–> He suggested going to the cinema that night. (anh ta cũng đi)
–> He suggested that they should go to the cinema that night

J. Yes, let’s do…–> agree
No, let’s not do…–> be against the idea.
“Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother.
“Yes, let’s” said the son.
“No, let’s not” said the father.
–> The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea.

 

[teahee14]

Còn thiếu phần Reported Speech của câu hỏi với Wh và Yes - No question

 

[ILoveNicholasTeo]

hay quá!
sao chị không cho bài tập áp dụng luôn đi.

 

[believe_in_rose296]

Bài tập nè: Chuyển sang gián tiếp.

1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said.
2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.
3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.
4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.
5. “Will you have a drink?” he said.
6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said.
7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.
9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said.
10. “Remember to wake me up” she said.
11. “ If I were you, I would learn English”, she said.
12. “ Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.
13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said.
14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.
15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
16. “what a clever boy” she said.
17. “how ugly” he said.
18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said.
19. “Happy birthday”, he said.
20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.

 

[ILoveNicholasTeo]

Bài tập nè: Chuyển sang gián tiếp.

1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said.
2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.
3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.
4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.
5. “Will you have a drink?” he said.
6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said.
7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.
9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said.
10. “Remember to wake me up” she said

1. He offered to help me with the exercises.
2.. He suggested giving him a birthday cake
3. He asked to leave early on Friday.
4. She asked where they should meet tonight.
5. He offered me to have a drink.
6. He asked how far it was from there to college.
7. He asked if I often had breakfast at 6.30 a.m.
8. She warned them not to swim too far.
9. He encouraged me to come in and have a drink.
10. She encouraged me to wake her up

 

[ILoveNicholasTeo]

Bài tập nè: Chuyển sang gián tiếp.
11. “ If I were you, I would learn English”, she said.
12. “ Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.
13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said.
14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.
15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
16. “what a clever boy” she said.
17. “how ugly” he said.
18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said.
19. “Happy birthday”, he said.
20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.

tiếp tục :
11, She said that if she had been me, she would have learned E (có đúng không ???)
12, He suggested that they would go camping that Sunday.
13, She invited me to come to her birthday party the following Sunday.
14, He suggested that they would have a talk on the new film.
15, She offered to do the cleaning up for me.
16,
17.
18. I denied preparing my meal.
19 He congratulated me a happy birthday.
20.

 

[believe_in_rose296]

Chưa đúng đâu B ạ, chị cho sửa lại và nghĩ lại lần nữa đấy. Không phải lúc nào mình cũng dùng "said" đâu. Đọc lại bài viết lý thuyết của chị đi nhé.

 

[moxa]

1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said.
2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.
3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.
4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” said.
5. “Will you have a drink?” he said.
6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said.
7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.
9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said.
10. “Remember to wake me up” she said.
11. “ If I were you, I would learn English”, she said.
12. “ Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.
13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said.
14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.
15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
16. “what a clever boy” she said.
17. “how ugly” he said.
18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said.
19. “Happy birthday”, he said.
20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.

1.He offered to help me with the exercises.
2..He suggest giving him a birthday cake.
3.He asked to live early on friday.
4.She asked where they would meet that night.
5.He offered me to have a drink.
6.He asked how far it was from there to the college.
7.He asked if i often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m.
8.She advised the boys not to swim too far.
9.He asked to come in and have a drink.
10.She reminded me to wake her up.
11.She said If she had been me, she would have learnt English.
12.He suggested going camping that Sunday.
13.She invited me to come to her birthday party the next Sunday.
14.He suggested having a talk on the new film.
15. He offered to do the cleaning up for me.
16.She admitted that he was a clever boy.
17.
18.I denied preparing my meal.
19.
20.
Hic.em không biết làm.chị sửa cho em nha

 

[believe_in_rose296]

Moxa xem lại những câu sau nhé: 3,5,7,8,9,11,13,16,18.
Chú ý những chi tiết sau:
+ thời của động từ: nhớ phải lùi một thời.
+ trạng ngữ thời gian: nhớ phải thay đổi.
+ Chú ý đến ý của người nói để chuyển sang gián tiếp một cách phù hợp. (KHi thì dùng offer, khi thì dùng suggest, khi thì dùng advise........)

 

[moxa]

Hic sao mà em sai nhiều thế???em sửa lại nà:
7.He asked if i often had breakfast at 6.30 a.m.
8.He warned the boys against swimming too far.
Những câu khác em không nghĩ ra cách khác.Hay là chị cho đáp án tất cả luôn đi.

 

[believe_in_rose296]

Đáp án nè:

1. He offered to help me with the exercises.
2. He suggested that they should give him a birthday cake.
3. He asked if he could leave early on Friday.
4. She asked where they would meet that night.
5. He offered me a drink.
6. He asked how far it was from there to college.
7. He asked if I often had breakfast at 6.30.
8. She warned the boys not to swim too far.
9. He invited me to come in and have a drink.
10. She reminded me to wake her up.
11. He advised me to learn English.
12. He suggested going camping that Sunday.
13. He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday.
14. he suggested having a talk on the new film.
15. He offered to do the cleaning up for me.
16. She said that the boy was clever.
17. He gave an exclamation of horror.
18. He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t.
19. He wished me happy birthday.
20. He told me to take my seat and I thanked him.

 

[thanhthuytu]

Bài tập nè: Chuyển sang gián tiếp.

1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said.
2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.
3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.
4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.
5. “Will you have a drink?” he said.
6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said.
7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.
9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said.
10. “Remember to wake me up” she said.
11. “ If I were you, I would learn English”, she said.
12. “ Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.
13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said.
14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.
15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
16. “what a clever boy” she said.
17. “how ugly” he said.
18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said.
19. “Happy birthday”, he said.
20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.

Câu trả lời của em có gì sai mong cô giáo có thể sửa cho em nha! Phần này em khá yếu, em cảm ơn cô đã post lên lý thuyết và bài tập.^^!
1. He said agreed to help me with the exercises.
2. He said offered we give him a birthday cake.
3. He said promised to leave early on Friday.
4. She said promised we meet to night.
Em chỉ biết nhiêu thôi, còn mấy câu kia con làm không được. hjchjc


T đọc lại lý thuyết và xem đáp án ở trên nhé để xem tại sao những câu này lại viết lại như thế.

 

[ruacon_tieuyeutinh]

chả hỉu gì sất. có bài bào chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà thông dụng nhất ấy.
vd: her mother said to her: don`t make coffe
thành: her mother said her not to make coffe

 

[moxa]

Bài tập tiếp nữa nè:

CHUYỂN SANG GIÁN TIẾP

1."Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the postman.
2."Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.
3."Phone to me for an answer tomorrow." the manager said to the client.
4."Don't be so silly", the father said to the kid.
5."Give a smile" the photographer said to me.

 

[o0honeybaby0o]

1."Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the postman.
The instructor warned the postman not to repeat that mistake.
2."Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.
The assistant said to me to leave my address with the secretary.
3."Phone to me for an answer tomorrow." the manager said to the client.
The manager said to the client to phone to him for the answer the following day.
4"Don't be so silly", the father said to the kid.
The father said to the kid not to be so silly.
5."Give a smile" the photographer said to me.
The photographer said to me to give a smile.

 

[ILoveNicholasTeo]

Bài tập tiếp nữa nè:

CHUYỂN SANG GIÁN TIẾP

1."Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the postman.
2."Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.
3."Phone to me for an answer tomorrow." the manager said to the client.
4."Don't be so silly", the father said to the kid.
5."Give a smile" the photographer said to me.

1. The instructor warned the postman not to repeat that mistake.
2. The assistant told me to leave my address with the secretary.
3. The manager told the client to phone to him an answer the next day.
4. The father advised the kid not to be so silly.
5. The photographer told me give a smile

 

[1234vietnam]

Đáp án nè:

1. He offered to help me with the exercises.
2. He suggested that they should give him a birthday cake.
3. He asked if he could leave early on Friday.
4. She asked where they would meet that night.
5. He offered me a drink.
6. He asked how far it was from there to college.
7. He asked if I often had breakfast at 6.30.
8. She warned the boys not to swim too far.
9. He invited me to come in and have a drink.
10. She reminded me to wake her up.
11. He advised me to learn English.
12. He suggested going camping that Sunday.
13. He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday.
14. he suggested having a talk on the new film.
15. He offered to do the cleaning up for me.
16. She said that the boy was clever.
17. He gave an exclamation of horror.
18. He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t.
19. He wished me happy birthday.
20. He told me to take my seat and I thanked him.

Chị ơi, câu 7:hỏi về một thói quen thì câu gián tiếp phải giữ nguyên thì chứ?
Các câu bắt đầu bằng mệnh lệnh thức thì động từ luôn là"remind", phải không chị?

 

[moxa]

đáp án đây!!!

1."Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the postman.
=>The instructor warned the postman not to repeat that mistake.
2."Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.
=>The assistant told me to leave my address with the secretary.
3."Phone to me for an answer tomorrow." the manager said to the client.
=>The manager asked the client to phone to him for the answer the following day.
4"Don't be so silly", the father said to the kid.
=>The father told the kid not to be so silly.
5."Give a smile" the photographer said to me.
=>The photographer told me to give a smile.

 

[moxa]

tiếp tục nào!!!!

chuyển sang gián tiếp:

1."please, help me to make a decision", Ann asked her friends.
2."Don't leave these book on the table, put them back on the shelf", the librarian said to the students.
3."Be a goog girl and sit quietly for five minutes", the nurse said to the child.
4."leave your things here", my companion advised to me.
5."Don't discuss this question now", said the chairman to the participant.

 

[quangtuannhoc]

chị belive_in_rose ơi , sao câu gián tiếp mà em học thì người ta gọi là câu tường thuật nhỉ ???
chị giúp em nha