English THPT Reported speech, passive voice, although - because

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ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 1 LỚP 10- C14
I. REPORTED SPEECH
1.The teacher said:” You have to do your exercises, Lan”.
The teacher told _______________________________________________________
2.Tom said: ”I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father”.
Tom told _____________________________________________________________
3.She said: ”I once spent a summer in this village”.
She told _____________________________________________________________
4.The nurse said:”The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor”.
The nurse said ________________________________________________________
5.Mr. Brown said:”Our trip cost us two thousand dollars”.
Mr. Brown said ________________________________________________________
6.He said to her:”I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room”.
He told ______________________________________________________________
7.My father said to them:”My secretary is going to finish this job”.
My father told _________________________________________________________
8.They said:”We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”.
They said ____________________________________________________________
9.He said:”Your car has been stolen, John”.
He said ______________________________________________________________
10.My mother said:”I think it won’t rain tomorrow”.
My mother said ________________________________________________________
11.You should see the dentist today” Carol told me.
Carol said _______________________________________________________________
12.Tom said:”I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.She said:”I once spent a summer in this village”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.The nurse said:”the patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.Mr. Brown said:”Our trip cost us two thousand dollars”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.He said to her:”I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.My father said to them:”My secretary is going to finish this job”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.They said:”We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.He said:”Your car has been stolen, John”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.My mother said:”I think it won’t rain tomorrow”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.They said:” We are your friends, Mai”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22.They said:” We’ve just finished unit 8”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23.They said:” Today is Sunday. So we go shopping”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
24.She said:” This is my sister, Peter”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25.She said:” My house is bigger than yours”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26.She said:” This exercise was too difficult for me to do”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
27.He said:” The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
28.Mr. Pike said:” I’ll come back tomorrow”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
29.Miss White said:” I have to write an essay tonight”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
30.The teacher said:” You have to do your exercises, Lan”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. ALTHOUGH- BECAUSE
1.Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
Because of
2.Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. >> Despite
3.In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. >> Although
4.My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
5.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. >> Although
6.My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. >>In spite of
7.He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
8.Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. >> Despite
9.Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. >> Despite
10.Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick. >> Because of
11.She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of
12.Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. >> Because of
13.I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. >> Because of
14.I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. >> Because of
15.I can’t study because it is noisy. >> Because of
16.The train come late because it was foggy. >> Because of
17.The train was late because the fog was thick. >> Because of
18.I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. >> Because of
III. PASSIVE VOICE
1. I can answer the question.
_________________________________
2. She would carry the box.
_________________________________
3. You should open the window.
_________________________________
4. We might play cards.
_________________________________
5. You ought to wash the car.
_________________________________
6. He must fill in the form.
_________________________________
7. They need not buy bread.
_________________________________
8. He could not read the sentence.
_________________________________
9. Will the teacher test our English?
_________________________________
10. Could Jenny lock the door?
_________________________________
11. You may forget the rules quickly.
_________________________________
12. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
_________________________________
13. Benjamin must win the competition.
_________________________________
14. They should cancel the game.
_________________________________
15. The doctor can't persuade her.
_________________________________
16. They need to repair my car.
_________________________________
17. Who should pay the damage?
_________________________________
 
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Vì bạn hỏi khá nhiều trong một bài nên mình hướng dẫn bạn cách làm nhé
I. REPORTED SPEECH
1.The teacher said:” You have to do your exercises, Lan”.
The teacher told _______________________________________________________
2.Tom said: ”I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father”.
Tom told _____________________________________________________________
3.She said: ”I once spent a summer in this village”.
She told _____________________________________________________________
4.The nurse said:”The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor”.
The nurse said ________________________________________________________
5.Mr. Brown said:”Our trip cost us two thousand dollars”.
Mr. Brown said ________________________________________________________
6.He said to her:”I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room”.
He told ______________________________________________________________
7.My father said to them:”My secretary is going to finish this job”.
My father told _________________________________________________________
8.They said:”We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”.
They said ____________________________________________________________
9.He said:”Your car has been stolen, John”.
He said ______________________________________________________________
10.My mother said:”I think it won’t rain tomorrow”.
My mother said ________________________________________________________
11.You should see the dentist today” Carol told me.
Carol said _______________________________________________________________
12.Tom said:”I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.She said:”I once spent a summer in this village”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.The nurse said:”the patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.Mr. Brown said:”Our trip cost us two thousand dollars”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.He said to her:”I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.My father said to them:”My secretary is going to finish this job”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.They said:”We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.He said:”Your car has been stolen, John”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.My mother said:”I think it won’t rain tomorrow”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.They said:” We are your friends, Mai”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22.They said:” We’ve just finished unit 8”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23.They said:” Today is Sunday. So we go shopping”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
24.She said:” This is my sister, Peter”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25.She said:” My house is bigger than yours”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26.She said:” This exercise was too difficult for me to do”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
27.He said:” The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
28.Mr. Pike said:” I’ll come back tomorrow”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
29.Miss White said:” I have to write an essay tonight”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
30.The teacher said:” You have to do your exercises, Lan”.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài này chủ yếu là lùi thì và thay thế từ trong gián tiếp, bạn chỉ cần áp dụng lý thuyết là được, mình sẽ làm mẫu cho bạn
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/ly-thuyet-cau-tuong-thuat-hmf.828602/
28. Mr. Pike said:” I’ll come back tomorrow”.
Mr.P said he would come back the next day

Phân tích, đại từ I được chuyển thành he, thì tương lai đơn Will + V được chuyển thành tương lai đơn trong quá khứ Would + V, tomorrow được chuyển thành the next day, toàn bộ đều tuân theo lý thuyết lùi thì và thay thế từ
I. ALTHOUGH- BECAUSE
1.Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
Because of
2.Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. >> Despite
3.In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. >> Although
4.My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
5.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. >> Although
6.My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. >>In spite of
7.He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
8.Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. >> Despite
9.Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. >> Despite
10.Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick. >> Because of
11.She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of
12.Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. >> Because of
13.I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. >> Because of
14.I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. >> Because of
15.I can’t study because it is noisy. >> Because of
16.The train come late because it was foggy. >> Because of
17.The train was late because the fog was thick. >> Because of
18.I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. >> Because of
Cấu trúc của bài này như sau:
Because + mệnh đề, mệnh đề = because of N, mệnh đề = bởi vì ...., ....
Although mệnh đề, mệnh đề = mặc dù ..., ....
Despite + N, mệnh đề = despite the fact that mệnh đề, mệnh đề = tuy ...., .... (tương tự với in spite of)
Ví dụ
18. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. >> Because of the hot weather, I can't sleep
4. My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite my friend being on a diet, she ate the chocolate cake
6. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. >>In spite of the fact that my sister dislikes flying, she will take a plane
5. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. >> Although he had a headache, he enjoyed the film

III. PASSIVE VOICE
1. I can answer the question.
_________________________________
2. She would carry the box.
_________________________________
3. You should open the window.
_________________________________
4. We might play cards.
_________________________________
5. You ought to wash the car.
_________________________________
6. He must fill in the form.
_________________________________
7. They need not buy bread.
_________________________________
8. He could not read the sentence.
_________________________________
9. Will the teacher test our English?
_________________________________
10. Could Jenny lock the door?
_________________________________
11. You may forget the rules quickly.
_________________________________
12. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
_________________________________
13. Benjamin must win the competition.
_________________________________
14. They should cancel the game.
_________________________________
15. The doctor can't persuade her.
_________________________________
16. They need to repair my car.
_________________________________
17. Who should pay the damage?
_________________________________
Bài này là kiến thức về câu bị động dang cơ bản, nghĩa là bạn chỉ áp dụng lý thuyết là xong, mình sẽ thử ví dụ cho bạn
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/ly-thuyet-cau-bi-dong-hmf.828647/
S1 + động từ khuyết thiếu + V + S2 + ... => S2 + động từ khuyết thiếu + be + V + (by S1)
12. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
The lessons should be studied repeatedly

By whom + should + S + be + Ved/V3 + (by O)?
17. Who should pay the damage?
By whom should the damage be paid?

Chúc bạn học tốt!
 
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