1, x^3.y^3+y^3.z^3+z^3.x^3-3.x^2.y^2.z^2
2, (x^2-3)^2 +16
3, a^4+a^2b^2+b^4
4, x^3+y^3+3x^2+3y^2+6x+6y+8
M.n giúp mik vs ạ!! <3
$1, x^3.y^3+y^3.z^3+z^3.x^3-3.x^2.y^2.z^2 \\
= (xy)^3 + (yz)^3 + (zx)^3 -3.x^2.y^2.z^2 \\
= (xy + yz)^3 - 3xy^2z(xy + yz) + (zx)^3 -3.x^2.y^2.z^2 \\
= (xy + yz + zx)[(xy + yz)^2 - (xy + yz).zx + (zx)^2] - 3xy^2z(xy + yz + zx)\\
= (xy + yz + zx)[(xy + yz)^2 - (xy + yz).zx + (zx)^2- 3xy^2z]\\
= (xy + yz + zx)[(xy)^2 + (yz)^2 + 2xy^2z - x^2yz - xyz^2 + (zx)^2 - 3xy^2z]\\
= (xy + yz + zx)[(xy)^2 + (yz)^2 + (zx)^2 - x^2yz - xyz^2 - xy^2z]\\
2, (x^2-3)^2 +16\\
= x^4 - 6x^2 + 9 + 16\\
= x^4 - 6x^2 + 25\\
= x^4 + 10x^2 + 25 - 16x^2\\
= (x^2 + 5)^2 - (4x)^2\\
= (x^2 - 4x + 5)(x^2 + 4x + 4)\\
3, a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\\
= a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4 - a^2b^2\\
= (a^2 + b^2)^2 - (ab)^2\\
= (a^2 - ab + b^2)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\\
4, x^3+y^3+3x^2+3y^2+6x+6y+8\\
= (x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1) + (y^3 + 3y^2 + 3y + 1) + 3x + 3y + 6\\
= (x + 1)^3 + (y + 1)^2 + 3(x + y + 2)\\
= (x + y + 2)[(x + 1)^2 - (x + 1)(y + 1) + (y + 1)^2] + 3(x + y + 2)\\
= (x + y + 2)[(x + 1)^2 - (x + 1)(y + 1) + (y + 1)^2 + 3]\\
= (x + y + 2)[x^2 + 2x + 1 - xy - x - y - 1 + y^2 + 2y + 1 + 3]\\
= (x + y + 2)[x^2 + x + y^2 + y - xy + 4]$