Ngoại ngữ Kiến thức tổng quát thể bị động

[baochau1112]

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Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Như các bạn đã biết, phần thể bị động là một trong những kiến thức nền tảng của bộ môn tiếng Anh. Đồng thời nó cũng là một phần ko thể thiếu trong đề thi tuyển sinh lên 10. Do đó, mình lập topic này để tóm tắt mặt lý thuyết cũng như cung cấp bài tập trọng tâm giúp mọi người cùng rèn luyện và học tập hiệu quả hơn.
I/ TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT:
1/ Công thức chung
S+BE+V past participle(P2)
Điều kiện để có thể biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động thành bị động:
- V trong câu chủ động phải là Transitive Verb (Ngoại động từ: đòi hỏi có O theo sau)

- Các O (trực tiếp, gián tiếp) phải được nêu rõ ràng

2/ Quy tắc:
Khi biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo các bước sau:

a. Xác định S, V, O và thì của V trong câu chủ động.

b. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động.

Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau By trong câu bị động.

c. Biến đổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành P2 (Past Participle) trong câu bị động.

d. Thêm To be vào trước P2 trong câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thời của V chính trong câu chủ động và chia theo số của S trong câu bị động).

Spoiler: Công thức bị động

+ Simple Present
- S + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S+be +P2 + by + O

Spoiler: Công thức bị động

+ Present Continuous
- S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S+ am/is/are + being+ P2 + by + O

+ Present Perfect
- S + has/have + P2 + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S + has/have + been + P2 + by + O

+ Simple Past
- S + V-ed + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + was/were + P2 + by + O
+ Past Continuous
- S + was/were + V-ing + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S+ was/were + being+ P2 + by + O
+ Past Perfect
-S+ had + P2+O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + had + been + P2 + by + O
+Simple Future
- S + will/shall + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + will + be + P2 + by + O
+ Future Perfect
- S + will/shall + have + P2 + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + will + have + been + P2 + by + O
+Be + going to
-S + am/is/are + going to + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + am/is/are + going to + be + P2 + by + O
+ Model Verbs
-S + model verb + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + model verb + be + P2 + by + O
-S + modal Verb + have +P2
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + modal Verb + have been +P2

CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT:
1/ It's your duty to+Vinf
-->bị động: You're supposed to+Vinf
VD: It's your duty to make tea today. >> You are supposed to make tea today.
2/ It's impossible to+Vinf
-->bị động: S + can't + be + P2
VD: It's impossible to solve this problem. >> This problem can't be solve.
3/ It's necessary to + Vinf
--> bị động: S + should/ must + be +P2
VD: It's necessary for you to type this letter. >> This letter should/ must be typed by you.
4/ Mệnh lệnh thức + Object.
--> bị động: S + should/must + be +P2.
VD: Turn on the lights! >> The lights should be turned on.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC " NHỜ AI LÀM GÌ"


- Active: Have + sb + V

- Passive: Have + st + P2

- Active: Get + sb + to V

- Passive: Get + st + P2

VD:
I have my father repair my bike. >> I have my bike repaired by my father.
I get my father to wash my car >> I get my car washed by my father

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI SAU NÓ LÀ MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ Ở DẠNG VING
Các động từ đó như : love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, regret, mind, admit, involve, deny, avoid....etc
>> Chủ động: S + V + sb Ving
Bị động: S + V + sb/st + being + P2
VD: I like you wearing this dress.
>> I like this dress being worn by you.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ MAKE/ LET

MAKE
Công thức chủ động : S + make + sb+ Vinf --> Bị động: S +be+ made + to + Vinf
VD: They make me make tea >> I am made to make tea.
LET
Công thức chủ động: S + let + sb + Vinf --> Bị động: let + sb/st + be P2 hoặc be allowed to Vinf
VD:
My parents never let me do anything by myself.
→ My parents never let anything be done by myself or I'm never allowed to do anything by myself by my parents.
They don’t let us beat their dog.
→They don’t let their dog be beaten or We are not allowed to beat their dog.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC( Vp --- verb of perception: see, watch, notice, hear, look…)

1/ Cấu trúc chủ động: S + Vp + sb + Ving
>> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + Ving
(Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì và chỉ thấy 1 phần của hành động hoặc 1 hành động đang diễn ra bị 1 hành động khác xen vào)
VD: We saw her overhearing us >> She was seen overhearing us.
2/ Cấu trúc 2: S + Vp + sb + V
>> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf
(Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì từ đầu đến cuối)
* NOTE: riêng các động từ : feel, find, catch thì chỉ sử dụng công thức 1.

BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP
1/ Khi main verb ở thời HIỆN TẠI
Công thức:
People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause.
>> Bị động:
a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG hoặc TLĐ
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
VD: People say that he is a good doctor.
>> It's said that he is a good doctor.
He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thời QKDG hoặc HTHT.
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: People think he stole my car.
>> It's thought he stole my car.
He is thought to have stolen my car.

2/ Khi main verb ở thời QUÁ KHỨ.
Công thức:
People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause.
>>Bị động:
a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì QKĐ:
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf.
VD: People said that he is a good doctor.
>> It was said that he is a good doctor.
He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì QKHT
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: They thought he was one of famous singers.
>> It was thought he was one of famous singers. He was thought to be one of famous singers.
BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA 7 ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT
Các động từ : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend.
Công thức:
S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause.
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
>> Bị động:
It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + P2 (of 7 verbs) + that + st + be + P2.
( trong đó "be" là không đổi vì động từ trong clause ở câu chủ động ở dạng Vinf)
VD: He suggested that she buy a new car. >> It was suggessted that a new car be bought.
BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC CHỦ NGỮ GIẢ " IT".
Công thức:
It + be + adj + for sb + to do st.
>>Bị động:
It + be + adj + for st + to be done.
VD: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour >> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour.
BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP 2 TÂN NGỮ
Trong đó : Oi = Indirect Object.
Od = Direct Object.
Công thức:
S + V + Oi + Od
>>Bị động:
1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od.
2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi.
( riêng động từ " buy" dùng giới từ " for" ).
VD: My friend gave me a present on my birthday.
>> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday by my friend.
II/ BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN PHẦN THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG:

Spoiler: Bài tập tự luyện thể bị động

1. Mary types letters in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

5. They are learning English in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

7. No one had told me about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number

9. My students will bring the children home.

10. They sent me a present last week.

@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Shmily Karry's @joon_young#1 @thuyhuongyc @Trai Họ Nguyễn @my angle love @Hoàng Hàn Băng @Tuấn Nguyễn Nguyễn

 

[Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng]

1. Mary types letters in the office.

→ Letters are typed in the office by Mary.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

→ You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

→ The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

→ This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. They are learning English in the room.

→ English is being learnt in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

→ My mind can’t be changed.

7. No one had told me about it.

→ I hadn’t been told about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number

→ Her telephone number isn’t known.

9. My students will bring the children home.

→ The children will be brought home by my students.

10. They sent me a present last week.

→ I was sent a present last week.

 

[baochau1112]

1. Mary types letters in the office.

→ Letters are typed in the office by Mary.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

→ You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

→ The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

→ This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. They are learning English in the room.

→ English is being learnt in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

→ My mind can’t be changed.

7. No one had told me about it.

→ I hadn’t been told about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number

→ Her telephone number isn’t known.

9. My students will bring the children home.

→ The children will be brought home by my students.

10. They sent me a present last week.

→ I was sent a present last week.

E làm đúng 10/10 nha ^^
Câu 10, e thử biến đổi thêm 1 cách khác chị xem nào
P/s: Cách đầu của e vẫn đúng nhé!

 

[joon_young#1]

1. Mary types letters in the office.
Letters are typed in the office by Mary

2. His father will help you tomorrow.
You'll be helped by his father tomorrow

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
Human life has been completely changed by science and technology

4. Peter broke this bottle.
This bottle was broken by Peter

5. They are learning English in the room.
English is being learned in the room

6. Nothing can change my mind.
My mind can't be changed

7. No one had told me about it.
I hadn't been told about it

8. I don’t know her telephone number
Her telephone number isn't known

9. My students will bring the children home.
The children will be brought home by my students

10. They sent me a present last week.
I was sent a present last week/ A present was sent to me last week

@baochau1112 e làm đúng 10/10 nha ^^

 

[joon_young#1]

Cho em hỏi xíu:
Vậy ở câu 3 thì "has completely been changed" và "has been completely changed"đều được à chị ?

 

[hoangnga2709]

Như các bạn đã biết, phần thể bị động là một trong những kiến thức nền tảng của bộ môn tiếng Anh. Đồng thời nó cũng là một phần ko thể thiếu trong đề thi tuyển sinh lên 10. Do đó, mình lập topic này để tóm tắt mặt lý thuyết cũng như cung cấp bài tập trọng tâm giúp mọi người cùng rèn luyện và học tập hiệu quả hơn.
I/ TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT:
1/ Công thức chung
S+BE+V past participle(P2)
Điều kiện để có thể biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động thành bị động:
- V trong câu chủ động phải là Transitive Verb (Ngoại động từ: đòi hỏi có O theo sau)

- Các O (trực tiếp, gián tiếp) phải được nêu rõ ràng

2/ Quy tắc:
Khi biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo các bước sau:

a. Xác định S, V, O và thì của V trong câu chủ động.

b. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động.

Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau By trong câu bị động.

c. Biến đổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành P2 (Past Participle) trong câu bị động.

d. Thêm To be vào trước P2 trong câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thời của V chính trong câu chủ động và chia theo số của S trong câu bị động).

Spoiler: Công thức bị động

+ Simple Present
- S + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S+be +P2 + by + O

Spoiler: Công thức bị động

+ Present Continuous
- S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S+ am/is/are + being+ P2 + by + O

+ Present Perfect
- S + has/have + P2 + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] S + has/have + been + P2 + by + O

+ Simple Past
- S + V-ed + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + was/were + P2 + by + O
+ Past Continuous
- S + was/were + V-ing + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S+ was/were + being+ P2 + by + O
+ Past Perfect
-S+ had + P2+O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + had + been + P2 + by + O
+Simple Future
- S + will/shall + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + will + be + P2 + by + O
+ Future Perfect
- S + will/shall + have + P2 + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + will + have + been + P2 + by + O
+Be + going to
-S + am/is/are + going to + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + am/is/are + going to + be + P2 + by + O
+ Model Verbs
-S + model verb + V + O
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + model verb + be + P2 + by + O
-S + modal Verb + have +P2
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]S + modal Verb + have been +P2

CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT:
1/ It's your duty to+Vinf
-->bị động: You're supposed to+Vinf
VD: It's your duty to make tea today. >> You are supposed to make tea today.
2/ It's impossible to+Vinf
-->bị động: S + can't + be + P2
VD: It's impossible to solve this problem. >> This problem can't be solve.
3/ It's necessary to + Vinf
--> bị động: S + should/ must + be +P2
VD: It's necessary for you to type this letter. >> This letter should/ must be typed by you.
4/ Mệnh lệnh thức + Object.
--> bị động: S + should/must + be +P2.
VD: Turn on the lights! >> The lights should be turned on.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC " NHỜ AI LÀM GÌ"


- Active: Have + sb + V

- Passive: Have + st + P2

- Active: Get + sb + to V

- Passive: Get + st + P2

VD:
I have my father repair my bike. >> I have my bike repaired by my father.
I get my father to wash my car >> I get my car washed by my father

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI SAU NÓ LÀ MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ Ở DẠNG VING
Các động từ đó như : love, like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, hate, imagine, regret, mind, admit, involve, deny, avoid....etc
>> Chủ động: S + V + sb Ving
Bị động: S + V + sb/st + being + P2
VD: I like you wearing this dress.
>> I like this dress being worn by you.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ MAKE/ LET

MAKE
Công thức chủ động : S + make + sb+ Vinf --> Bị động: S +be+ made + to + Vinf
VD: They make me make tea >> I am made to make tea.
LET
Công thức chủ động: S + let + sb + Vinf --> Bị động: let + sb/st + be P2 hoặc be allowed to Vinf
VD:
My parents never let me do anything by myself.
→ My parents never let anything be done by myself or I'm never allowed to do anything by myself by my parents.
They don’t let us beat their dog.
→They don’t let their dog be beaten or We are not allowed to beat their dog.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC( Vp --- verb of perception: see, watch, notice, hear, look…)

1/ Cấu trúc chủ động: S + Vp + sb + Ving
>> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + Ving
(Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì và chỉ thấy 1 phần của hành động hoặc 1 hành động đang diễn ra bị 1 hành động khác xen vào)
VD: We saw her overhearing us >> She was seen overhearing us.
2/ Cấu trúc 2: S + Vp + sb + V
>> Bị động: S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf
(Ai đó chứng kiến người khác làm gì từ đầu đến cuối)
* NOTE: riêng các động từ : feel, find, catch thì chỉ sử dụng công thức 1.

BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP
1/ Khi main verb ở thời HIỆN TẠI
Công thức:
People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause.
>> Bị động:
a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG hoặc TLĐ
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
VD: People say that he is a good doctor.
>> It's said that he is a good doctor.
He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thời QKDG hoặc HTHT.
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: People think he stole my car.
>> It's thought he stole my car.
He is thought to have stolen my car.

2/ Khi main verb ở thời QUÁ KHỨ.
Công thức:
People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause.
>>Bị động:
a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì QKĐ:
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf.
VD: People said that he is a good doctor.
>> It was said that he is a good doctor.
He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì QKHT
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: They thought he was one of famous singers.
>> It was thought he was one of famous singers. He was thought to be one of famous singers.
BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA 7 ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT
Các động từ : suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend.
Công thức:
S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause.
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
>> Bị động:
It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + P2 (of 7 verbs) + that + st + be + P2.
( trong đó "be" là không đổi vì động từ trong clause ở câu chủ động ở dạng Vinf)
VD: He suggested that she buy a new car. >> It was suggessted that a new car be bought.
BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC CHỦ NGỮ GIẢ " IT".
Công thức:
It + be + adj + for sb + to do st.
>>Bị động:
It + be + adj + for st + to be done.
VD: It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour >> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour.
BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP 2 TÂN NGỮ
Trong đó : Oi = Indirect Object.
Od = Direct Object.
Công thức:
S + V + Oi + Od
>>Bị động:
1/ Oi + be + P2( of V) + Od.
2/ Od + be + P2( of V) + to Oi.
( riêng động từ " buy" dùng giới từ " for" ).
VD: My friend gave me a present on my birthday.
>> A present was given to me by my friend on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday by my friend.
II/ BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN PHẦN THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG:

Spoiler: Bài tập tự luyện thể bị động

1. Mary types letters in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.

4. Peter broke this bottle.

5. They are learning English in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.

7. No one had told me about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number

9. My students will bring the children home.

10. They sent me a present last week.

@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Shmily Karry's @joon_young#1 @thuyhuongyc @Trai Họ Nguyễn @my angle love @Hoàng Hàn Băng @Tuấn Nguyễn Nguyễn

1. Mary types letters in the office.
-----> Letters are typed by Mary in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.
---->You will be helped by his father tommorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
----->Human life has been changed completely by Science and technology.

4. Peter broke this bottle.
------>This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. They are learning English in the room.
-------> English is being learnt in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.
------->My mind can't be changed.

7. No one had told me about it.
-------> I hadn't been told about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number
------->Her telephone number isn't known.

9. My students will bring the children home.
------->The children will be brought home.

10. They sent me a present last week.
------> I was sent a present last week.

 

[baochau1112]

Cho em hỏi xíu:
Vậy ở câu 3 thì "has completely been changed" và "has been completely changed"đều được à chị ?

Cả 2 đều đc chấp nhận e nhé. Tuy nhiên ngta sử dụng "has completely been changed" nhiều hơn ý ^^

1. Mary types letters in the office.
-----> Letters are typed by Mary in the office.

2. His father will help you tomorrow.
---->You will be helped by his father tommorrow.

3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
----->Human life has been changed completely by Science and technology.

4. Peter broke this bottle.
------>This bottle was broken by Peter.

5. They are learning English in the room.
-------> English is being learnt in the room.

6. Nothing can change my mind.
------->My mind can't be changed.

7. No one had told me about it.
-------> I hadn't been told about it.

8. I don’t know her telephone number
------->Her telephone number isn't known.

9. My students will bring the children home.
------->The children will be brought home.

10. They sent me a present last week.
------> I was sent a present last week.

E làm đúng 8/10 nhé. E xem lại câu 1, câu 3.
Câu 1, chỉ có trạng từ chỉ thời gian mới đứng cuối câu bị động thôi e. Còn những trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thể cách, ... đều nằm ở giữa câu (trước by + O) e nhé!
Câu 3, chỉ chấp nhận 2 trường hợp này đúng thôi Nga ạ ... "has completely been changed" và "has been completely changed" ^^

 

[hoangnga2709]

Cả 2 đều đc chấp nhận e nhé. Tuy nhiên ngta sử dụng "has completely been changed" nhiều hơn ý ^^

E làm đúng 8/10 nhé. E xem lại câu 1, câu 3.
Câu 1, chỉ có trạng từ chỉ thời gian mới đứng cuối câu bị động thôi e. Còn những trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thể cách, ... đều nằm ở giữa câu (trước by + O) e nhé!
Câu 3, chỉ chấp nhận 2 trường hợp này đúng thôi Nga ạ ... "has completely been changed" và "has been completely changed" ^^

em hiểu rồi ạ bài sau em sẽ cẩn thận hơn mà là Nga Hoàng chứ không phải Nga nha chị

 

[baochau1112]

Sau đây chị sẽ úp nhanh key chi tiết cho 10 câu thể bị động đầu tiên nhé ^^
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You'll be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology
hoặc => Human life has completely been changed by science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week
=> A present was sent to me last week

 

[Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng]

E làm đúng 10/10 nha ^^
Câu 10, e thử biến đổi thêm 1 cách khác chị xem nào
P/s: Cách đầu của e vẫn đúng nhé!

10. They sent me a present last week.
→ A present was sent to me last week.

 

[baochau1112]

10. They sent me a present last week.
→ A present was sent to me last week.

E làm đúng rồi nhé!
Đây là đáp án chị úp rồi ^^
"1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You'll be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology
hoặc => Human life has completely been changed by science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week
=> A present was sent to me last week"

 

[baochau1112]

10 câu bị động tiếp theo nha ^^
@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Autumn Maple @aiyatori @joon_young#1
11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

 

[Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng]

11. She gave us more information.

→We were given more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

→All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

→Tea can’t be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

→ Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

→ The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

→ The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

→The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

→ A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

→A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

→A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

 

[joon_young#1]

11. She gave us more information.
We were given more information by her

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
A lot of money is spent on advertising every day

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by teacher

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

 

[Autumn Maple]

10 câu bị động tiếp theo nha ^^
@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Autumn Maple @aiyatori @joon_young#1
11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

11. She gave us more information.
-> She gave more information to us

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
-> All the workers of the plan were being instructed bye the chief engineer

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
-> Tea can't be made with cold water by them

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books away have been taken away

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-> The meeting before May Day will be held by them

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
->The engine of the car has to be repaired

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
-> Some pictures were taken away and the window wass bronken

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
-> A lot of money are spent on advertising everyday ( every day ở đây phải là everyday chứ chị nhỉ ?)

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
-> A story is being told by teacher

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
-> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife

 

[Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng]

11. She gave us more information.
-> She gave more information to us

Câu này vẫn là câu chủ động mà chị^^

 

[Triêu Dươngg]

10 câu bị động tiếp theo nha ^^
@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Autumn Maple @aiyatori @joon_young#1
11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

Lần sau tag em vs nha cj.
11. She gave us more information.

~>We were given more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

~>All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

~>Tea can’t be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

~> Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

~>The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

~> The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

~>The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

~> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

~>A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

~>A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

 

[Autumn Maple]

Câu này vẫn là câu chủ động mà chị^^

Uhm, chị xem lại rồi nhá!! Cảm ơn nhé

 

[hoangnga2709]

10 câu bị động tiếp theo nha ^^
@Nữ Thần Mặt Trăng @hoangnga2709 @Autumn Maple @aiyatori @joon_young#1
11. She gave us more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

11. She gave us more information.
------> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
------>All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer .
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
------> Tea can't be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
------->Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
------->The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
------->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
------->A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
------->A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
------->A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

 

[baochau1112]

11. She gave us more information.

→We were given more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

→All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

→Tea can’t be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

→ Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

→ The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

→ The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

→The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

→ A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

→A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

→A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

E làm đúng 10/10 nhé!

11. She gave us more information.
We were given more information by her

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
A lot of money is spent on advertising every day

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by teacher

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

E làm đúng 10/10 nhé! Nhưng e nhớ là ko cần phải có by her, by him hay by us đâu nhé

Lần sau tag em vs nha cj.
11. She gave us more information.

~>We were given more information.

12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

~>All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

13. They can’t make tea with cold water.

~>Tea can’t be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

~> Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

~>The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.

~> The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

~>The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

~> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.

~>A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

~>A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

E làm đúng 10/10 nhé!

11. She gave us more information.
------> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
------>All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer .
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
------> Tea can't be made with cold water.

14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
------->Some of my books have been taken away.

15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting will be held before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
------->The engine of the car has to be repaired.

17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
------->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
------->A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.

19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
------->A story is going to be told by teacher.

20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
------->A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

E làm đúng 10/10 nhé!