a) (2x+1)^2 - 2(2x+1) (x-3) + (x-3)^2=(2x+1)^2-(2x+1)(x-3)-(2x+1)(x-3)+(x+3)^2=(2x+1)(x+4)-(x-3)(x+4)=(x+4)^2
b) xy +xz + 3y +3z=x(y+z)+3(y+z)=(x+3)(y+z)
c) xy - xz + y -z=x(y-z)+y-z=(x+1)(y-z)
d) x^2 - xy - 8x + 8y=x(x-y)-8(x-y)=(x-8)(x-y)
e) x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - xz -...