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mâypr0

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Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

1) She spoke so fast that nobody understood her -> So
2) It is such a important problem that everybody is concerned of it -> Such
3) He not only studies well, but also he sings well -> Not only
4) You can only pass this exam by studying hard -> Only
5) He only looked for his passport after he arrived at the airport -> Only
6) If you see Frank at the conference, give him my regards -> Should
7) I have never seen this film before -> Never
8) It was not until she left that I knew she had been very important for me -> Not until
9) She said little about it ->
10) He said that The Greens were painting this house and these cars for Christmas Day (Passive) ->
11) He thought that the manager didn't phone the secretary this morning (Passive) ->
12) I thought that our teachers had explained the English grammar clearly (Passive) ->
13) In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open (relative clause) ->
14) John said he invited Fiona to his birthday party last night (Passive) ->
15) Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash (relative clause) ->
16) My father said that he had watered those plants (Passive) ->
17) I don't know your number, so I didn't ring you -> If
18) Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country (relative clause) ->
19) We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather -> If
20) "You had better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Anna" Henry said -> Henry advised
21) "Would you like to come round for a drink?" he said ->
22) "I think you should go by train" he told us -> He advised
23) "You damaged my bicycle, John!" said Margaret -> Margaret accused
24) "Don't leave the house until I get back, William!" his mother said -> William's mother told
25) "Would you please wait in the lounge till your number is called?" she said to the man -> She asked
26) "Let's go to the cinema tomorrow!" said Tom -> Tom suggested
27) "Don't forget to thank Mrs.Jones when you say goodbye to her" said his mother -> His mother reminded
27) He said, "Do carefully what I've just told you, boys!" -> He told
28) You had better not drink so much coffee because it is not good for your health" the doctor said -> The doctor advised
29) "You had better slow down. There is a speed limit here" she said to me -> She advised
30) "Why don't you open your own bank account?" said she -> She advised
31) "I'm sorry that I've kept you waiting" she said -> She apologized
32) She said to me "I will come and see you when I am free" -> She promised
33) Mary is going to visit Vietnam. Mary's father is a famous professor (relative clause) ->
34) My father took me to school every day when I was small (Passive) ->
35) He'll never forget the guests. He invited them to his wedding (relative clause) ->
36) The Red Cross (success) _____ reduces the sufferings of many victims
37) I have never fallen in such an (embarrass) ______ situation before
 

minhthu2k5

Học sinh tiến bộ
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I. Đảo ngữ

1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT


No + N + Auxiliary + S + Verb (inf)

Not any + N + Auxiliary + S + Verb (inf)
EX: No money shall I lend you from now on.
(= Not any money shall I lend you from now on.)
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,…..

Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + Auxiliary + S + V
Never in Mid-summer does it snow.
Hardly ever does he speak in the public.
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY

Only once
Only later
Only in this way
Only in that way
Only then + Auxiliary + S + V
Only after + N
Only by V_ing/ N
Only when + clause
Only with + N
Only if+ clause
Only in adv of time/ place
EX: Only once did I meet her.
Only after all guests had gone home could we relax.
Only when I understand her did I like her.
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently.
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No

At no time
On no condition
On no account + Auxiliary + S + N
Under/ in no circumstances
For no reason
In no way
No longer
EX: For no reason shall you play truant.
The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.
(= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid.)
On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
5. No sooner………. than…..

Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely…….. When/ before
EX: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents.
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…

Not only + Auxiliary + S + V but…. also……….
Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly.
7. Đảo ngữ với SO

So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + V + that-clause (mệnh đề danh từ)
So dark is it that I can’t write.
So busy am I that I don’t have time to look after myself.
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it.
So attractive is she that many boys run after her.
8. So + adjective + be + N + clause

So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V

EX: I won’t come home till 10 o’clock.
(=Not until/ till o’clock that I will come home.)
(= It is not until 10 o’clock that I will come home.)
I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home.
(= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key.)
10. Đảo ngữ với No where + Aux (Trợ động từ) + S + V

No where in the Vietnam is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country.
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country.
11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

a. Câu điều kiện loại 1: If-clause = Should +S + V…

Should she come late, she will miss the train.
Should he lend me some money, I will buy that house.
b. Câu điều kiện loại 2: If-clause = Were S + to-V/ Were + S…

If I were you, I would work harder = Were I you, I……..
If I knew her, I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her, I……..
c. Câu điều kiện loại 3 : If-clause = Had + S + V3

If my parents had encouraged me, I would have passed exam.
(= Had my parents encouraged me, I………..)
II. Bị động
TenseActivePassive
Simple PresentS + V + OS+be +P2 + by + O
Present ContinuousS + am/is/are + V-ing + OS+ am/is/are + being+ P2 + by + O
Present PerfectS + has/have + P2 + OS + has/have + been + P2 + by + O
Simple PastS + V-ed + OS + was/were + P2 + by + O
Past ContinuousS + was/were + V-ing + OS+ was/were + being+ P2 + by + O
Past PerfectS+ had + P2+OS + had + been + P2 + by + O
Simple FutureS + will/shall + V + OS + will + be + P2 + by + O
Future PerfectS + will/shall + have + P2 + OS + will + have + been + P2 + by + O
Be + going toS + am/is/are + going to + V + OS + am/is/are + going to + be + P2 + by + O
Model VerbsS + model verb + V + O
S + modal Verb + have +P2
S + model verb + be + P2 + by + O
S + modal Verb + have been +P2
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III. Trực tiếp, gián tiếp
Rule (Quy tắc)Direct speech (Trực tiếp)Reported speech (Gián tiếp)



1. Tenses
(Thì)
Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Past progressive (was/were+Ving)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Past perfect (had+VPII)

Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past progressive (was/were +Ving)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn
Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần
Was/were +going to +V

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can
May
Must
Could
Might
Must/Had to
3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)
This
That
That
That
TheseThose
HereThere
4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)
NowThen
TodayThat day
YesterdayThe day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterdayTwo days before
TomorrowThe day after/the next (following) day
The day after tomorrowTwo days after/ in two days’ time
AgoBefore
This weekThat week
Last weekThe week before/ the previous week
Last nightThe night before
Next weekThe week after/ the following week
5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)
I / meShe, he /Her, him
We /ourThey/ them
You/youI, we/ me, us
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Bạn tự làm theo lí thuyết nhé. Good luck
 
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