Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1
b) x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y
[tex]a, x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1[/tex]
[tex]=(x^4+x^3)+(x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]=x^3(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]=(x^3+x^2+x+1)(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]=(x^2(x+1)+(x+1))(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]=(x^2+1)(x+1)^2[/tex]
[tex]b) x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y[/tex]
[tex]=(x^2y+xy+x^2-x^2y^2-xy^2-x^2y)-(xy+y+yx-xy^2-y^2-xy)[/tex]
[tex]=x(xy+y+x-xy^2-y^2-xy)-(xy+y+x-xy^2-y^2-xy)[/tex]
[tex]=(x-1)((xy+y+x)-(xy^2+y^2+xy))[/tex]
[tex]=(x-1)((xy+y+x)-y(xy+y+x))[/tex]
[tex]=(x-1)(1-y)(xy+y+x)[/tex]