[Tiếng Anh]- Nhóm học tập online 1 (Học Ngữ Pháp)

L

lienhoastar

chị post bài khác lên cho mọi người cùng làm nữa đi ạh. cho em hỏi vậy trong đây ngoài chị thì các thành viên khác có thể post bài của họ lên ko ạh???????
 
N

nhen_kieu

Em thì nghĩ đơn giản thui, vì tương lai đơn và be going tokhá jống nhau : nên e phân biệt là một cái ờ tương lai có thể xảy ra, còn be going to là một dự định chắ chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Còn hiện tai tiếp diễn mang hàm nghĩa tương lai thì em không hĩu, nên cũng ko bítphân biệt sao cả ^^. Hi vọng chị roé chĩ chỗ nì nha!
 
C

caothuyt2

có ai phân biệt rõ perfect gerund và perfect participle ko chỉ tớ với ( dân ko chuyên mà)
 
M

moxa

Theo tớ thì Perfect Gerund có chức năng như N, có thể làm S, O, bổ ngữ.
Còn perfect participal thì có chức năng như V(lệ thuộc vào các V đứng trước như hear, look, feel...)
 
M

moxa

Chị hỏi nè, có ai phân biệt được tương lai đơn với be going to + V không?
Có ai phân biệt được be going to + V với hiện tại tiếp diễn mang hàm nghĩa tương lai không?
Nói thử chị nghe xem.

Theo em be going to + V chỉ hành động đã dự định trước, chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra, còn tương lai đơn thì như chị đã post cách sử dụng ở trên.

còn Hiện tại tiếp diễn thì nói lên kế hoạch đang tiến hành.

Em nghĩ zậy thui, hok bit đúng hok nữa.hi
 
B

believe_in_rose296

Chị post lại bài viết của Am ở đây nhé,

To be going to diễn tả một hành động mà người nói tin (chắc) là sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai vì:
- Hành động đó đã có những dấu hiệu trong hiện tại báo trước nó sẽ diễn ra
- Hành động đó đã được lên kế hoạch để diễn ra
- Hành động đó là một quyết tâm của người nói
Vd:
She's going to have a baby. (=> dấu hiệu là cô ấy đang có thai)
I'm going to stay up late tonight and finish my homework. (=> đó là kế hoạch của tôi)
I'm going to finish it by any means. (=> quyết tâm làm cho xong dù với bất kỳ giá nào)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn có thể diễn tả một hành động trong tương lai gần nếu đó là một kế hoạch đang tiến hành
Vd:
We're having a farewell party this Saturday. (có thể chúng tôi đã lên danh sách khách mời, đã gửi thiệp mời, đã chọn nhà hàng, đã đặt bàn tiệc…)

LƯU Ý: BE GOING TO GO thường nói tắt thành BE GOING, cần phân biệt với hiện tại tiếp diễn (thông qua ý nghĩa của câu)

Will diễn tả một ý nghĩ tức thời, một lời tiên đoán, hoặc sự thật được nhiều người công nhận.
Vd:
Please wait for a moment, I'll be ready soon. (Ấy khoan, chờ tí, tôi xong ngay đây mà… => đây là một ý nghĩ tức thời chứ không phải một kế hoạch hay một suy luận)
The phone's ringing, this will be Jane calling us. (điện thoại reo kìa, chắc Jane gọi bọn mình đấy)
Next week will be Chirstmas. (tuần sau là đến giáng sinh rồi => sự thật hiển nhiên)

Trên thực tế các thì, các thể có thể cùng diễn tả một hành động nhưng với những sắc thái ý nghĩa khác nhau, ví dụ thế này:
(Ngày 16/12) Am sẽ sang Hoa Kỳ.
Trong sổ tay, Am viết: "Dec 16th: I leave for the US."
Trong bài tập làm văn, Am viết: "I've been spending much of my time studying English because I will leave for the US."
Am đi mua vali, người ta hỏi mua làm gì, trả lời: "Well, because I'm leaving for the US next month."
Am lại vào trường xin nghỉ học: "I'm going to leave for the US next month, so I'd like to suspend my study in HCM U. of Pedagogy unlimitedly in term of time."
Am lại gọi điện sang cho ông Nội: "Please arrange to pick me up at the airport on Dec 16, I'll be leaving for the US then."
Bạn cũ gọi điện hẹn rủ Noel đi chơi, Am trả lời: "Well I'd really love to go, but I'm afraid I won't turn up. I will have left for the US on Dec 16."

Hy vọng một ví dụ nho nhỏ giúp các bạn có cái nhìn mới mẻ hơn về cách sử dụng thì trong tiếng Anh.
 
B

believe_in_rose296

Các em tham khảo bảng sau đây nhé:

picture.php
 
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B

believe_in_rose296

Chia động từ theo đúng thời (future simple or be going to):
Bài 1:

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.

5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he (be) the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.

9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.

Bài 2:
1.
Mark: What are you doing with those scissors?
Beth: I (cut) that picture of the ocean out of the travel magazine.
Mark: What (you, do) with it?
Beth: I (paint) a watercolor of the ocean for my art class, and I thought I could use this photograph as a model.

2.
Mark: (you, do) me a favor, Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I (change) the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I (hold) it for you.

3.
Gina: Where are you going?
Ted: I (go) to the store to pick up some groceries.
Gina: What (you, get) ?
Ted: I (buy) some milk, some bread, and some coffee.

4.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I (make) some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as well?
John: Coffee sounds great! But I (have) dinner with some friends later, so I'd better skip the pie.
Jane: I (go) to dinner tonight too, but I'm having a piece of pie anyway.

5.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.
Tom: Yeah, I (go) to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Frank: I (visit) my brother in Marseilles next year. Maybe I should take a French class.
Tom: I have a course catalog in the other room. I (go) get it, and we can see whether or not they're offering a French course next semester.


 
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S

shura_ouji

Chia động từ theo đúng thời (future simple or be going to):
Bài 1:

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write)am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get)will get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn)will turn it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit)are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.

5. Sarah (come)will come to the party. Oliver (be)will be there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn)will turn the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he (be)will be the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I (attend)am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.

9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help)will help you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk)will walk down to the beach and go swimming.

Bài 2:
1.
Mark: What are you doing with those scissors?
Beth: I (cut)will cut that picture of the ocean out of the travel magazine.
Mark: What (you, do)will you do with it?
Beth: I (paint)will paint a watercolor of the ocean for my art class, and I thought I could use this photograph as a model.

2.
Mark: (you, do)will you do me a favor, Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I (change)will change the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I (hold)will hold it for you.

3.
Gina: Where are you going?
Ted: I (go) am going to goto the store to pick up some groceries.
Gina: What (you, get)are you going to get ?
Ted: I (buy) am going to buysome milk, some bread, and some coffee.

4.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I (make)will make some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as well?
John: Coffee sounds great! But I (have)am going to have dinner with some friends later, so I'd better skip the pie.
Jane: I (go)will go to dinner tonight too, but I'm having a piece of pie anyway.

5.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.
Tom: Yeah, I (go)will go to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Frank: I (visit)will visit my brother in Marseilles next year. Maybe I should take a French class.
Tom: I have a course catalog in the other room. I (go)will get get it, and we can see whether or not they're offering a French course next semester.
 
M

moxa

Chia động từ theo đúng thời (future simple or be going to):
Bài 1:

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I will get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I will turn it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.

5. Sarah will come to the party. Oliver will be there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I will turn the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he will be the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.

9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter will help you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we will walk down to the beach and go swimming.

Bài 2:
1.
Mark: What are you doing with those scissors?
Beth: I am going to cut that picture of the ocean out of the travel magazine.
Mark: What will you do with it?
Beth: I will paint a watercolor of the ocean for my art class, and I thought I could use this photograph as a model.

2.
Mark: will you do me a favor, Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I will change the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I will hold it for you.

3.
Gina: Where are you going?
Ted: I am going to go to the store to pick up some groceries.
Gina: What are you going to get ?
Ted: I am going to buy some milk, some bread, and some coffee.

4.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I will make some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as well?
John: Coffee sounds great! But I am going to have dinner with some friends later, so I'd better skip the pie.
Jane: I will go to dinner tonight too, but I'm having a piece of pie anyway.

5.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.
Tom: Yeah, I will go to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Frank: I will visit my brother in Marseilles next year. Maybe I should take a French class.
Tom: I have a course catalog in the other room. I will go get it, and we can see whether or not they're offering a French course next semester.
 
T

tieulongcongchua

Chia động từ theo đúng thời (future simple or be going to):
Bài 1:

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I will get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I will turn it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.

5. Sarah will come to the party. Oliver will be there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I will turn the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he will be the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.

9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter will help you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we will walk down to the beach and go swimming.

Bài 2:
1.
Mark: What are you doing with those scissors?
Beth: I am cuting that picture of the ocean out of the travel magazine.
Mark: What will you do with it?
Beth: I will paint a watercolor of the ocean for my art class, and I thought I could use this photograph as a model.

2.
Mark: will you do me a favor, Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I will change the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I will hold it for you.

3.
Gina: Where are you going?
Ted: I am going to go to the store to pick up some groceries.
Gina: What are you going to get ?
Ted: I am going to buy some milk, some bread, and some coffee.

4.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I will make some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as well?
John: Coffee sounds great! But I am going to have dinner with some friends later, so I'd better skip the pie.
Jane: I will go to dinner tonight too, but I'm having a piece of pie anyway.

5.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.
Tom: Yeah, I will go to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Frank: I will visit my brother in Marseilles next year. Maybe I should take a French class.
Tom: I have a course catalog in the other room. I will go get it, and we can see whether or not they're offering a French course next semester

__________
hơi khác một chút,mong mọi người sửa giùm
 
B

believe_in_rose296

To Shura: em xem lại các câu 1,2 và 5 ở bài 2 nhé. Có vấn đề nhé. Đọc lại lý thuyết đi nhé.
To Moxa: Giống Shura.
To Tieulongcongchua: cũng tương tự.
Đề nghị các em xem lại nhé.
 
B

believe_in_rose296

Ôn tập các thì của động từ

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thì.

1. When Carol (call) last night, I (watch) my favorite show on television.

2. I (work) for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I retire!

3. Sharon (love) to travel. She (go) abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write) mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write) since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write) seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get) to the train station, Susan (wait) for us for more than two hours.

6. Sam (try) to change a light bulb when he (slip) and (fell) .

7. Everyday I (wake) up at 6 o'clock, (eat) breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave) for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get) up at 6:30, (skip) breakfast and (leave) for work late because I (forget) to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read) the newspaper and Kathy (make) dinner. Last night at this time, they (do) the same thing. She (cook) and he (read) the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also) the same thing. She (prepare) dinner and he (read) . They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you (complete) your studies and (find) a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not) anything. I (study, still) and you (work) in some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually) taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach) taught by Mr. Tanzer.

Bài 2:
My grandfather had a very exciting life. When he was young, he (live) on a farm in the country. His parents (raise) cattle, and he (look) after the cows. When he was eighteen, he went to university, where he (study) Philosophy. He also (play) the trumpet in a jazz band. When the war started, he (try) to join the Air Force, but he (end) up in the Navy. In the Atlantic, a German torpedo (rip) a hole in the side of his ship, and the ship sank. Only five men (escape). They (sail) in a lifeboat back to England. Then he met my grandmother, and they (marry) after only three weeks. He says now that he (want) to marry her very quickly in case he (die) in the war.


 
M

moxa

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thì.

1. When Carol (call)caled last night, I (watch)was watching my favorite show on television.

2. I (work)have been working for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I retire!

3. Sharon (love)loves to travel. She (go)goes abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write)writes mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write)has written since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write)has written seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get)got to the train station, Susan (wait)had been waiting for us for more than two hours.

6. Sam (try)is trying to change a light bulb when he (slip)slips and (fell)feels .

7. Everyday I (wake)wake up at 6 o'clock, (eat)eat breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave)leave for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get)got up at 6:30, (skip)skiped breakfast and (leave)left for work late because I (forget)had forgotten to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read)is reading the newspaper and Kathy (make)is making dinner. Last night at this time, they (do)were doing the same thing. She (cook)was cooking and he (read)was reading the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also) will be also doing the same thing. She (prepare)will be preparing dinner and he (read)will be reading . They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you (complete)will have completed your studies and (find)will have found a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not)will not have accomplished anything. I (study, still) will still study and you (work)will work in some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually)are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach)are being taught by Mr. Tanzer.
 
M

moxa

Bài 2:
My grandfather had a very exciting life. When he was young, he (live)lived on a farm in the country. His parents (raise)raised cattle, and he (look)looked after the cows. When he was eighteen, he went to university, where he (study)studied Philosophy. He also (play)played the trumpet in a jazz band. When the war started, he (try)tried to join the Air Force, but he (end)ended up in the Navy. In the Atlantic, a German torpedo (rip)ripped a hole in the side of his ship, and the ship sank. Only five men (escape)escaped. They (sail)sailed in a lifeboat back to England. Then he met my grandmother, and they (marry)married after only three weeks. He says now that he (want)wanted to marry her very quickly in case he (die)died in the war.

chị sử 2 phần này rồi phần bài tập cũ luôn nhen, em xem lại bài tập cũ rồi mà vẫn hok bik sửa lại thế nào!!!hic
 
B

believe_in_rose296

Bài 2:
1.
Mark: What are you doing with those scissors?
Beth: I (cut) am cutting that picture of the ocean out of the travel magazine.
Mark: What (you, do) are you going to do with it?
Beth: I (paint) am going to paint a watercolor of the ocean for my art class, and I thought I could use this photograph as a model.

Người ta mà đang làm một việc gì đó thì bao giờ cũng có ý đồ, nên thường hay chia ở be going to. Chú ý điểm này. Phải là am going to paint chứ.

2.
Mark: (you, do) will you do me a favor, Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I (change) am going to change the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I (hold) will hold it for you.

Người ta nhờ giúp đỡ, có nghĩa là người ta dự định làm việc gì, chứ ko phải là hành động được quyết định tại thời điểm nói. Khi người kia đề nghị được giúp đỡ, người này mới đồng ý thì việc đồng ý này vừa mới được quyết định.

5.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.
Tom: Yeah, I (go) am going to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Frank: I (visit) am going to visit my brother in Marseilles next year. Maybe I should take a French class.
Tom: I have a course catalog in the other room. I (go) will go to get it, and we can see whether or not they're offering a French course next semester.
 
B

believe_in_rose296

Không ai làm bài tập mới của chị nữa à? để chị còn chữa bài nữa. Các thành viên tích cực lại cứ phải chờ đợi những người ko tích cực hả?
 
I

ILoveNicholasTeo

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng thì.

1. When Carol called last night, I was watching my favorite show on television.

2. I have worked for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I retire!

3. Sharon loves to travel. She goes abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He writes mystery novels and travel memoirs. He has written since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he wrote seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we got to the train station, Susan had waited for us for more than two hours.

6. Sam was trying to change a light bulb when he slipped and fall .

7. Everyday I wake up at 6 o'clock, eat breakfast at 7 o'clock and leave for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I got up at 6:30, skipped breakfast and left for work late because I had forgotten to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim is reading the newspaper and Kathy is making dinner. Last night at this time, they were doing the same thing. She was cooking and he was reading the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they will be also doing
the same thing. She will be preparing dinner and he will be reading . They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you will have completed your studies and will have found a job. I, on the other hand, will not have accomplished anything. I will still study and you will work in some new high paying job.

10. The students are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they are being taught by Mr. Tanze
 
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