B
believe_in_rose296
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!! ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.
1. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something
→ something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done
Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy.
→ The room should be kept tidy.
He can do the task with great care.
→ The task can be done with great care by him.
2.
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
→ they expected my work to be finished early.
3.
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house
→ She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
4.
They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed.
5.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously.
People think he is a good teacher.
→ It is thought that he is a good teacher.
→ He is thought to be a good teacher.
6.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher.
→ It’s said that he was a teacher.
→ He is said to have been a teacher.
7.
It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→ You are supposed to lock all the doors.
8.
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→ Someone is seen/made + to do something
→ Someone is let + do something
Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday
→ I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week.
→ We were let go home early last week.
9.
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
→ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
→ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
→ I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
10.
Don’t do something → something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done.
Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something
→ something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done
Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy.
→ The room should be kept tidy.
He can do the task with great care.
→ The task can be done with great care by him.
2.
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
→ they expected my work to be finished early.
3.
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house
→ She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
4.
They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed.
5.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously.
→ Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously.
People think he is a good teacher.
→ It is thought that he is a good teacher.
→ He is thought to be a good teacher.
6.
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something
Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher.
→ It’s said that he was a teacher.
→ He is said to have been a teacher.
7.
It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
→ You are supposed to lock all the doors.
8.
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→ Someone is seen/made + to do something
→ Someone is let + do something
Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday
→ I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week.
→ We were let go home early last week.
9.
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
→ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
→ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
→ I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
10.
Don’t do something → something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done.
Last edited by a moderator: