Phan ly thuyet ve menh de quan he ne ban oi
Co 2 loai menh de quan he:
1.menh de quan he xac dinh
-Co tac dung gioi han nghia cua danh tu dung truoc giup nguoi nghe, nguoi doc hieu nguoi do la ai, vat do la gi ,va no k gioi han nghia cua danh tu dung truoc nen truoc menh de k co dau phay
2.menh de quan he k xac dinh
-Co t/d them nghia cho danh tu dung truoc vi vay ma nguoi ta co the bo menh de di ma cau van lam tron nghia thong bao. vi no k gioi han nghia cua danh tu dung truoc nen truoc menh de phai co dau phay
-Menh de nay thuong gap trong cac TH sau:
+Sau danh tu rieng
+Sau danh tu dc bo nghia bang tinh tu chi dinh ( this/that/these/those)
Sau day la bang ĐTQH ne ban:
S O So huu(possess)
Tiên danh tu
-Nguoi Who Whom Whose+N
-Vat Which Which Of Which
-Nguoi va vat That That x
Co 4 mau noi cau co ban sau day:
*Mau 1
Cau 1: S V tien N(O)
Cau 2: tu lien he(S) V (O)
-Thay the tu lien he bang 1 ĐTQH thich hop
-Bo dau cham noi lien 2 cau
VD: This is the man. He works for me
> This is the man who works for me
*Mau 2:
Cau 1: S V tien danh tu(O)
Cau 2: S V tu lien he (O)
-Thay the tu lien he bang 1 ĐTQH thich hop
- Chuyen ĐTQH len dau cau 2
-Bo dau cham noi lien 2 cau
VD:This is the man. You met him yesterday
> This is the man Whom you met yesterday
*Mau 3:
Cau 1:Tien N(S) V O
Cau 2:Tu lien he(S) V O
-Thay the tu lien he bang 1 ĐTQH thich hop
-Chuyen ĐTQH sau tien danh tu
-Bo dau cham noi lien 2 cau
VD: The man is here. He works for me
> The man Who is here works for me
*Mau 4:
Cau 1: Tien N V O
Cau 2: S V Tu lien he
-Thay the tu lien he bang 1 ĐTQH thich hop
-chuyen ca cau 2 sau tien danh tu thanh cau noi lien
VD: The man is here. You met him yesterday
> The man Whom you met yesterday is here
( chuc ban hoc tot)