English THPT Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive)

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1. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow (smoke) …………… in my drawing-room. Mrs. Smith: I don’t allow my family (smoke) ……………… at all.
2. He surprised us all by (go) ……….. away without (say) ……… “good-bye”.
3. Please go on (write)…………….; I don’t mind (wait) ……………..
4. He wore dark glasses (avoid) …………(be)……. recognized.
5. Before (give)……… evidence you must swear (speak) ………….the truth.
6. I tried (persuade) ………….him (agree) with your proposal.
7. Your windows need (clean) ………….. ; would you like me (do) ……….them for you?
8. Would you mind (shut) ……….. the window? I hate (sit) ………... in a draught.
9. Human beings will never forget the ……….. of Europe from the fascists by Allied troops. (liberate)
10. He won wide ………… in the field of tropical medicine. (recognize)
11. She showed up with a ………….. smile. (content)
12. They have ………… measures to reduce unemployment. (effect)
13. Relaxation exercises can ………….. your body of tension. (freedom)
14. Highly ……… industrial processes have been applied in developed countries. (mechanic)
15. We have some …………… for typists. (vacant)
16. He often went to work late; ………… he was sacked. (consequence).
17. The second of September is Vietnamese …………………Day. (depend)
18. He had no ……………… but to leave. (choose)
19. We want (pay)…………….. better wages.
20. We don’t enjoy (use) ……………… as cheap labour.
21. We’re tied of (work) …………….. for low wages
22. We expect (treat) ……………… like human beings.
23. We hope (invite) ………………to discussions with the company.
24. I’ve got some letters (write) …………….. today
25. There are some letters (write) ……………… today
26. I refuse (wait) …………….. here in the cold.
27. My new hi-fi kept (make) …………… a funny noise.
28. We decide (spend) ……………….our holiday in Da Lat
29. I couldn’t help (be) ……… afraid when living in that house.
30. Are you used to (get) ………….. everything ready before going to school?
31. She has her motorbike (wash) …………… twice a week.
32. Would you please (switch) ……………… the lights off before leaving?
33. They are looking forward to (meet) ………… him at the airport.
34. Would you mind (open) ………….your backpack?
35. He heard someone (cry)……… in the next room.
36. They made him (work) …………… very late last night.
37. Don’t let those children (play) …………….. football in the street.
38. It took me twenty minutes (ride) ………….. home.
39. The teacher permits us (go) …………... out in a minute.
40. You should avoid (meet) …………… him.
41. Do you remember (leave) ………….. your hat anywhere?
42. Tell him (come) …………… to see me at once.
43. He’s tired. He stops (work) ………….. for a while.
44. He allows (ask) ……………. him questions.
45. He advises us (be) …………… more studious.
46. I remember (write)……………to you soon
47. We can’t help (consider) ……………… his opinion.
48. We’ll continue (discuss) ……………… it.
49. She promised (not arrive)……………….late.
50. Lan is considering (take) …………….a trip to the USA next year.
51. She began (play) ………….. the guitar when she was six.
52. I’d like (tell) …………….you something.
53. We don’t allow people (smoke) ……………… in the lecture room.
54. I intend (tell) …………… her what I think.
55. “Can I give you a gift?” – “No, thanks. I’d prefer (walk)………………..”
56. You mustn’t forget (go) …………….. with Mr. Lee tomorrow.
57. I don’t forget (tell) …………………. Her what I thought, even if it made her angry.
58. I tried (write) ……………… a letter but my hands were too cold to hold a pen
59. The explanation was (confuse)…………………. I got (confuse)………………….
60. Our encouraging words made him (please)……………….
61. (speak) …………… English is different from (write) ……………..English.
62. (Race) ……………. horses are fed well.
63. We are used to ………….. to school. (walk)
64. Lan enjoys …………… American novels. (read)
65. It’s no use ………. Lan. She’s out now. (telephone)
66. Does she want ………… a singer? (become)
67. They didn’t permit …………….in this wood. (camp)
68. Nothing will make me …………… my mind. (change)
69. This evening I have arranged ……………… to the theatre. (go)
70. Tom let me …………… his car yesterday. (drive)
71. The teacher recommends …..…... the lessons well before …….to class. ( prepare/ come)
72. Try …… ……… him when he is busy. He’s easy ……….. angry then. (avoid/ meet/ get)
73. Are you ……….... (excite) when you see new films?
74. His father’s advice was really ………………(encourage) to the …………(disappoint) boy.
75. Jack was allowed ………….(renew) his student visa.
76. I’ll never forget ……………. (see) the Alps for the first time.
77. I’m tired. I need ………….(take) a break.
78. I enjoy ……………..(watch) TV in the evenings.
79. My shirt is wrinkled. It needs ………………(iron)
80. When I walked past the park, I saw some children …………….(play) baseball.
81. Don’t let me …………….. (forget) to take my keys to the house with me.
82. The doctor made the patient …………….(stay) in bed.
83. He recommend me ……………..(do) it.
84. She recommend ……………….(do) it
85. Did she agree (go) …………….camping with you?
86. I regret (not help) ……………….. her.
87. Could you please stop (whistle)…………..? I’m trying (do)………… my homework.
88. Sometimes students avoid (look)……….at the teacher if they don’t want (answer)……….. (swim)………….. tomorrow!
89. We went for a walk after we finished (clean) …………… up the kitchen.
90. His parents permitted him (go) …………….out.
91. Don’t forget (tell) ………… Jane (call) ……. me about (go)……….(swim)………. tomorrow
92. They allowed me (take) ………….the trip with them.
93. They don’t allow (smoke) ……………here.
94. She advised her husband (give) ………… up smoking.
 
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1. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow (smoking) …………… in my drawing-room. Mrs. Smith: I don’t allow my family (to smoke) ……………… at all.
allow + V-ing chỉ chung việc cho phép một hành động nào đó, không quan trọng đối tượng được cho phép là ai.
allow + sb + to V chỉ rõ đối tượng được cho phép là ai.
2. He surprised us all by (going) ……….. away without (saying) ……… “good-bye”.
3. Please go on (writing)
Go on + V-ing: tiếp tục làm việc đang làm.
Go on + to V: làm tiếp một việc khác sau khi hoàn tất một việc gì đó.
I don’t mind (waiting) ……………..
4. He wore dark glasses (to avoid) …………(being)……. recognized.
5. Before (giving)……… evidence you must swear (to speak) ………….the truth.
6. I tried (to persuade) try to V = cố làm gì, try v-ing = thử làm gì
him (to agree) with your proposal.
7. Your windows need (cleaning) giải thích phía dưới; would you like me (to do) ……….them for you?
8. Would you mind (shutting) ……….. the window? I hate (sit) ………... in a draught.
Would you mind if S + Vpast simple …? hoặc Do you mind if S + Vpresent simple …?
Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi làm gì?
Would/ Do you mind V-ing ...?: Bạn có phiền làm gì đó hay không?

9. Human beings will never forget the ……….. of Europe from the fascists by Allied troops. (liberation) độc lập
10. He won wide ………… in the field of tropical medicine. (recognize) (?)
11. She showed up with a ………….. smile. (contented) thỏa mãn
12. They have ………… measures to reduce unemployment. (effective)
13. Relaxation exercises can ………….. your body of tension. (free)
14. Highly ……… industrial processes have been applied in developed countries. (mecanical)
15. We have some …………… for typists. (vacancies) vị trí trống
16. He often went to work late; ………… he was sacked. (consequently kết quả là).
17. The second of September is Vietnamese …………………Day. (independence = ngày độc lập)
18. He had no ……………… but to leave. (choice)
19. We want (to be paid)…………….. better wages.
20. We don’t enjoy (being used) ……………… as cheap labour.
21. We’re tied of (working) …………….. for low wages
22. We expect (to be treated) ……………… like human beings.
23. We hope (to be invited) ………………to discussions with the company.
24. I’ve got some letters (written) …………….. today
25. There are some letters (to write) ……………… today
26. I refuse (to wait) …………….. here in the cold.
27. My new hi-fi kept (making) …………… a funny noise.
28. We decide (to spend) ……………….our holiday in Da Lat
29. I couldn’t help (being) ……… afraid when living in that house.
30. Are you used to (getting) ………….. everything ready before going to school?
31. She has her motorbike (washed) …………… twice a week.
32. Would you please (switch) ……………… the lights off before leaving?
33. They are looking forward to (meeting) ………… him at the airport.
34. Would you mind (opening) ………….your backpack?
35. He heard someone (crying)……… in the next room.
36. They made him (to work) …………… very late last night.
37. Don’t let those children (play) …………….. football in the street.
38. It took me twenty minutes (to ride) ………….. home.
39. The teacher permits us (to go) …………... out in a minute.
40. You should avoid (meeting) …………… him.
41. Do you remember (leaving) giống forget your hat anywhere?
42. Tell him (to come) …………… to see me at once.
43. He’s tired. He stops (working) ………….. for a while.
44. He allows (asking) ……………. him questions.
45. He advises us (to be) …………… more studious.
46. I remember (to write)……………to you soon
47. We can’t help (considering) ……………… his opinion.
48. We’ll continue (discussing) giống go on it.
49. She promised (not to arrive)……………….late.
50. Lan is considering (to take) …………….a trip to the USA next year.
51. She began (to play) ………….. the guitar when she was six.
52. I’d like (to tell) …………….you something.
53. We don’t allow people (to smoke) ……………… in the lecture room.
54. I intend (to tell) …………… her what I think.
55. “Can I give you a gift?” – “No, thanks. I’d prefer (to walk)………………..”
56. You mustn’t forget (to go) …………….. with Mr. Lee tomorrow.
57. I don’t forget (to tell) …………………. Her what I thought, even if it made her angry.
58. I tried (writing) ……………… a letter but my hands were too cold to hold a pen
59. The explanation was (confusing)…………………. I got (confused)………………….
60. Our encouraging words made him (pleased)……………….
61. (speaking) …………… English is different from (writing) ……………..English.
62. (Racing ?) ……………. horses are fed well.
63. We are used to ………….. to school. (walking)
64. Lan enjoys …………… American novels. (reading)
65. It’s no use ………. Lan. She’s out now. (telephoning)
66. Does she want ………… a singer? (to become)
67. They didn’t permit …………….in this wood. (camping)
68. Nothing will make me …………… my mind. (to change)
69. This evening I have arranged ……………… to the theatre. (to go)
70. Tom let me …………… his car yesterday. (drive)
71. The teacher recommends …..…... the lessons well before …….to class. ( preparing / coming)
72. Try …… ……… him when he is busy. He’s easy ……….. angry then. (to avoid/ meeting/to get)
73. Are you ……….... (excited) when you see new films?
74. His father’s advice was really ………………(encouraging) to the …………(disappointed) boy.
75. Jack was allowed ………….(to renew) his student visa.
76. I’ll never forget ……………. (seeing) the Alps for the first time.
77. I’m tired. I need ………….(to take) a break.
78. I enjoy ……………..(watching) TV in the evenings.
79. My shirt is wrinkled. It needs ………………(ironing)
Need to v - chủ động
need ving - bị động

80. When I walked past the park, I saw some children …………….(playing) baseball.
see sb ving = nhìn thấy 1 phần
see sb to V = nhìn thấy toàn bộ

81. Don’t let me …………….. (forget) to take my keys to the house with me.
82. The doctor made the patient …………….(to stay) in bed.
Make + somebody + do sth (Sai khiến ai đó làm gì)
Make + somebody + to verb (buộc phải làm gì)

83. He recommend me ……………..(to do) it. (giải thích phía dưới)
84. She recommend ……………….(doing) it
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.
85. Did she agree (to go) …………….camping with you?
86. I regret (not having helped) ……………….. her.
regret to v= lấy làm tiếc phải làm gì
regret ving = hối hận vì đã làm gì

87. Could you please stop (whistling)
stop to V = dừng để làm gì
top v-ing = dừng hẳn làm gì

I’m trying (to do) (đã giải thích phía trên)………… my homework.
88. Sometimes students avoid (looking)……….at the teacher if they don’t want (to answer)……….. (swim)………….. tomorrow! ? đoạn này copy nhầm à?
89. We went for a walk after we finished (cleaning) …………… up the kitchen.
90. His parents permitted him (to go) …………….out.
91. Don’t forget (to tell) ………… Jane (to call) ……. me about (going)……….(swimming)………. tomorrow
forget to V = quên phải làm gì
forget v-ing = quên đã làm gì

92. They allowed me (to take) ………….the trip with them.
93. They don’t allow (smoking) ……………here.
allow + V-ing chỉ chung việc cho phép một hành động nào đó, không quan trọng đối tượng được cho phép là ai.
allow + sb + to V chỉ rõ đối tượng được cho phép là ai.
94. She advised her husband (to give) ………… up smoking.

Tham khảo thêm tại https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/ly-thuyet-cau-tuong-thuat-hmf.828602/
 
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