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Ôn thi THPT quốc gia là cả một quá trình đầy nỗ lực và cố gắng.Practice makes perfect-Có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim- chỉ cần đủ cố gắng thì thành công sẽ đến. Topic này lập ra với mong muốn góp một phần nhỏ giúp đỡ các bạn trên con đường đạt được điểm cao trong kỳ thi !
Bắt đầu với tuần đầu tiên cũng là mở đầu cho topic, chủ đề tuần này sẽ là Phrasal Verb.
Mong các bạn sẽ học tốt!
1. The Ministry of Defence has been..... the decision to withdraw from the military action for the past several months.
A.writing down(ghi) B. pulling away(rời đi/tránh ra) C. shutting off(tắt) D. holding up(trì hoãn)
2. Having seen a sharp bend ahead, Roger pressed hard on the brake pedal in order to......
A.slow down(giảm tốc độ) B. give up(từ bỏ) C. come by(ghé thăm) D. pass over(lờ đi)
3. While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in South Florida, he….. a young Florida cottonmouth snake.
A.carried out(tiến hành) B. came across(bắt gặp) C. handed over(bàn giao) D. squeezed in(dành chút thời gian cho ai)
· Carry sth out:
o to do something that needs to be organized and planned
o to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do
· Come across
o Come across sb/sth:to meet or find somebody/something by chance
o to be understood
o to make a particular impression
· hand over (to somebody) / hand something over (to somebody):
o to give somebody else your position of power or the responsibility for something
o to give something/somebody officially or formally to another person.
· squeeze somebody/something in: to give time to somebody/something, although you are very busy
Dịch nghĩa: Trong khi Tom Sprinkler đang đi dọc đường Wagon Wheel ở Đầm lầy Big Cypress ở Nam Florida, anh bắt gặp một con rắn bông Florida non.
4. According to some, one way to cut…… a school system's budget with minimal impact on the rest of the system is to do……. the twelfth grade.
A.down ... away with B. out ... with C. back ... out of D. off ... by
· cut something down (to…)/cut down (on something):to reduce the size, amount or number of something
· do away with something (informal) to stop doing or having something; to make something end
· cut out
o if a motor or an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working
o cut somebody out (of something)to not allow somebody to be involved in something
o cut something out to make something by cutting/ used to tell somebody to stop doing or saying something annoying
· cut something back/ cut back on sth:
o to reduce something
o to make a bush, etc. smaller by cutting branches off
· do somebody out of something(informal) to unfairly prevent somebody from having what they ought to have
· cut off
o cut sb off
-[often passive] to interrupt somebody who is speaking on the phone by breaking the connection
- to refuse to let somebody receive any of your property after you die
o cut somebody/something off
- to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking
- [often passive] to stop the supply of something to somebody
Dịch nghĩa: Theo một số người, một cách để cắt giảm ngân sách của hệ thống trường học với tác động tối thiểu đến phần còn lại của hệ thống là loại bỏ lớp mười hai.
5. Silence….. the theatre as the audience awaited the opening curtain with expectation and excitement.
A.dropped out of(bỏ, bỏ học) B. fell in with(đồng ý) C. hung over(bao phủ) D. came between(phá hủy mối quan hệ )
· drop out of sth: to leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies
· fall in with sb/sth
o to agree to something
o to meet a person or group by chance and then become involved with them
· hang over:if sth hang over you, it makes you worry or anxious
· come between somebody and somebody: to damage a relationship between two people
Dịch nghĩa: Sự im lặng bao trùm cả rạp khi khán giả chờ đợi màn khai mạc với sự kỳ vọng và phấn khích
6. The mechanic said that, before he could tell me what the problem with my Jeep was, he'd have to…….. the engine…. in his workshop.
A. put ... off(dời lại) B. take ... apart(tháo dỡ) C. make ... up(tạo ra) D. tie ... down(giới hạn)
· put something off: to change something to a later time or date
· take sth apart: to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of
· make something up
o to form something
o to put something together from several different things
o to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain somebody
· tie somebody down (to something/to doing something): to limit somebody’s freedom, for example by making them accept particular conditions or by keeping them busy
Dịch nghĩa: Người thợ cơ khí nói rằng, trước khi anh ta có thể cho tôi biết vấn đề với chiếc xe Jeep của tôi là gì, anh ta phải tháo động cơ ra trong xưởng của mình.
7. Towards the end of the film Thelma and Louise, a large truck is……. by the main characters when they shoot its tank, which is full of oil.
A. shot off(ngưng hoạt động) B. struck in(can thiệp) C. poured out(bùng nổ(cảm xúc)) D. blown up(nổ tung)
· shut off: (of a machine/tool..) to stop working
· strike in: to intervene or interrupt in a sudden or unexpected manner
· pour out: when feelings or somebody’s words pour out they are expressed, usually after they have been kept hidden for some time
· blow up: to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion
Dịch nghĩa: Ở cuối phim Thelma và Louise, một chiếc xe tải lớn bị các nhân vật chính cho nổ tung khi họ bắn bể chứa đầy dầu của nó.
8. People from both East and West Germany started…… the Berlin Wall….. on 9 November 1989.
A.cutting ... off(cắt ngang) B. jumping ... on(chỉ trích) C. knocking ... down(làm sụp đổ) D. turning ... down(từ chối)
· cut off
o cut sb off
-[often passive] to interrupt somebody who is speaking on the phone by breaking the connection
- to refuse to let somebody receive any of your property after you die
o cut somebody/something off
- to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking
- [often passive] to stop the supply of something to somebody
· jump on somebody :to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly
· knock down:
o knock something down to destroy a building by breaking its walls
o knock somebody down (from something) (to something): (informal) to persuade somebody to reduce the price of something
o knock somebody down/over: to hit somebody and make them fall to the ground
· turn somebody/something down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it
Dịch nghĩa: Người dân từ cả Đông và Tây Đức bắt đầu đánh sập Bức tường Berlin vào ngày 9 tháng 11 năm 1989.
9. In all social systems, there is a minority group which is looked……by others in that culture and kept….. of mainstream society
A.through ... back B. down on ... out C. back on ... up D. out for ... down
· look through sb (lờ đi): to ignore somebody by pretending not to see them
· keep back (from somebody/something)(tránh xa): to stay at a distance from somebody/something
· look down on sb(khinh thường ai đó) to consider that person to be inferior or unimportant, usually when this is not true.
· Keep out of (tránh )to avoid something/ to prevent somebody from being involved in something or affected by something
· Look back on sth(nhìn lại): to think about sth in the past
· Keep up with sb/sth(bắt kịp): to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as somebody/something
· Look out for sb(trông coi/ chăm sóc): to take care of somebody and make sure nothing bad happens to them
· Keep down( trốn): to hide yourself by not standing up straight
Dịch nghĩa: Trong tất cả các hệ thống xã hội, có một nhóm thiểu số bị những người khác trong nền văn hóa đó coi thường và loại bỏ khỏi xã hội chính thống
10. My mother always told me that I should…. the things I believe in, regardless of how others perceive them.
A.put up with(chịu đựng) B. get along with(có mối quan hệ tốt) C. come up to(tiến đến một múc nhất định) D. stand up for(ủng hộ)
· Put up with sth/sb: to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining
· Get along with sb: to have a friendly relationship with somebody
· Come up to sth: to reach as far as a particular point
· Stand for sb/sth: to support or defend somebody/something
Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ tôi luôn nói với tôi rằng tôi nên đứng lên vì những điều tôi tin tưởng, bất kể người khác nhìn nhận chúng như thế nào
Đừng ngần ngại đóng góp ý kiến của bạn để làm phong phú thêm topic nhé!
Bắt đầu với tuần đầu tiên cũng là mở đầu cho topic, chủ đề tuần này sẽ là Phrasal Verb.
Mong các bạn sẽ học tốt!
1. The Ministry of Defence has been..... the decision to withdraw from the military action for the past several months.
A.writing down(ghi) B. pulling away(rời đi/tránh ra) C. shutting off(tắt) D. holding up(trì hoãn)
- write down:to write something on paper, especially in order to remember or record it
- pull away: If a vehicle pulls away, it starts moving/ If you pull away from someone who is holding you, you suddenly move your body backwards, away from them
- shut off(machine) to stop working
- hold up:to delay or block the movement or progress of somebody/something
2. Having seen a sharp bend ahead, Roger pressed hard on the brake pedal in order to......
A.slow down(giảm tốc độ) B. give up(từ bỏ) C. come by(ghé thăm) D. pass over(lờ đi)
- slow down:to become slower or to make something slower
- give up:to stop trying to do something
- come by:to stop trying to do something
- pass over sth:to ignore or avoid something
3. While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in South Florida, he….. a young Florida cottonmouth snake.
A.carried out(tiến hành) B. came across(bắt gặp) C. handed over(bàn giao) D. squeezed in(dành chút thời gian cho ai)
· Carry sth out:
o to do something that needs to be organized and planned
o to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do
· Come across
o Come across sb/sth:to meet or find somebody/something by chance
o to be understood
o to make a particular impression
· hand over (to somebody) / hand something over (to somebody):
o to give somebody else your position of power or the responsibility for something
o to give something/somebody officially or formally to another person.
· squeeze somebody/something in: to give time to somebody/something, although you are very busy
Dịch nghĩa: Trong khi Tom Sprinkler đang đi dọc đường Wagon Wheel ở Đầm lầy Big Cypress ở Nam Florida, anh bắt gặp một con rắn bông Florida non.
4. According to some, one way to cut…… a school system's budget with minimal impact on the rest of the system is to do……. the twelfth grade.
A.down ... away with B. out ... with C. back ... out of D. off ... by
· cut something down (to…)/cut down (on something):to reduce the size, amount or number of something
· do away with something (informal) to stop doing or having something; to make something end
· cut out
o if a motor or an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working
o cut somebody out (of something)to not allow somebody to be involved in something
o cut something out to make something by cutting/ used to tell somebody to stop doing or saying something annoying
· cut something back/ cut back on sth:
o to reduce something
o to make a bush, etc. smaller by cutting branches off
· do somebody out of something(informal) to unfairly prevent somebody from having what they ought to have
· cut off
o cut sb off
-[often passive] to interrupt somebody who is speaking on the phone by breaking the connection
- to refuse to let somebody receive any of your property after you die
o cut somebody/something off
- to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking
- [often passive] to stop the supply of something to somebody
Dịch nghĩa: Theo một số người, một cách để cắt giảm ngân sách của hệ thống trường học với tác động tối thiểu đến phần còn lại của hệ thống là loại bỏ lớp mười hai.
5. Silence….. the theatre as the audience awaited the opening curtain with expectation and excitement.
A.dropped out of(bỏ, bỏ học) B. fell in with(đồng ý) C. hung over(bao phủ) D. came between(phá hủy mối quan hệ )
· drop out of sth: to leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies
· fall in with sb/sth
o to agree to something
o to meet a person or group by chance and then become involved with them
· hang over:if sth hang over you, it makes you worry or anxious
· come between somebody and somebody: to damage a relationship between two people
Dịch nghĩa: Sự im lặng bao trùm cả rạp khi khán giả chờ đợi màn khai mạc với sự kỳ vọng và phấn khích
6. The mechanic said that, before he could tell me what the problem with my Jeep was, he'd have to…….. the engine…. in his workshop.
A. put ... off(dời lại) B. take ... apart(tháo dỡ) C. make ... up(tạo ra) D. tie ... down(giới hạn)
· put something off: to change something to a later time or date
· take sth apart: to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of
· make something up
o to form something
o to put something together from several different things
o to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain somebody
· tie somebody down (to something/to doing something): to limit somebody’s freedom, for example by making them accept particular conditions or by keeping them busy
Dịch nghĩa: Người thợ cơ khí nói rằng, trước khi anh ta có thể cho tôi biết vấn đề với chiếc xe Jeep của tôi là gì, anh ta phải tháo động cơ ra trong xưởng của mình.
7. Towards the end of the film Thelma and Louise, a large truck is……. by the main characters when they shoot its tank, which is full of oil.
A. shot off(ngưng hoạt động) B. struck in(can thiệp) C. poured out(bùng nổ(cảm xúc)) D. blown up(nổ tung)
· shut off: (of a machine/tool..) to stop working
· strike in: to intervene or interrupt in a sudden or unexpected manner
· pour out: when feelings or somebody’s words pour out they are expressed, usually after they have been kept hidden for some time
· blow up: to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion
Dịch nghĩa: Ở cuối phim Thelma và Louise, một chiếc xe tải lớn bị các nhân vật chính cho nổ tung khi họ bắn bể chứa đầy dầu của nó.
8. People from both East and West Germany started…… the Berlin Wall….. on 9 November 1989.
A.cutting ... off(cắt ngang) B. jumping ... on(chỉ trích) C. knocking ... down(làm sụp đổ) D. turning ... down(từ chối)
· cut off
o cut sb off
-[often passive] to interrupt somebody who is speaking on the phone by breaking the connection
- to refuse to let somebody receive any of your property after you die
o cut somebody/something off
- to interrupt somebody and stop them from speaking
- [often passive] to stop the supply of something to somebody
· jump on somebody :to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly
· knock down:
o knock something down to destroy a building by breaking its walls
o knock somebody down (from something) (to something): (informal) to persuade somebody to reduce the price of something
o knock somebody down/over: to hit somebody and make them fall to the ground
· turn somebody/something down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it
Dịch nghĩa: Người dân từ cả Đông và Tây Đức bắt đầu đánh sập Bức tường Berlin vào ngày 9 tháng 11 năm 1989.
9. In all social systems, there is a minority group which is looked……by others in that culture and kept….. of mainstream society
A.through ... back B. down on ... out C. back on ... up D. out for ... down
· look through sb (lờ đi): to ignore somebody by pretending not to see them
· keep back (from somebody/something)(tránh xa): to stay at a distance from somebody/something
· look down on sb(khinh thường ai đó) to consider that person to be inferior or unimportant, usually when this is not true.
· Keep out of (tránh )to avoid something/ to prevent somebody from being involved in something or affected by something
· Look back on sth(nhìn lại): to think about sth in the past
· Keep up with sb/sth(bắt kịp): to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as somebody/something
· Look out for sb(trông coi/ chăm sóc): to take care of somebody and make sure nothing bad happens to them
· Keep down( trốn): to hide yourself by not standing up straight
Dịch nghĩa: Trong tất cả các hệ thống xã hội, có một nhóm thiểu số bị những người khác trong nền văn hóa đó coi thường và loại bỏ khỏi xã hội chính thống
10. My mother always told me that I should…. the things I believe in, regardless of how others perceive them.
A.put up with(chịu đựng) B. get along with(có mối quan hệ tốt) C. come up to(tiến đến một múc nhất định) D. stand up for(ủng hộ)
· Put up with sth/sb: to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining
· Get along with sb: to have a friendly relationship with somebody
· Come up to sth: to reach as far as a particular point
· Stand for sb/sth: to support or defend somebody/something
Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ tôi luôn nói với tôi rằng tôi nên đứng lên vì những điều tôi tin tưởng, bất kể người khác nhìn nhận chúng như thế nào
Đừng ngần ngại đóng góp ý kiến của bạn để làm phong phú thêm topic nhé!
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