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1/ ........ we got lost driving into the city, we were late for the meeting.
a. Since b. Because c. Consequently d. For
2/ I couldn't repair my bicycle, .......... I didn't have the right tools.
a. so b. for c. because of d. therefore
3/ Two of the factories in my town have closed. ............., unemployment is high.
a. Consequently b. Because c. So that d. Furthermore
4/ ........... I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
a. For b. Since c. Due to d. Therefore
5/ The fire raged out of control. It got ............ bad that more firefighters had to be called in.
a. such b. therefore c. so d. as
6/ ......... the flood has receded, people can move back into their homes.
a. Therefore b. Since c. So d. Although
7/ Mr Watson retired from his job early .......... his ill health.
a. because b. due to c. despite d. for
8/ Bill's favourite programme was on. He reached to turn on the TV ......... he could watch it.
a. because of b. therefore c. so that d. for
8/ She bought the book .......... she had heard it was good.
a. because b. so c. because of d. consequently
9/ John couldn't open the door ........... the lock was broken.
a. because of b. therefore c. so d. due to the fact that
10/ The workers have gone on strike. ............, all production has ceased.
a. Because b. Despite c. Consequently d. What’s more
11/ Let's ask our teacher how to solve this problem ......... we can't agree on the answer.
a. since b. because of c. consequently d. as long as
12/ The price of airline tickets has gone down recently. .......... the tickets cost less , more people are flying than before.
a. Consequently b. Because of c. Because d. For
13/ ........... Paul brings the money for our lunch, we'll go right down to the cafeteria.
a. Since b. As soon as c. Now that d. Until
14/ My mouth is burning ! This is ....... spicy food that I don't think I can finish it.
a. such b. so c. very d. too
15/ ......... my daughter reaches the age of sixteen, she will be able to drive.
a. Having b. Since c. Once d. Because
16/ ......... it's warm and sunny today, why don't we go to the park ?
a. Therefore b. Due to c. As long as d. As
17/ It was raining ........... I couldn't go out.
a. because b. so hard that c. so that d. too hard that
18/ ........ the need to finish this project soon, I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days.
a. Because b. So that c. Because of d. Therefore
19/ ...... the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer.
a. Due to b. Even if c. Provided that d. Unless
20. ........ excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous ballet.
a. Because of b. In spite of c. In case of d. In addition to
21/ It is still a good idea to know how to type. ......... the many technological advances in typerwriters and word processors, a skilled operator remains indispensable.
a. In spite of b. Because of c. Though d. So
22/ Alex can't express himself clearly and correctly in writing. He'll never advance in his job .......... he improves his language skills.
a. otherwise b. if c. only if d. unless
23/ ........ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.
a. Unless b. Even though c. Even d. Only if
25/ I studied Spanish for 4 years in high school. ........., I had trouble talking with people when I was travelling in Spain.
a. Therefore b. On the other hand c. Moreover d. Nevertheless
26/ I like to keep the window open at night no matter how cold it gets. My wife, ..........., prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut.
a. but b. consequently c. on the other hand d. moreover
27/ ........ Jason became famous, he has ignored his old friends. He shouldn't do that.
a. If b. Ever since c. Even though d. Due to
28/ We're going to lose this game ........ the team doesn't start playing better soon.
a. if b. unless c. although d. whereas
29/ My two children are cooking dinner for the family for the first time tonight. ............ the food is terrible, I'm going to enjoy this meal very much. It will be fun to have them cook for me for a change.
a. Only if b. If c. Even if d. Provided that
30. Florida is famous for its tourist attractions. Its coastline offers excellent white sand beaches. ........... , it has warm, sunny weather.
a. Otherwise b. Furthermore c. Nevertheless d. On the other hand
31/ The flowers will soon start to bloom .......... winter is gone and the weather is beginning to get warmer.
a. even if b. now that c. so d. even though
32/ Some English words have the same pronunciation ........ they are spelled differently, for example, dear and deer.
a. unless b. even though c. since d. only if
33/ .......... want to take a train trip across western Canada, but my travelling companion wants to fly to Mexico city for our vacation.
a. Although I b. Even if c. I d. Nevertheless I
34/ The bread was old and stale, .......... Martha ate it anyway.
a. and b. so c. besides d. but
35/ Harry left early ................ not to miss the train.
a. for b. despite c. so as d so that
36/ You should have an early night, ........... you don't feel tired.
a. so as b. so that c. in order to d. because
37/ I like fish, .............. I don't like catching them myself.
a. although b. so c. but d. whereas
38/ I'm going to buy a computer .............. I haven't got enough money.
a. even though b. because c. while d. so that
39/ .......... not being able to speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
a. In spite of b. Although c. For d. However
40/ .......... John has done well in France, his brother has done badly.
a. Though b. While c. Besides d. As
41/ ......... to look taller, Madeline wears high heels.
a. So that b. Since c. In order d. Therefore
a. Since b. Because c. Consequently d. For
2/ I couldn't repair my bicycle, .......... I didn't have the right tools.
a. so b. for c. because of d. therefore
3/ Two of the factories in my town have closed. ............., unemployment is high.
a. Consequently b. Because c. So that d. Furthermore
4/ ........... I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
a. For b. Since c. Due to d. Therefore
5/ The fire raged out of control. It got ............ bad that more firefighters had to be called in.
a. such b. therefore c. so d. as
6/ ......... the flood has receded, people can move back into their homes.
a. Therefore b. Since c. So d. Although
7/ Mr Watson retired from his job early .......... his ill health.
a. because b. due to c. despite d. for
8/ Bill's favourite programme was on. He reached to turn on the TV ......... he could watch it.
a. because of b. therefore c. so that d. for
8/ She bought the book .......... she had heard it was good.
a. because b. so c. because of d. consequently
9/ John couldn't open the door ........... the lock was broken.
a. because of b. therefore c. so d. due to the fact that
10/ The workers have gone on strike. ............, all production has ceased.
a. Because b. Despite c. Consequently d. What’s more
11/ Let's ask our teacher how to solve this problem ......... we can't agree on the answer.
a. since b. because of c. consequently d. as long as
12/ The price of airline tickets has gone down recently. .......... the tickets cost less , more people are flying than before.
a. Consequently b. Because of c. Because d. For
13/ ........... Paul brings the money for our lunch, we'll go right down to the cafeteria.
a. Since b. As soon as c. Now that d. Until
14/ My mouth is burning ! This is ....... spicy food that I don't think I can finish it.
a. such b. so c. very d. too
15/ ......... my daughter reaches the age of sixteen, she will be able to drive.
a. Having b. Since c. Once d. Because
16/ ......... it's warm and sunny today, why don't we go to the park ?
a. Therefore b. Due to c. As long as d. As
17/ It was raining ........... I couldn't go out.
a. because b. so hard that c. so that d. too hard that
18/ ........ the need to finish this project soon, I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days.
a. Because b. So that c. Because of d. Therefore
19/ ...... the salary meets my expectations, I will accept the job offer.
a. Due to b. Even if c. Provided that d. Unless
20. ........ excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous ballet.
a. Because of b. In spite of c. In case of d. In addition to
21/ It is still a good idea to know how to type. ......... the many technological advances in typerwriters and word processors, a skilled operator remains indispensable.
a. In spite of b. Because of c. Though d. So
22/ Alex can't express himself clearly and correctly in writing. He'll never advance in his job .......... he improves his language skills.
a. otherwise b. if c. only if d. unless
23/ ........ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.
a. Unless b. Even though c. Even d. Only if
25/ I studied Spanish for 4 years in high school. ........., I had trouble talking with people when I was travelling in Spain.
a. Therefore b. On the other hand c. Moreover d. Nevertheless
26/ I like to keep the window open at night no matter how cold it gets. My wife, ..........., prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut.
a. but b. consequently c. on the other hand d. moreover
27/ ........ Jason became famous, he has ignored his old friends. He shouldn't do that.
a. If b. Ever since c. Even though d. Due to
28/ We're going to lose this game ........ the team doesn't start playing better soon.
a. if b. unless c. although d. whereas
29/ My two children are cooking dinner for the family for the first time tonight. ............ the food is terrible, I'm going to enjoy this meal very much. It will be fun to have them cook for me for a change.
a. Only if b. If c. Even if d. Provided that
30. Florida is famous for its tourist attractions. Its coastline offers excellent white sand beaches. ........... , it has warm, sunny weather.
a. Otherwise b. Furthermore c. Nevertheless d. On the other hand
31/ The flowers will soon start to bloom .......... winter is gone and the weather is beginning to get warmer.
a. even if b. now that c. so d. even though
32/ Some English words have the same pronunciation ........ they are spelled differently, for example, dear and deer.
a. unless b. even though c. since d. only if
33/ .......... want to take a train trip across western Canada, but my travelling companion wants to fly to Mexico city for our vacation.
a. Although I b. Even if c. I d. Nevertheless I
34/ The bread was old and stale, .......... Martha ate it anyway.
a. and b. so c. besides d. but
35/ Harry left early ................ not to miss the train.
a. for b. despite c. so as d so that
36/ You should have an early night, ........... you don't feel tired.
a. so as b. so that c. in order to d. because
37/ I like fish, .............. I don't like catching them myself.
a. although b. so c. but d. whereas
38/ I'm going to buy a computer .............. I haven't got enough money.
a. even though b. because c. while d. so that
39/ .......... not being able to speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
a. In spite of b. Although c. For d. However
40/ .......... John has done well in France, his brother has done badly.
a. Though b. While c. Besides d. As
41/ ......... to look taller, Madeline wears high heels.
a. So that b. Since c. In order d. Therefore