LỚP 8a11/Đỗ Thị Thanh Trúc -HCM : @dohuuchi06@gmail.com -lớp trưởng
2/Phạm Thúy Hằng -HN
@Phạm Thúy Hằng
3/Đặng Diệp Linh -Hà Nam :
@danghoaphuan@gmail.com
4/Bùi Nguyễn Minh Hảo -Vĩnh Long @Narumi04
8/Phạm Thị Hải Yến -Nam Định @shirona
17/Nguyễn Văn Tuấn -Nghệ An @happynghiphu
Thời hạn nộp bài:từ thứ 7 hôm nay-->thứ 3(18:00)
muốn nghỉ phải xin phép trước 1 --3 ngaỳ (tức là trước thứ 3) theo lịch trên.
ĐẢO NGỮ
Đảo ngữ trong Tiếng Anh thường được dùng với dụng ý nhấn mạnh về một sự việc hay một chủ thể nhất định được đề cập tới trong câu. Trong các bài thi, các bạn học sinh sẽ phải đối mặt với các lựa chọn khác nhau, vì thế việc phân biệt được ngữ cảnh và ý nghĩa của câu là rất quan trọng trong việc xác định liệu câu đó có phải câu đảo ngữ hay không để có thể chọn đáp án cho đúng. Hay đơn giản là bài tập viết lại câu bình thường thành câu nhấn mạnh sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ bắt đầu với một từ xác định hoặc biến đổi từ cấu trúc đảo ngữ này sang cấu trúc đảo ngữ kia và vẫn giữ nguyên ý nghĩa.
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT
No + N + Auxiliary + S + Verb (inf)
Not any + N + Auxiliary + S + Verb (inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on.
(= Not any money shall I lend you from now on.)
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,….
Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + Auxiliary + S + V
Never in Mid-summer does it snow.
Hardly ever does he speak in the public.
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY
Only once
Only later
Only in this way
Only in that way
Only then + Auxiliary + S + V
Only after + N
Only by V_ing/ N
Only when + clause
Only with + N
Only if+ clause
Only in adv of time/ place
Eg: Only once did I meet her.
Only after all guests had gone home could we relax.
Only when I understand her did I like her.
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently.
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No
At no time
On no condition
On no account + Auxiliary + S + N
Under/ in no circumstances
For no reason
In no way
No longer
Eg: For no reason shall you play truant.
The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.
(= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid.)
On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
5. No sooner………. than…..
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely…….. When/ before
Eg: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents.
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…
Not only + Auxiliary + S + V but…. also……….
Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly.
7. Đảo ngữ với SO
So + Adj/ Adv + Auxiliary + S + V + that–clause (mệnh đề danh từ)
So dark is it that I can't write.
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself.
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it.
So attractive is she that many boys run after her.
8. So + adjective + be + N + clause
So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V
Eg: I won't come home till 10 o'clock.
(=Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home.)
(= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home.)
I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home.
(= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key.)
10. Đảo ngữ với No where + Aux (Trợ động từ) + S + V
No where in the Vietnam is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country.
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country.
11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện
11.1. Câu điều kiện loại 1: If-clause = Should +S + V…
Should she come late, she will miss the train.
Should he lend me some money, I will buy that house.
11.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2: If-clause = Were S + to-V/ Were + S…
If I were you, I would work harder = Were I you, I……..
If I knew her, I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her, I……..
11.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 : If-clause = Had + S + V3
If my parents had encouraged me, I would have passed exam.
(= Had my parents encouraged me, I………..)
bài tập :
Exercise 1:
Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
1.he was so tired that he slept for fourteen hours
-->so tired
2.she took him to the zoo and to the cinema as well
-->not only
3.if I were you ,i would try to fascinate her
_>were
4,we did not know anything about what was going ti happen to us next
__? Little
5.as soon as he sees a pretty girl ,he asks her to go out with him
_>He no sooner
_?no sooner
6.i have never heard such a stupid thing
_?never
7. i well remember when i saw her for the first time
_>well
- 8.....He didn't finish his work until the bell rang.
Not until ______________________________________________________
II.Choose the best option to complete these following sentences or the best inversion sentence for the root one.
1. No sooner had we arrived at the station ______ the announcement started.
A. than B. when C. then D. last
2. ______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.
A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. No longer has D. Not until had
3. No sooner ______ than the class starts.
A. do Max arrive B. does Max arrive C. Max arrives D. Max does arrive
4. Scarcely had Jake ______ the book report when Alan came in.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finished
5. No sooner ______ the feast will start tomorrow.
A. will the bell ring than B. the bell will ring than
C. the bell will ring when D. will the bell ring when
6. As soon as I entered the room, I noticed her.
A. No sooner had I entered the room than I noticed her.
B. Hardly had I entered the room when I noticed her.
C. No sooner I had entered the room than I noticed her.
D. Both A and B are right
7. As soon as he approached the house, the policeman stopped him.
A. No sooner had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
B. Hardly had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
C. No sooner had he approached the house when the policeman stopped him.
D. Hardly he had approached the house when the policeman stopped him.
8. I have seldom heard such a talented singer.
A. Seldom have I heard such a talented singer.
B. Seldom I have heard such a talented singer.
C. Seldom has I heard such a talented singer.
D. All are correct.
9. _______ circumstances should you call the police.
A. In B. Under C. Under no D. In no
10. Only after you abtain a driving licence, _______ a car.
A. you are able to drive B. can you drive
C. you will be able to drive D. did you drive
11. Hardly ever _______ far from home.
A. she traveled B. she has traveled C. did she travel D. she did travel
12. Hardly _______ the phone down when the boss rang back.
A. did I put B. have I put C. had I put D. I had put
13. No sooner _______ the soldiers leaped into the water.
A. had the ship touched the shore than B. had the ship touched the shore when
C. the ship had touched the shore then D. the ship touched the shore than
14. Had they arrived at the fair earlier, they _______ what they wanted.
A. had found B. have found C. found D. would have found
15. Only by working hard _______ your final exam.
A. will you pass B. you will pass C. did you pass D. you passed
16. Only when I have free time _______ television.
A. I watch B. will I watch C. do I watch D. I watched
tự đọc lý thuyết ,đừng lừa dối nếu có lòng tự trọng nhé