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[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!
ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.
Khái quát : Cấu trúc thông thường của 1 câu là : chủ từ đứng trước động từ , nhưng có trường hợp ngược lại : động từ lại đứng trước chủ từ mặc dù nó không phải là câu hỏi . Trong trường hợp này người ta gọi là đảo ngữ. Đảo ngữ được sử dụng trong nhiều trường hợp:
I/ Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT :
Ex: - I will lend you no money from now on .
=> ĐN: No money will I lend you from now on.
- I will lend you any money from now on .
=> ĐN: Not any money will I lend you from now on.
II/ Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định ở đầu câu:
Hardly ( ever ) (hầu như không bao giờ ) , Little ( few ) = never = seldom ( hầu như không , ít khi , hiếm khi )
Ex: - I never go to school late .
=> ĐN : Never do I go to school late.
- He has hardly got mark 10 in maths.
=> ĐN : Hardly has he got mark 10 in maths.
III/ Đảo ngữ với No sooner.....than ; Hardly / Scarely / Barely ....... when/ before ( Vừa mới .... thì )
1- No sooner + had + S + PP + than + S + V(QKĐ).
Ex: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
2- Hardly / Barely / Scarcely + had + S + PP + when / before + S + V(QKĐ)
Ex: Hardly had she arrived home when the light suddenly turned off.
IV/* Đảo ngữ với Only : Only after + N/V-ing ( Chỉ sau khi ) , Only when ( chỉ đến khi ) , Only if ( chỉ nếu ) , Only by ( chỉ bằng cách ) ; Only in this/that way ( Chỉ bằng cách này / kia ) ; Only once ( Chỉ 1 lần ) ; Only later ( Chỉ sau này ) ; Only with ( Chỉ với ),...
ex : Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to out on a stamp .
- We can pass the exam only by working harder
=> ĐN: Only by working harder can we pass the exam.
-You are allowed to enter this room only if I have given permission.
=> ĐN : Only if I have given permission are you allowed to enter this room.
- Only once did I meet her.
- Only when I understand her did I like her.
- Only in this/that way can she have freedom.
- Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live.
- Only later did I realize what you posted was true.
V/ Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No:
. At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ ) . In no way ( không còn cách nào )
. On no condition ( tuyệt đối không ) . On no account = For no reason ( không vì bất cứ lý do gì)
. Under / In no circumstances ( trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không )
. No longer ( Không còn nữa )
Ex: The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.
=> ĐN : Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
- On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
- No longer does he work as an accountant.
VI/ Đảo ngữ với : SO......... THAT ;
S + ADJ/ADV (+ N ) + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S ( + V ) + THAT- CLAUSE.
Ex: So difficult was the exam that few student passed it.
- So much homework does Alice have that she can't finish it all.
VII/ Đảo ngữ với : Until/Till ( mãi đến khi )
Until/Till + Clause / Adv of time + Trợ động từ + S + V.
Ex: -I won't come home till 10 o'clock.
=> ĐN: Not until / till 10 o'clock will I come home.
- I didn't know where I was until I asked a passer-by.
=> ĐN: Not until/till I asked a passer-by did I know where I was.
VIII/ Đảo ngữ với : NOT ONLY...............BUT ALSO ; NEITHER...........NOR
* NOT ONLY + Auxiliary ( Trợ động từ ) + V BUT .... ALSO.
Ex: -He is not only good at English but he can also draw very well
=> ĐN: Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well.
* NEITHER + Auxiliary + S + NOR +....
Ex: - There is neither excitement nor ententainment in this small town.
=> ĐN : Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town.
IX/ Đảo ngữ trong so sánh với AS và THAN:
* S + V + .. + AS + Auxiliary + S.
EX: - The coffee was excellent , as the cake was
=> ĐN: The coffee was excellent as was the cake
* S + V + .. + THAN + Auxiliary + S
Ex: - He has more money than you do.
=> ĐN: He has more money than do you.
X/ Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện:
* IF 1 :If-clause = Should +S + V…
Ex: - If I should go to Da Lat , I will phone you .
=> ĐN: Should I go to Da Lat , I will phone you.
* IF 2 : If-clause = Were S + to-V/ Were + S…
Ex: If I were you , I would help him.
=> ĐN: Were I you , I would help him .
* IF 3 : If-clause = Had + S + V3
Ex: If I had gone to school yesterday , I wouldn't have missed the test.
=> ĐN : Had I gone to school yesterday , I wouldn't have missed the test.
XI/ *Đảo ngữ khi có các cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc phương hướng ở đầu câu
at the , on the ,.. in the , here , there ,...
- His house stands at the foot of the hill
=> At the foot of the hill stands his house ( đem nguyên động từ stands ra trước chủ từ )
- The bus come here .
=> There came the bus ( đem nguyên động từ came ra , không mượn trợ động từ did )
Lưu ý : Trong trường hợp đảo ngữ này ,
+ chủ ngữ phải là danh từ ,đại từ không đảo ngữ
ex : here came the bus
here it came ( không đảo came ra trước )
+ Không sử dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ trước chủ từ .
XII/ Đảo ngữ với MANY và các tính từ :
Ex: - He read many books yesterday .
=> ĐN : Many books did he read yesterday ( đảo many ra đầu )
- The trees are beautiful in their colors
=> ĐN : Beautiful are the trees in their autumn colors ( đảo tính từ ra đầu )
*SOME STRUCTURES:
+ No matter how + ADJ/ADV + S + V , S + V
+ No matter WHAT/WHERE + S + V , S + V.
( Cho dù đi........ chăng nữa .........)
Immediately
The moment => NO SOONER + Had + S + PP + THAN + S + V ( past tense )
Just HARDLY + Had + S + PP + WHEN + S + V ( past tense )
As soon as SCARCELY + Had + S + PP + WHEN + S + V ( past tense )
( Vừa mới .......... thì ...... )
B/ Một số đảo ngữ nâng cao.
I/ Đảo ngữ vì có trạng từ / cụm trạng từ đầu câu:
Ex: Near the church was an old ruined cottage .
Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted.
II/ Đảo ngữ vì có ONLY đầu câu không phụ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ;
ONLY + RARELY/WHEN/THEN...
ONLY + PREPOSITIONAL PHARASE..
Ex: Only rarely has an accident occurred.
Only in Central Vietnam have I seen such scenery as that.
III/ Đảo ngữ vì có tân ngữ được phụ nghĩa bởi tính từ phủ định ở đầu câu :
Ex: Little help will you get from him
C.BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
I/ Rewrite the sentences by using inversion construction:
1. She has never been so happy before.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. I’ve never come across such a horrifying film.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before.
……………………………………………………………………………………
II. Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE.
1.One rarely find good service these days
……………………………………………………………………………………
2.She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3.It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4.It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5.Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6.They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7.They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8.The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.She didn’t realized what would happen to her next.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them.
……………………………………………………………………………………
III. Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON.
1. Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I was never shown how to operate the machinery.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He never suspected that she was a witch.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change.
…………………………………………………………………………………...
7. Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account!
……………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. The manager not once offered us an apology.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. She made no sound as she crept upstairs.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
…………………………………………………………………………………
V. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY.
1. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
……………………………………………………………………………………
P/s : @lias em hãy xem lại thử xem có gì không hiểu thì hỏi lại chị nhé.
Đây là lần đầu tiên em/mình viết tài liệu tiếng anh như thế này , có gì sai sót mong các anh chị và các bạn chỉ bảo . Em/Mình cảm ơn ạ. Bài tập vận dụng trên mình mong các bạn hãy hiểu rõ vấn đề và tự giải nhé . Chúc các bạn học tốt.
I/ Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT :
Ex: - I will lend you no money from now on .
=> ĐN: No money will I lend you from now on.
- I will lend you any money from now on .
=> ĐN: Not any money will I lend you from now on.
II/ Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định ở đầu câu:
Hardly ( ever ) (hầu như không bao giờ ) , Little ( few ) = never = seldom ( hầu như không , ít khi , hiếm khi )
Ex: - I never go to school late .
=> ĐN : Never do I go to school late.
- He has hardly got mark 10 in maths.
=> ĐN : Hardly has he got mark 10 in maths.
III/ Đảo ngữ với No sooner.....than ; Hardly / Scarely / Barely ....... when/ before ( Vừa mới .... thì )
1- No sooner + had + S + PP + than + S + V(QKĐ).
Ex: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
2- Hardly / Barely / Scarcely + had + S + PP + when / before + S + V(QKĐ)
Ex: Hardly had she arrived home when the light suddenly turned off.
IV/* Đảo ngữ với Only : Only after + N/V-ing ( Chỉ sau khi ) , Only when ( chỉ đến khi ) , Only if ( chỉ nếu ) , Only by ( chỉ bằng cách ) ; Only in this/that way ( Chỉ bằng cách này / kia ) ; Only once ( Chỉ 1 lần ) ; Only later ( Chỉ sau này ) ; Only with ( Chỉ với ),...
ex : Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to out on a stamp .
- We can pass the exam only by working harder
=> ĐN: Only by working harder can we pass the exam.
-You are allowed to enter this room only if I have given permission.
=> ĐN : Only if I have given permission are you allowed to enter this room.
- Only once did I meet her.
- Only when I understand her did I like her.
- Only in this/that way can she have freedom.
- Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live.
- Only later did I realize what you posted was true.
V/ Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No:
. At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ ) . In no way ( không còn cách nào )
. On no condition ( tuyệt đối không ) . On no account = For no reason ( không vì bất cứ lý do gì)
. Under / In no circumstances ( trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không )
. No longer ( Không còn nữa )
Ex: The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.
=> ĐN : Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
- On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
- No longer does he work as an accountant.
VI/ Đảo ngữ với : SO......... THAT ;
S + ADJ/ADV (+ N ) + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S ( + V ) + THAT- CLAUSE.
Ex: So difficult was the exam that few student passed it.
- So much homework does Alice have that she can't finish it all.
VII/ Đảo ngữ với : Until/Till ( mãi đến khi )
Until/Till + Clause / Adv of time + Trợ động từ + S + V.
Ex: -I won't come home till 10 o'clock.
=> ĐN: Not until / till 10 o'clock will I come home.
- I didn't know where I was until I asked a passer-by.
=> ĐN: Not until/till I asked a passer-by did I know where I was.
VIII/ Đảo ngữ với : NOT ONLY...............BUT ALSO ; NEITHER...........NOR
* NOT ONLY + Auxiliary ( Trợ động từ ) + V BUT .... ALSO.
Ex: -He is not only good at English but he can also draw very well
=> ĐN: Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well.
* NEITHER + Auxiliary + S + NOR +....
Ex: - There is neither excitement nor ententainment in this small town.
=> ĐN : Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town.
IX/ Đảo ngữ trong so sánh với AS và THAN:
* S + V + .. + AS + Auxiliary + S.
EX: - The coffee was excellent , as the cake was
=> ĐN: The coffee was excellent as was the cake
* S + V + .. + THAN + Auxiliary + S
Ex: - He has more money than you do.
=> ĐN: He has more money than do you.
X/ Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện:
* IF 1 :If-clause = Should +S + V…
Ex: - If I should go to Da Lat , I will phone you .
=> ĐN: Should I go to Da Lat , I will phone you.
* IF 2 : If-clause = Were S + to-V/ Were + S…
Ex: If I were you , I would help him.
=> ĐN: Were I you , I would help him .
* IF 3 : If-clause = Had + S + V3
Ex: If I had gone to school yesterday , I wouldn't have missed the test.
=> ĐN : Had I gone to school yesterday , I wouldn't have missed the test.
XI/ *Đảo ngữ khi có các cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc phương hướng ở đầu câu
at the , on the ,.. in the , here , there ,...
- His house stands at the foot of the hill
=> At the foot of the hill stands his house ( đem nguyên động từ stands ra trước chủ từ )
- The bus come here .
=> There came the bus ( đem nguyên động từ came ra , không mượn trợ động từ did )
Lưu ý : Trong trường hợp đảo ngữ này ,
+ chủ ngữ phải là danh từ ,đại từ không đảo ngữ
ex : here came the bus
here it came ( không đảo came ra trước )
+ Không sử dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ trước chủ từ .
XII/ Đảo ngữ với MANY và các tính từ :
Ex: - He read many books yesterday .
=> ĐN : Many books did he read yesterday ( đảo many ra đầu )
- The trees are beautiful in their colors
=> ĐN : Beautiful are the trees in their autumn colors ( đảo tính từ ra đầu )
*SOME STRUCTURES:
+ No matter how + ADJ/ADV + S + V , S + V
+ No matter WHAT/WHERE + S + V , S + V.
( Cho dù đi........ chăng nữa .........)
Immediately
The moment => NO SOONER + Had + S + PP + THAN + S + V ( past tense )
Just HARDLY + Had + S + PP + WHEN + S + V ( past tense )
As soon as SCARCELY + Had + S + PP + WHEN + S + V ( past tense )
( Vừa mới .......... thì ...... )
B/ Một số đảo ngữ nâng cao.
I/ Đảo ngữ vì có trạng từ / cụm trạng từ đầu câu:
Ex: Near the church was an old ruined cottage .
Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted.
II/ Đảo ngữ vì có ONLY đầu câu không phụ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ;
ONLY + RARELY/WHEN/THEN...
ONLY + PREPOSITIONAL PHARASE..
Ex: Only rarely has an accident occurred.
Only in Central Vietnam have I seen such scenery as that.
III/ Đảo ngữ vì có tân ngữ được phụ nghĩa bởi tính từ phủ định ở đầu câu :
Ex: Little help will you get from him
C.BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
I/ Rewrite the sentences by using inversion construction:
1. She has never been so happy before.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. I’ve never come across such a horrifying film.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before.
……………………………………………………………………………………
II. Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE.
1.One rarely find good service these days
……………………………………………………………………………………
2.She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3.It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4.It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5.Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6.They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7.They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8.The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.She didn’t realized what would happen to her next.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them.
……………………………………………………………………………………
III. Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON.
1. Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I was never shown how to operate the machinery.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He never suspected that she was a witch.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change.
…………………………………………………………………………………...
7. Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account!
……………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.
1. He is my friend as well as yours.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy.
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. The manager not once offered us an apology.
……………………………………………………………………………………
9. She made no sound as she crept upstairs.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10.He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
…………………………………………………………………………………
V. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY.
1. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. I didn’t realize who he was until later.
……………………………………………………………………………………
P/s : @lias em hãy xem lại thử xem có gì không hiểu thì hỏi lại chị nhé.
Đây là lần đầu tiên em/mình viết tài liệu tiếng anh như thế này , có gì sai sót mong các anh chị và các bạn chỉ bảo . Em/Mình cảm ơn ạ. Bài tập vận dụng trên mình mong các bạn hãy hiểu rõ vấn đề và tự giải nhé . Chúc các bạn học tốt.
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