từ câu 7 đến câu 15 bài 1.2 nha!
7. ĐK: $-1\leq x\leq 2$
Đặt $\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=a;\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=b$
$\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}a=2\\ b=1\end{matrix}\right.
\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm \sqrt 5}2$ (TM)
8. ĐK: $x\leq -2;x\geq \dfrac12$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x+5x+2}=a;\sqrt{2x^2+5x+6}=b$
$\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}a-2b=1\\ a^2-b^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}a=2b+1\\ a^2-b^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.
\\\Rightarrow (2b+1)^2-b^2=-4
\\\Leftrightarrow 3b^2+4b+5=0
\\\Leftrightarrow 3(b+\dfrac 23)^2+\dfrac{11}3=0$
=> pt vô nghiệm
9. ĐK: $x\geq 4$
pt $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-4}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=x-4+1+2\sqrt{x-4}
\\\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-4}
\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-4
\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+8=0
\\\Leftrightarrow (x+\dfrac 32)^2+\dfrac{23}4=0$
=> pt vô nghiệm
10. Đặt $\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a$
$\Rightarrow a^2-12+a=30\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-42=0\Leftrightarrow a=6
\\\Rightarrow 2x^2+3x+9=36\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x-27=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=\dfrac{-9}2$
11. ĐK: $-5\leq x\leq -3$ or $0\leq x\leq 2$
pt $\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3-11x^2-60x+100=9x^2+27x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3-20x^2-87x+100=0
\\\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+4)(x^2+3*x-25)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-4$ (TM)