Ngoại ngữ Closest Vs Opposite (Từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa)

[Chou Chou]

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Xin chào các bạn,
Từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa là phần kiến thức hay xuất hiện trong các kì thi, đặc biệt trong kì thi THPT QG. Ở topic này mình sẽ chọn lọc các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa
Mình sẽ đăng bài vào mỗi tối thứ 3, thứ 5 và thứ 7 lúc 20:00, mỗi bài sẽ có 5 câu.
Nếu có 5 bài trả lời trở lên mình sẽ đăng đáp án chi tiết, còn nếu dưới 5 bài trả lời thì mình sẽ chỉ đăng đáp án không thôi.
Hy vọng topic sẽ được sự ủng hộ từ các bạn r108

Ở video dưới đây, cô Hương Fiona đã có những lí thuyết và cách làm bài rất rất chi tiết nên mình sẽ không đăng lí thuyết nữa

Dưới đây là bài tập tự luyện:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.
A. give me a ring
B. call me
C. write to me
D. drop in me
2. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of the crime.
A. complain
B. explain
C. exchange
D. arrange
3. He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A. comment
B. support
C. blame
D. like
4. She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye.
A. jump
B. hump
C. bump
D. stump
5. Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.
A. forget to do
B. pay for
C. meet unexpectedly
D. add on

 

[Anhnguyen252003]

1, B
2, B
3, C
4, C
5,C

 

[phanhnguyen26]

1. Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.
A. give me a ring
B. call me
C. write to me
D. drop in me
2. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of the crime.
A. complain
B. explain
C. exchange
D. arrange
3. He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A. comment
B. support
C. blame
D. like
4. She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye.
A. jump
B. hump
C. bump
D. stump
5. Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.
A. forget to do
B. pay for
C. meet unexpectedly
D. add on

 

[Chou Chou]

@Anhnguyen252003 sai câu 1 rồi nhé
@phanhnguyen26 đúng hết rồi nhé
Key:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.
A. give me a ring
B. call me
C. write to me
D. drop in me
2. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of the crime.
A. complain
B. explain
C. exchange
D. arrange
3. He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A. comment
B. support
C. blame
D. like
4. She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye.
A. jump
B. hump
C. bump
D. stump
5. Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.
A. forget to do
B. pay for
C. meet unexpectedly
D. add on

 

[Chou Chou]

Có vẻ như topic chưa nhận được nhiều sự ủng hộ từ các bạn? Là do đề khó quá hay dễ quá các bạn không muốn làm? Hay do các bạn không có nhiều thời gian?

Ok, chúng ta tiếp tục với bài tập ngày hôm nay
@Anhnguyen252003 @phanhnguyen26

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

 

[phanhnguyen26]

6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

 

[Haru Bảo Trâm]

6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

 

[mikhue]

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

 

[Chou Chou]

@phanhnguyen26 5/5
@Haru Bảo Trâm 5/5
@mikhue xem lại câu 7 nhé


Key:
6. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. obedient
B. disobedient
C. fresh
D. understanding
7. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. lie down
B. slow down
C. turn down
D. put down
8. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operation against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique
B. novel
C. unneccessary
D. exotic
9. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
10. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe

 

[Chou Chou]

5 câu tiếp nào: @phanhnguyen26 @Haru Bảo Trâm @mikhue
Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite
12. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate
B. prevent
C. initiate
D. lighten
Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
13. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.
A. able to read and write
B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
C. inflexible
D. able to join intramural sport
14. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly
B. scenic
C. pretty
D. aesthetic
15. I lose contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lose control of
B. made room for
C. got in touch with
D. put in charge of

 

[phanhnguyen26]

11. The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite
12. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate
B. prevent
C. initiate
D. lighten
13. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.
A. able to read and write
B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
C. inflexible
D. able to join intramural sport
14. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly
B. scenic
C. pretty
D. aesthetic
15. I lose contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lose control of
B. made room for
C. got in touch with
D. put in charge of

 

[Chou Chou]

@phanhnguyen26 đúng hết rồi
@Muy Muy xem lại câu 12 nhé bạn ^^
Kiểu này thì có lẽ sẽ chẳng bao giờ 1 bài mình đăng có tới 5 bạn trả lời cả....
Vậy từ giờ mình sẽ đăng kèm đáp án lời giải chi tiết luôn cho mọi người dễ hiểu nhé

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful: vô lễ
B. regardless + OF: không kể đến, bất chấp
C. considering: xem xét
D. in spite + OF: mặc dù
irrespective of: without considering something or being influenced by it: không kể, không phân biệt ai/ cái gì
12. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate: kết thúc, chấm dứt
B. prevent: ngăn cản
C. initiate: bắt đầu, khởi xướng
D. lighten: làm sáng hơn
pave the way for: mở đường cho
Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
13. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.
A. able to read and write: có thể đọc hoặc viết
B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing: không thể vượt qua bài kiểm tra về đọc và viết
C. inflexible: cứng rắn, cứng nhắc
D. able to join intramural sport: có thể tham gia thể thao trong nội bộ trường
illiterate: (of a person) not knowing how to read or write: không biết đọc hoặc viết (mù chữ)
14. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly: xấu xí
B. scenic: có phong cảnh đẹp
C. pretty: đpẹ
D. aesthetic: có óc thẩm mĩ
picturesque: đẹp như tranh vẽ
15. I have lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lost control of: mất kiểm soát
B. made room for: nhường chỗ cho
C. got in touch with: còn giữ liên lạc với ai
D. put in charge of: được/ bị giao trách nhiệm về việc gì
lose contact with sb: mất liên lạc với ai

 

[Chou Chou]

Tiếp nào @phanhnguyen26 @Anhnguyen252003 @mikhue @Haru Bảo Trâm @Muy Muy
@ohyeah97

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be optimistic

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
18. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful

 

[Muy Muy]

Em mới tham gia ạ mong mọi người giúp đỡ!
Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite
12. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate
B. prevent
C. initiate
D. lighten
Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
13. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.
A. able to read and write
B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
C. inflexible
D. able to join intramural sport
14. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly
B. scenic
C. pretty
D. aesthetic
15. I lose contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lose control of
B. made room for
C. got in touch with
D. put in charge of

 

[ohyeah97]

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite
12. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate
B. prevent
C. initiate
D. lighten
Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
13. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years.
A. able to read and write
B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
C. inflexible
D. able to join intramural sport
14. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly
B. scenic
C. pretty
D. aesthetic
15. I lose contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lose control of
B. made room for
C. got in touch with
D. put in charge of

Bạn xem lại câu 13 và 15 nhé
Ở trên mình đã có lời giải chi tiết rồi nhé

 

[ohyeah97]

16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be optimistic

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
18. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful

18 không biết làm @@
hì, câu 18 đáp án là các từ mới nên sẽ hơi khó chút, cố gắng nào ^^

 

[Muy Muy]

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be optimistic

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
18. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful

 

[Hà Chi0503]

Tiếp nào @phanhnguyen26 @Anhnguyen252003 @mikhue @Haru Bảo Trâm @Muy Muy
@ohyeah97

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be optimistic


Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
18. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
Vary: khác nhau, biến đổi >< stay unchanged : giữ nguyên
17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be optimistic
Look on the bright side = be optimistic: lạc quan >< be pessimistic : bi quan

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
18. He is among wealthy(giàu có) members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
* bad-tempered: bực tức, cáu kỉnh
A là cảm thấy bối rối, B là nói quá nhiều còn C là vui và hạnh phúc...loại trừ ta chọn D

20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful
home and dry = have been successful : thành công...

 

[Chou Chou]

Hi all,

@ohyeah97 xem lại câu 16 & 17 nhé (đọc kĩ đề là OPPOSITE nhé )
@Muy Muy @Hà Chi0503 đúng hết rồi nhé
Key:

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A. restrain: kìm, nén lại
B. stay unchanged: không thay đổi
C. remain unstable: không ổn định, thất thường
D. fluctuate: dao động
vary (v): thay đổi

17. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart: thông minh, khôn khéo
B. be pessimistic: bi quan
C. be confident: tự tin
D. be optimistic: lạc quan
look on the bright side: lạc quan

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

18. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across the country.
A. adroit: khéo léo
B. affluent: sung túc, giàu có
C. adjacent: kề, sát ngay
D. acrid: gay gắt
wealthy (adj): giàu có

19. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed: cảm thấy bối rối
B. talking too much: nói quá nhiều
C. very happy and satisfied: rất vui vẻ và thỏa mãn
D. easily annoyed or irritated: dễ nổi nóng hoặc cáu
bad-temper: dễ nổi nóng

20. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless: vô vọng, không có triển vọng
B. hopeful: đầy hy vọng
C. successful: thành công
D. unsuccessful: không thành công
be home and dry: thành công

 

[Chou Chou]

OK, let's continue
@phanhnguyen26 @Anhnguyen252003 @Haru Bảo Trâm @Hà Chi0503 @Muy Muy @ohyeah97

Find the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

21. There has been no huge improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear
B. obvious
C. insignificant
D. thin

22. "I'm at a loss how you're going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is play video game all day."
A. trying to understand
B. to lose the game
C. to feel like a stranger
D. to know a lot about the area

23. It's discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income.
A. polite
B. impolite
C. unacceptable
D. rude

Find the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

24. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.
A. disgusted
B. puzzled
C. angry
D. upset

25. Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted
B. as well as
C. unless
D. instead of

Happy Women's Day