English Cấu trúc và bài tập cấu tạo từ(THPT)

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[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

:Mloa_loa::Mloa_loa: hello! hè lố! he lllo!

Không nói vòng vo toan tính nhé!Vào thẳng vấn đề nè,có lẽ phần cấu tạo từ nhiều bạn đang rất băn khoăn và khó hiểu đúng không?Hôm này mình quyết định lập topic này mọi người cùng xem và nếu có gì thắc mắc cứ hỏi,à mà có phần bài tập ở dưới nữa đó,các bạn cố gắng làm để luyện thêm và hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc nhé!Chúc các bạn học tốt phần này.

WORD FORMATION​

Các phần cơ bản của bất kỳ từ nào là the root; với nó, bạn có thể thêm một prefix ở đầu hoặc một suffix cuối cùng để thay đổi ý nghĩa. Ví dụ, trong từ "unflattering", gốc là chỉ đơn giản là flatter, trong khi các tiền tố "un-" làm cho các từ tiêu cực, và hậu tố "-ing" thay đổi nó từ một động từ vào một tính từ.

prefix (tiền tố) + root (gốc từ)
root (gốc từ) + suffix (hậu tố)​

I. NOUN FORMATIONS

1. Prefix + Noun

2.Noun + Suffix.

3.Verb + suffix

4.Adjective + suffix

 

[pesaubuon98]

II. ADJECTIVE FORMATIONS
1.Noun + suffix

2.Adjective + suffix

3.Verb + suffix

 

[pesaubuon98]

III. VERB FORMATIONS

1.Prefix + Noun

2.Noun + Suffix

3.Prefix + Adjective

4.Adjective + Suffix

5.Prefix + Verb

 

[pesaubuon98]

IV. CƠ BẢN VỀ TỪ LOẠI - CHỨC NĂNG VÀ SỰ PHỐI HỢP

 

[pesaubuon98]

EXERCISES
TEST 1​

A. Choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.

1. The driver often causes accidents. He drives ___.
a. careful b. careless c. carelessly
2. They had a _____ seafood lunch in a restaurant.
a. loveable b. loved c. lovely
3. Mr. Hung went _____last Sunday.
a. shopping b. shopper c. shop
4. The tone of his letter is _____.
a. friendless b. friendliness c. friendly
5. These abbreviations are_ used in writing letters.
a. commonness b. common c. commonly
6. The thing that I got zero mark is _____.
a. forgetful b. forgettable c. unforgettable
7. He didn't go to school because of his _____.
a. sickness b. sickish c. sicken
8. Thank you for_____ me.
a. invite b. invitation c. inviting
9. Seven is my _____ number.
a. luck b. lucky c. luckily
10. It's _____ to see her at this time. It's too late.
a. possible b. impossible c. possibility
11. I would recommend that you should be interested in reading _____ books and magazines.
a. educational b. education c. educate
12. It takes years of ______ to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer.
a. practise b. practical c. practice
13. John is old enough to be ______ of his parents.
a. depend b. independent c. dependent
14. Don't believe whatever he says. He's a (an) ______ man.
a. unreliable b. rely c. reliable
15. His hard study ______ him to become a headmaster.
a. able b. ability c. enables

 

[one_day]

1. The driver often causes accidents. He drives ___.
a. careful b. careless c. carelessly
2. They had a _____ seafood lunch in a restaurant.
a. loveable b. loved c. lovely
3. Mr. Hung went _____last Sunday.
a. shopping b. shopper c. shop
4. The tone of his letter is _____.
a. friendless b. friendliness c. friendly
5. These abbreviations are_ used in writing letters.
a. commonness b. common c. commonly
6. The thing that I got zero mark is _____.
a. forgetful b. forgettable c. unforgettable
7. He didn't go to school because of his _____.
a. sickness b. sickish c. sicken
8. Thank you for_____ me.
a. invite b. invitation c. inviting
9. Seven is my _____ number.
a. luck b. lucky c. luckily
10. It's _____ to see her at this time. It's too late.
a. possible b. impossible c. possibility
11. I would recommend that you should be interested in reading _____ books and magazines.
a. educational b. education c. educate
12. It takes years of ______ to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer.
a. practise b. practical c. practice
13. John is old enough to be ______ of his parents.
a. depend b. independent c. dependent
14. Don't believe whatever he says. He's a (an) ______ man.
a. unreliable b. rely c. reliable
15. His hard study ______ him to become a headmaster.
a. able b. ability c. enables

 

[pesaubuon98]

ok,very good!

NEXT...................

16. We'll ______ our English vocabulary if we read English books everyday.
a. enrich b. rich c. richness
17. Viet Nam has become a (an) ______ country since April 30th, 1975.
a. dependence b. dependent c. independent
18. The principal gave a ______ to welcome the new students.
a. speak b. speaker c. speech
19. Don't be so ______ . We've been waiting only a few minutes.
a. impatient b. patient c. patience
20. These questions are ______ .
a. ease b. easy c. easily
21. A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to ______ in a spaceship.
a. weightless b. weight c. weightlessness
22. Make sure that your time is spent ______ .
a. useful b. uselessly c. usefully
23. I'm ______ in your project so much.
a. interested b. interesting c. interest
24. I ______ the instructions. I have answered three questions instead of four.
a. understand b. understandable c. misunderstood
25. The teacher often ______ the students to ask questions.
a. courage b. encourages c. courageous
26. I can't jump any ______ .
a. high b. height c. higher
27. The new law will ______ many women to return to work.
a. able b. ability c. enable
28. It is ______ for me to help you now. I'm trying to get the work done in time.
a. possible b. impossible c. possibility
29. Some people still think it is ______ for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.
a. polite b. impolite c. politeness
30. Columbus ______ America in 1492.
a. discovery b. discoverer c. discovered

 

[hero000]

16. We'll ______ our English vocabulary if we read English books everyday.
a. enrich b. rich c. richness

17. Viet Nam has become a (an) ______ country since April 30th, 1975.
a. dependence b. dependent c. independent

18. The principal gave a ______ to welcome the new students.
a. speak b. speaker c. speech

19. Don't be so ______ . We've been waiting only a few minutes.
a. impatient b. patient c. patience

20. These questions are ______ .
a. ease b. easy c. easily

21. A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to ______ in a spaceship.
a. weightless b. weight c. weightlessness

22. Make sure that your time is spent ______ .
a. useful b. uselessly c. usefully

23. I'm ______ in your project so much.
a. interested b. interesting c. interest

24. I ______ the instructions. I have answered three questions instead of four.
a. understand b. understandable c. misunderstood

25. The teacher often ______ the students to ask questions.
a. courage b. encourages c. courageous

26. I can't jump any ______ .
a. high b. height c. higher

27. The new law will ______ many women to return to work.
a. able b. ability c. enable

28. It is ______ for me to help you now. I'm trying to get the work done in time.
a. possible b. impossible c. possibility

29. Some people still think it is ______ for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.
a. polite b. impolite c. politeness

30. Columbus ______ America in 1492.
a. discovery b. discoverer c. discovered

 

[pesaubuon98]

B. Write the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.


1. We need _____ before we can accuse him of stealing. (prove)
2. The main ______ of being a nurse is working irregular hours. (advantage).
3. Winning the race was an _____ . (achieve)
4. She worries _____ (constant)
5. I find that job quite _____ . (challenge)
6. This cathedral has very modern _____ . (architectural)
7. Coke is a ______ of cola flavour, water carbon dioxide and sugar. (mix)
8. The _____ will make him a rich man. (inherit)
9. He is a _____ footballer. (promise)
10. The sunrise seen from high in the mountains was a _____ (spectacular)
11. The ancients _____ of the world as being flat. (conception)
12. We must examine the problem in its _____ . (entire)
13. There have been many changes in _____ years. (recently)
14. You shouldn't _____ the glasses because they are easy to be broken. (pose)
15. Is the window _____ closed? (secure)

 

[hero000]

1. We need proof before we can accuse him of stealing. (prove)
2. The main disadvantage of being a nurse is working irregular hours. (advantage).
3. Winning the race was an achievement . (achieve)
4. She worries constantly (constant)
5. I find that job quite challenging . (challenge)
6. This cathedral has very modern architecture . (architectural)
7. Coke is a mixture of cola flavour, water carbon dioxide and sugar. (mix)
8. The inheritance will make him a rich man. (inherit)
9. He is a promising footballer. (promise)
10. The sunrise seen from high in the mountains was a spectacle (spectacular)
11. The ancients misconception of the world as being flat. (conception)
12. We must examine the problem in its entirety . (entire)
13. There have been many changes in recent years. (recently)
14. You shouldn't expose the glasses because they are easy to be broken. (pose)
15. Is the window securely closed? (secure)

 

[pesaubuon98]

e sai câu 11 rồi nhá,chỗ này phải là 1 adj
11. The ancients _conceptualized of the world as being flat. (conception)

 

[pesaubuon98]

16. I'll give you three sweets _____ for an apple. (exchange)
17. Fresh air and good food are _____ to your health. (benefit)
18. In some countries, black people do not have _____ with white people. (equal)
19. This food had high fat _____ . (contain)
20. The _____ of the room are 20 feet by 15 feet. (measure)
21. They are living in _____ conditions. (misery)
22. The _____ unit of Viet Nam is the "dong" (money)
23. A child is a _____ thing to the mother. (value)
24. She is quite _____ in her shirt. (recognize)
25. The whole evening seemed strangely _____ . (real)
26. How much _____ is there in my bank account? (monetary)
27. Accurate _____ is very important in science. (measure)
28. We are wasting _____ time. (value)
29. Banks make loans to _____ . (borrow)
30. Cheque cards have a _____ number. (specially)

 

[hero000]

oh, em quên mất ạ

16. I'll give you three sweets exchanging for an apple. (exchange)
17. Fresh air and good food are beneficial to your health. (benefit)
18. In some countries, black people do not have equality with white people. (equal)
19. This food had high fat content . (contain)
20. The measurements of the room are 20 feet by 15 feet. (measure)
21. They are living in miserable conditions. (misery)
22. The monetary unit of Viet Nam is the "dong" (money)
23. A child is a valuable thing to the mother. (value) (invaluable thì hợp hơn)
24. She is quite recognizable in her shirt. (recognize)
25. The whole evening seemed strangely surreal . (real)
26. How much money is there in my bank account? (monetary)
27. Accurate measurement is very important in science. (measure)
28. We are wasting invaluable time. (value)
29. Banks make loans to borrowers . (borrow)
30. Cheque cards have a special number. (specially)

 

[pesaubuon98]

e xem lại câu 16,câu 25,28 chị với
chị nghĩ không phải như vậy đâu
câu 23 kết quả lúc đầu e làm là đúng rồi đấy

 

[hero000]

câu 23 em chịu thôi ạ

16. exchangeable
28. valuable ?

 

[pesaubuon98]

câu 16 chị nghĩ giữ y nguyên đó
còn câu 25 nữa e chưa xác nghĩa đâu

 

[hero000]

oh, em nhầm. ý em là câu 25 thì em chịu câu 16 chưa đúng hở chị @@

 

[pesaubuon98]

ừ,câu 16 để nguyên thế hợp nghĩa hơn e nhỉ?
chị cũng phân vân câu này.
câu 25 là unreal

 

[pesaubuon98]

C. Read the text and then write the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the blanks.
MEKONG DELTA
The Mekong Delta is the bottom half of Viet Nam's two rice baskets, the other being the Red River Delta in the North. This vast delta is (1. formation) ______ by the deposition of the (2. multiplication) ______ tentacles and tributaries of the mighty Mekong River which has its (3. original) ______ in the Tibetan highland plateau 2,800 miles away. From its source, the river makes its way through China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and south Viet Nam before flowing out into the South China Sea. The Mekong's Vietnamese name, Cuu Long, means Nine Dragons for the nine mouths that (4. termination) ______ the flow of this great river as it is (5. absorb) ______ by the sea. The people of south Viet Nam are often very (6. pride) ______ of the (7. rich) _______ and vastness of this land. When referring to the rice fields in this area, they often say, "co bay thang canh", meaning the land is so (8. enlarge) ______ that the cranes can stretch their wings as they fly. Today, the (9. regional) ______ is one of Viet Nam's highest (10. production) ______ of rice crops, vegetables and fruits.

 

[one_day]

MEKONG DELTA
The Mekong Delta is the bottom half of Viet Nam's two rice baskets, the other being the Red River Delta in the North. This vast delta is formatted by the deposition of the multiplicative tentacles and tributaries of the mighty Mekong River which has its origin in the Tibetan highland plateau 2,800 miles away. From its source, the river makes its way through China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and south Viet Nam before flowing out into the South China Sea. The Mekong's Vietnamese name, Cuu Long, means Nine Dragons for the nine mouths that terminate the flow of this great river as it is absorded by the sea. The people of south Viet Nam are often very proud of the richness and vastness of this land. When referring to the rice fields in this area, they often say, "co bay thang canh", meaning the land is so large that the cranes can stretch their wings as they fly. Today, the region is one of Viet Nam's highest products of rice crops, vegetables and fruits.