Ngoại ngữ Câu điều kiện ( Conditionals )

[Tuấn Nguyễn Nguyễn]

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If I ____(find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
2. A lot of people ____(be) out of work if the factory closed down.
3. If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I ____(climb) the tree.
4. Why don't you drive your car to work? - If I ____(have) a car, I would drive it to work.
5. He might get rid of his cough if he _____(not smoke) so much.
6. If I ____(understand) my problem, I wouldn't have asked for your help.
7. She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine;
if she had paid the fine, she ____(not be) sent to prison.
8. Most people ____(attend) the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it.
9. The job is much worse than I expected. If I ____(realize) how awful it was going to be I wouldn't have
accepted it.
10. If the Earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all _____(fly) off it.
11. Provided you remember the password, you ____(be) in no danger
12. If you had really wanted to come, you ____(leave) a few hours early.
13. I will lend you my radio as long as you _____(bring) it back before Sunday.
14. If the picture were genuine, it _____(to be) worth thousands of pounds.
15. We would have gone to the talk if we _____(know) about it.

 

[Tuấn Nguyễn Nguyễn]

Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.

2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..

4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.

5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.

6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?

7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.

8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.

9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?

10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?

12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.

13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.

14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.

15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.

16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.

17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?

18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.

19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.

21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.

22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?

23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.

24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.

25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.

26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.

27. You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.

28. If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.

29. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.

30. You (have) _________________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

31. Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won’t help you.

32. You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your wet clothes.

33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.

34. If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.

35. She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.

36. I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.

37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _________________ electrocuted.

38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _________________ it.

39. I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.

40. Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống
1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit

3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need

4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know

5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention

C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention

7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made

C. won’t make D. don’t make

8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering

9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.
A. would have never believed B. don’t believe

C. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe

10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree

11. J: “John went to the hospital alone”,
K: “If __________,I would have gone with him”.
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me

12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
A. had studied B-studied C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study

13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.
Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call

14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come

15. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed

16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work

17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been

18-The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down

C. went down D. had gone down

19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water

20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing

21. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet

22-If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had

23. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to

24.The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands

25-If it __________convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A. be B. is C. was D. were

 

[Tuấn Nguyễn Nguyễn]

Choose the best option


1- It would have been a much more serious accident………..fast at the time.

A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove

2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? – Sure, but Nora’s using it right now. If she ….. it back, you are welcome to borrow it.

A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings

3- I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night. Otherwise, I……..your call.

A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned

4- If energy………inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.

A- is B- will be C- were D- would be

5- We………..the game if we’d had a few more minutes.

A_ might have won B- won C- had won D- will win

6- I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.

A_ hadn’t brought B- didn’t bring

C- wouldn’t have brought D- won’t bring

7- The lecturer last night didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason………,

I would have listened carefully.

A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture D- lectured

8- If you………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.

A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened

9- ………….. interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.

A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am

10- If I………the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.

A- have B- would have C- had had D- should have

11- I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.

A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit

12- ……….more help, I could call my neighbor.

A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need

13- ………..then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know

14- I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I…………..so much noise when I came in.

A- didn’t make B- wouldn’t have made c- won’t make D- don’t make

15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he………… my mind.

A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read

16- If you………., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn’t want to bother you.

A- had studied B- studied C- hadn’t been studying D- didn’t study

17- I wish I………..you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.

A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend

18- “Are you lost?” – “I think so. I wish we………..the map with us today.”

A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring

19- If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I…………..in a bank.

A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working

20- What………..today if you hadn’t come here this weekend?” – “I guess I’d be putting on extra hours at my office.”

A- did you do - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doing

Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense

1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…….you (meet)………….. my friend from Hungary.

2- If we (have)……..some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.

3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination.

4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it.

5- I can’t imagine what I (do)………..with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery.

6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner.

7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place.

8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)………..the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do.

9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.

10- I wish I(have)…….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.

11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city.

12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)………..my umbrella.

13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much.

14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)………..in bed.

15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)………..in here.

16- Suppose you (see)………..a ghost, what would you do?

17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)………… more careful!

18- I’d rather you (not put)………your coffee on the top of the book.

Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown

1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet. I wouldn’t……………………………

2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. Unless………………………………..

3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school. If………………………………………

4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table. If…………………

5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. If you………………………..

6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets. If……………………………..

7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her. Unless……….

8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00. Should…………………………

9- I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you. If you were…………………………

10- What would you do if there were an earthquake? Supposing……………………

11- If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch. You………………………………………….

12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure? If you were……………..

13- If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned. But for….

14- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know? If you happen……..

15- I might be late. If so, start without me. If I……………………………………………

16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man. If it hadn’t…...

17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him. If a…………………………...

18- If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that. If I…………….

19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra. Finish…………………

20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry. If …………………………………………..

21- Please don’t eat in the classroom. I’d rather……………………………………

22- I think we should leave now. I think it’s time……………………………….

23- What a pity we ate all the food. If only we…………………………………………..

24- It’s a shame we don’t have a TV. I wish………………………………………………

Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital


1- If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD

2- We won’t go away if the weather is bad. UNLESS

3- I didn’t have the money, so I didn’t buy a new suit. WOULD

4- If you hurry up, you won’t be late. GOING

5- If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE

6- If you are in London by any chance, come and see me. HAPPEN

7- Without you, I would have given up years ago. BEEN

8- Please take a seat, and I’ll inquire for you. WILL

9- Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it. UNLESS

10- I wasn’t tall enough to reach the shelf. TALLER

11- If the ship sank, what would you do? WERE

12- If you should notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know. HAPPEN

13- If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up. BUT

14- I don’t have any money, so I can’t lend you any. IF

15- But for Helen, the play would be a flop. WERE

 

[nganoko]

1. If I find a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
2. A lot of people were out of work if the factory closed down.
3. If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I would climb (climb) the tree.
4. Why don't you drive your car to work? - If had a car, I would drive it to work.
5. He might get rid of his cough if he didn't smoke so much.
6. If I had understood my problem, I wouldn't have asked for your help.
7. She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine;
if she had paid the fine, she wouldn't be sent to prison.
8. Most people would have attended the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it.
9. The job is much worse than I expected. If I had realized ( how awful it was going to be I wouldn't have
accepted it.
10. If the Earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all could fly off it.
11. Provided you remember the password, you would be in no danger
12. If you had really wanted to come, you would have left a few hours early.
13. I will lend you my radio as long as you bring it back before Sunday.
14. If the picture were genuine, it would be worth thousands of pounds.
15. We would have gone to the talk if we had known about it.

Có sai sót thì bạn thông cảm nhiee !

 

[nganoko]

Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
. If I find a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
2. A lot of people were out of work if the factory closed down.
3. If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I would climb (climb) the tree.
4. Why don't you drive your car to work? - If had a car, I would drive it to work.
5. He might get rid of his cough if he didn't smoke so much.
6. If I had understood my problem, I wouldn't have asked for your help.
7. She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine;
if she had paid the fine, she wouldn't be sent to prison.
8. Most people would have attended the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it.
9. The job is much worse than I expected. If I had realized ( how awful it was going to be I wouldn't have
accepted it.
10. If the Earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all could fly off it.
11. Provided you remember the password, you would be in no danger
12. If you had really wanted to come, you would have left a few hours early.
13. I will lend you my radio as long as you bring it back before Sunday.
14. If the picture were genuine, it would be worth thousands of pounds.
15. We would have gone to the talk if we had known about it.

Có sai sót thì bạn thông cảm nhiee !

 

[realjacker07]

Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _will have_______plenty of time.

2. If you (find) ___find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ____had feeded______ the animals..

4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.

5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.

6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?

7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.

8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.

9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?

10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?

12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.

13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.

14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.

15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.

16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.

17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?

18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.

19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.

21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.

22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?

23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.

24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.

25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.

26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.

27. You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.

28. If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.

29. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.

30. You (have) _________________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

31. Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won’t help you.

32. You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your wet clothes.

33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.

34. If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.

35. She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.

36. I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.

37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _________________ electrocuted.

38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _________________ it.

39. I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.

40. Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.
Các câu còn lại mình làm sau nhé!

 

[realjacker07]

Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _will have_______plenty of time.

2. If you (find) ___find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ____had feeded______ the animals..

4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _____will have_______a celebration.

5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _____looked ____________ for it in the fridge.

6. What (happen) _____will_______if I press this button?

7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)______press______ the green button.

8. I should have voted for her if I (have) ______had have_______ a vote then.

9. If you go to Paris, where you* (stay) ______will you stay_______?

10. If you (swim) ____swim________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _______would choose__________?

12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) ______got_____thick.

13. If the milkman (come) ____come________, tell him to leave two pints.

14. I (call) ____would call________ the office if I were you.

15. Someone (sit) _____will sit_______on your glasses if you leave them there.

16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _____didn't talk_____so much.

17. What I* (do) _____will I do________if I hear the burglar alarm?

18. If you (read) ___had read_________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.

19. If Mel (ask) ______had asked______ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _____had________a long ladder.

21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _____will go______mad.

22. If you were made redundant, what you* (do) _____would you do______?

23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) ____run_______out of petrol here.

24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) ____won't be_________ fit to drink.

25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ________will understand you______ you.

26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _____come______with me.

27. You (not have) ___would not have________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.

28. If you (wear) _____wore_______ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.

29. If she (leave) _____leaves_______ the fish here, the cat will eat it.

30. You (have) ____would have had______ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.(Câu này mình không chắc lắm)

31. Unless you (tell) ______tell________ the truth, I won’t help you.

32. You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _____don't change_______ your wet clothes.

33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _____would not have eaten_______ it.

34. If they (hang) ____hung________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.

35. She (be) _____would be_______able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.

36. I (bring) ______would have brought________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.

37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) ____would have been_______ electrocuted.

38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _______wouldn't have printed_______ it.(Câu này cũng không chắc luôn)

39. I (not buy) _____would not buy______ things on the installment system if I were you.

40. Dan (arrive) ______would arrived_______ safe if he drove slowly.
*: Những mệnh đề đấy có vẻ sai về sắp xếp.

 

[young01]

@Trường Thái

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ____had feeded (had fed)______ the animals..

feed-fed-fed, không có feeded đâu

6. What (happen) _____will happen_______if I press this button?

8. I should have voted for her if I (have) ______had have (had had)_______ a vote then.

bên if clause thì phải dùng QKHT chứ: had + PP

11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which (choose) _______would you choose__________?

12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) ______got(gets)_____thick.

câu đk loại I

13. If the milkman (come) ____comes________, tell him to leave two pints.

25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ________will understand (would understand)______ you.

If clause là QK => câu đk loại II : If + S + V-ed/2, S + would Vo

26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _____comes______with me.

28. If you (wear) _____wore (had worn)_______ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.