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T

thesunshine_after_rain

:p:p:p:p:p:

:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:D:


+++++1.Thể nhờ bảo(Causative form):HAVE or GET

a) HAVE:

+Chủ động:S+have+O.1(person)+bare-V+O2(thing) ( thường đọc là have someone do something)

+Bị động : S+have+O2(thing)+VPP (thường đọc là have something done)

EX:I had her fix again my english exercise yesterday
.....I had my english exercises fixed yesteday

b) GET:

+CĐ: S+ get + O1(person)+ to Inf + O2(thing) (get someone to do something)

+BĐ: S+ get + O(thing)+VPP (get something done)

EX: I will get him to cut my hair
.......I will get my hair cut.

__________________________________________



++++++2. Verb of opinion:Say, think, believe, know, report, declare....
Có 2 dạng bị động:

CĐ: S1+ V of opinion+(that)+clause(S2+V+O)

BĐ: It+ be+ V of opinion(VPP)+(that)+Clause)

Hoặc là: S2+ be+ V of opinion( VPP)+To inf

Ex: They said that Tom was the brightest student in his class
.......It was said that Tom was the........................
hay có thể viết:
Tom was said to be the brightest student in class

________________________________


* Nếu Verb of opinion ( VO) ở thì hiện tại , mệnh đề sau ở quá khứ ta dùng:

CĐ: * S1+ VO+(that)+ clause

BĐ: * It+ be+ VO(VPP)+ that+ clause

hoặc: *S2+be+ VO (VPP) + to have VPP

EX: They know that he won the competition.
........It is known that he won the competition
.......he is known to have won the compêtition



_______________________________________


+++++++3. S(thing )+ need+ to be VPP
or: S(thing) Need+ V-ING

I need to do many things
Many things need doing


Cũng có thể những dạng này you đã biết rồi...................TRY YOUR BEST
 
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B

brodard

Mình cũng chỉ đưa một số chú ý khi viết cấu bị động:
-----------------------
I. Một số chú ý nhỏ:
1. Nếu chủ ngữ là somebody, someone, they, people, và một số các S mang tính chất hiển nhiên thì sang bị động không cần dùng by.
2. Nếu chủ ngữ là none, nobody, nothing thì sang câu bị động phải phủ định và không cần dùng by.
3. Các tác nhân (by+...) đứng sau trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian, riêng thời HTHT thì since và for phải đứng trước tác nhân.
-------------------------------------------------------------
II. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt của câu bị động:

1. Nếu câu chủ động là: have to + Vinf: chuyển sang câu bị động là : have to be + P2
ví dụ 1:
I didn't have to do a lot of homework yesterday.
a lot of homework didn't have to be done by me.
ví dụ 2:
they have to repair the engine of the car
the engine of the car has to be repaired.

sau have to trong câu bị động, động từ ở chủ động để thì nào thì sang câu bị động để nguyên thì đó
2. used to + Vinf ->used to be+ P2
ví dụ: when she was small, she used to please her parent
--> when she was small, her parent used to be pleased by her.
3. need +Vinf/ --> need + tobe/Ving + P2
ví dụ:
you don't need to water this tree.
this tree doesn't need watering by you

4. sử dụng cấu trúc dưới đây khi bản thân mình không tự làm được phải đi nhờ, đi thuê...: Have + sth + done
ví dụ:
I had my hair cut.
she is having her bike repaired

5. câu chủ động có dạng: People say that + clause (S+ V + obj) = S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + obj

a) dùng chủ ngữ giả để viết thành câu bị động rất đơn giản.
It + tobe + P2 (V1) + clause ( tobe phụ thuộc vào thời của V1

b) Dùng chủ ngữ thật S2
S2 + tobe + P2(V1) + to + P2 (V2) ( nếu V2 không chia trong quá khứ)/ have + P2(V2) ( nếu V2 chia ở quá khứ).

ví dụ 1: People say that He often treats him wife badly.
--> It is said that He often treats him wife badly.
--> He is said to treat him wife badly.
ví dụ 2: people know that her sister was at the New Century Club last night.
--> It is known that her sister was at the New Century Club last night.
--> Her sister is known to have been at the New Century Club last night.
 
B

brodard

Tớ xin cung cấp thêm một số cấu trúc chuyến từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ở dạng đặc biệt. Rất mong được sự đóng góp của các bạn để nội dung thêm đầy đủ.

1. TO WANT TO DO ST => TO WANT ST TO BE DONE

Ex: The teacher wants us to answer all the questions.

=>The teacher wants all the questions to be answered.

2. TO EXPECT SB TO DO ST => TO EXPECT ST TO BE DONE

Ex: She expected them to finish all the exercises.

=>All the exercises were expected to be finished

3. SB ADVISE/REQUEST/INVITE/BEG/URGE/ORDER/RECOMMEND… TO DO ST

=>SOMEONE +BE+ ADVISED/REQUESTED/INVITED/BEGGED/ URGED/RECOMMENDED…. TO DO ST

Ex: she invited us to come to her party

=> we were invited to come to her party

4. SB AGREE /ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE /ADVISE/ BEG/ URGE/ ORDER/ RECOMMEND/ ….TO DO ST

=>SB AGREE / ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE/ ADVISE/BEG/ URGE/ORDER/ RECOMMEND/ THAT ST SHOULD BE DONE.

Ex: he decided to sell the house.

=> he decided that the house should be sold

5. SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST/…..+ V_ing

=>SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST THAT ST SHOULD BE DONE.

Ex: they advise giving up smoking.

=> they advise that smoking should be given up.

6. SB NEED TO DO ST

=> ST NEED V-ing/ ST NEED TO BE DONE

Ex: she needs to water the flowers.

=> the flowers need watering/ The flowers need to be watered.

7. SB THINK/ SAY/ REPORT/BELIEVE/ KNOW THAT SOMEONE DO ST/THAT ST + BE+ NOUN/ADJ

=>IT + BE+ THOUGHT/SAID/REPORTED/ BELIEVED/ KNOWN… THAT SOMEONE DO ST

=>ST + BE+ THOUGHT/SAID/REPORTED/ BELIEVED/ KNOWN… TO DO/TO BE + …


Ex: all of us think that she is the most intelligent girl in class.

=>It is thought that she is the most intelligent girl in class.

=>she is thought to be the most intelligent girl in class.

8. SB MAKE/ LET/ SEE SOMEONE DO ST

=>SOMEONE IS MADE/LET/ SEEN TO DO ST

EX: they let him know the truth.

=>He is let to know the truth

9. TO HAVE SB DO ST/ TO GET SB TO DO ST

=>TO HAVE ST DONE

EX: the teacher had his pupils bring all the chairs in.

=>the teacher had all the chair brought in.

10. IT + BE + YOUR DUTY TO DO ST

=>YOU + BE+ SUPPOSED TO DO ST

EX: it is your duty to help him in his study

=>you are supposed to help him in his study
Sb + V + to + Vinf ==> Sb + V + tobe done.
Sb + V + V_ing ==> Sb + V + being + done
 
G

greatidea

thanks you but những dạng bị động đặc biệt đó mình đã có tìm hiểu về chúng và đã biết. So có ai giúp mình tìm thêm những dạng đặc biệt khác của câu bị động không. thanks very much ! tìm giúp mình với nhé :p
 
B

bonghongnho_95

thanks you but những dạng bị động đặc biệt đó mình đã có tìm hiểu về chúng và đã biết. So có ai giúp mình tìm thêm những dạng đặc biệt khác của câu bị động không. thanks very much ! tìm giúp mình với nhé :p

Anh thì nói luôn anh, Việt thì nói luôn việt đi chớ! Dở dở ương ương vậy! Xin lỗi nếu mình có spam gì nhá :)

Câu bị động thì dạng bị động các bạn trên đã nêu hết các dạng tiêu biểu rồi đó, bạn cứ theo công thức ngữ pháp đó mà học
 
G

greatidea

Anh thì nói luôn anh, Việt thì nói luôn việt đi chớ! Dở dở ương ương vậy! Xin lỗi nếu mình có spam gì nhá :)

Câu bị động thì dạng bị động các bạn trên đã nêu hết các dạng tiêu biểu rồi đó, bạn cứ theo công thức ngữ pháp đó mà học
du sao minh cung cam ban nhiu nghen, nhung moi nguoi la 1 nguoi dac biet k ai jong ai vi vay cah viet cua moi nguoi cung khac nhau mak so... thanks
 
G

greatidea

các bạn có thể post cho mình một số bài tập về dạng bị động đặc biệt đó được không ! thanks !
 
T

thesunshine_after_rain

Bài tập 1: Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:

1. All bottles _____ before transportation.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen

2. Everything that _____ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard

3. Everything _____.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D.forbidden

4. Everything _____.
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgot C. is going to be forgotten D. were going to be forgotten

5. I _____.
A. have not given the money
B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money
D. have not be given the money

6. It _____ for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known

7. It _____ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed

8. John and Ann _____.
A. were not misleed B. were not misleeded C. was not misled D. were not misled

9. Our horses _____.
A. are well feeded
C. is well fed
B. are well fed
D. is well feeded

10. Peter and Tom _____ in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted

11. South Florida and Hawaii _____ by a hurricane.
A. is hit
B. have been hit
C. have are hit
D. has been hit

12. The battles for liberation _____.
A. had be fought
C. had been fought
B. had been fighted
D. has been fought

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1. They must do their task now.
2. He expected me to buy him a book.
3. They want him to invite them to the party.
4. They opened the road 10 years ago.
5. He can mend all chairs for you now.
6. We expected them to forgive us.
7. They allowed women to vote many years ago.
8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
9. They suggested making the test easier.
10. They think she is the most beautiful girl.
11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.
12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
13. He had the neighbor mend the chair.
14. The walls need painting.
15. He made me clean all the plates last night.
16. Don’t close the door.
 
R

ranmorishinichi

thanks you but những dạng bị động đặc biệt đó mình đã có tìm hiểu về chúng và đã biết. So có ai giúp mình tìm thêm những dạng đặc biệt khác của câu bị động không. thanks very much ! tìm giúp mình với nhé :p

Bị động với "continue" và "begin"
CĐ : S + V1 + to + V2 + O

BĐ : S + continue/begin + to + be + Vp2 + by + O
 
G

greatidea

Bài tập 1: Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:

1. All bottles _____ before transportation.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen

2. Everything that _____ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard

3. Everything _____.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D.forbidden

4. Everything _____.
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgot C. is going to be forgotten D. were going to be forgotten

5. I _____.
A. have not given the money
B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money
D. have not be given the money

6. It _____ for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known

7. It _____ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed

8. John and Ann _____.
A. were not misleed B. were not misleeded C. was not misled D. were not misled

9. Our horses _____.
A. are well feeded
C. is well fed
B. are well fed
D. is well feeded

10. Peter and Tom _____ in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted

11. South Florida and Hawaii _____ by a hurricane.
A. is hit
B. have been hit
C. have are hit
D. has been hit

12. The battles for liberation _____.
A. had be fought
C. had been fought
B. had been fighted
D. has been fought

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1. They must do their task now.
2. He expected me to buy him a book.
3. They want him to invite them to the party.
4. They opened the road 10 years ago.
5. He can mend all chairs for you now.
6. We expected them to forgive us.
7. They allowed women to vote many years ago.
8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
9. They suggested making the test easier.
10. They think she is the most beautiful girl.
11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.
12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
13. He had the neighbor mend the chair.
14. The walls need painting.
15. He made me clean all the plates last night.
16. Don’t close the door.
Bài tập 1 :
1.b
2.b
3.b
4.c
5.b
6.a
7.c
8.d
9.b
10.c
11.b
12.d
Bài tập 2 ;
1. their tast must be done now
2. a book was expected me to be bought by him
3. they want they to be invited to the party by him
4. the road was opened 10 years ago
5. all chairs can be mended for you by him now
6. *they expected to be forgiven us
7. women were allowed to vote many years ago
8. the wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used by you
9. they suggested that the easier test should be made
10. it is thought that she is the most beautiful girl
11. you are supposed to make tea for the party
12. their children were allowed to go to the zoo last Sunday
13. he had the chair mended by the neighbor
14. the walls need to be paint
15. he made all the plates to be cleaned by me last night
16. don't let the door be closed

không biết có đúng không nữa. có gì các bạn đọc và sửa giúp mình nhé ! :p

Bị động với "continue" và "begin"
CĐ : S + V1 + to + V2 + O

BĐ : S + continue/begin + to + be + Vp2 + by + O
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[/SIZE][/SIZE]
 
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T

thesunshine_after_rain

Bài 1:

1. D (before--dùng quá khứ, all bottles dùng với số nhiều)
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B (hadnot been known chứ)
7. C
8. D

9. B 10.C 11.B 12.C


:D:D:D:D:p:p:p:p:p:p:):):):):):)
 
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T

thesunshine_after_rain

1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. The road was opened 10 years ago.
5. All chairs can be mended for you now.
6. We expected to be forgiven by them.
7. Women were allowed to vote many years ago.
8. The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used.
9. They suggested the test should be made easier.
10. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
11. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
12. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
13. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
14. The walls need to be painted.
15. I was made to clean all the plates last night.
16. The door mustn’t be closed.
 
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