2, 81x^2+4
=(9x)^2+2^2
=(9x)^2+36x+2^2-36x
(9x+2)^2-(6\sqrt{x})^2
=(9x-6\sqrt{x}+2)(9x+6\sqrt{x}+2)
3, x^2-x-121
=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{485}{4}
=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2-(\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2})^2
=(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2})(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2})
Có thể là đề 2...