a/ 2KMnO4 --(t0)--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
K2MnO4 + 8HCl ---> 2Cl2 + 4H2O + 2KCl + MnCl2
MnO2 + 4HCl ---> Cl2 + 2H2O + MnCl2
b/
(nguồn: hoctap.dvtienich.com)
c/ có nHCl = 1,08 => mHCl = 1,08.36,5 = 39,42g => m(dd HCl) = 39,42/36,5% = 108g => V(dd HCl) = 108/1,18 ~ 91,5254 lít