- QKĐ:
+ Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.
+ Một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ.
+ Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
* Dấu hiệu: Yesterday, last (week,year, month) ago, in 1990, this morning,..
- QKTD:
+ Hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
+ Hai hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ, hoặc xen vào thì chia QKĐ.
* Dấu hiệu:
+ When, whike.
+ At this time yesterday, at 7 o'clock yesterday, at 6 o'clock last night..
- QKĐ:
+ Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.
+ Một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ.
+ Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
* Dấu hiệu: Yesterday, last (week,year, month) ago, in 1990, this morning,..
- QKTD:
+ Hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
+ Hai hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ, hoặc xen vào thì chia QKĐ.
* Dấu hiệu:
+ When, whike.
+ At this time yesterday, at 7 o'clock yesterday, at 6 o'clock last night..
*usage:
QKĐ:
-xảy ra và kết thúc trong qk( yesterday, last, ago, last, in/on+..., when, since, first, once ( sau S)
-thuật lại, kể lại
-thói quen trong qk (used to+ v-bare)
QKTD
-hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm RẤT XÁC ĐỊNH trong quá khứ
-hành động đang.....quá khứ thì có hành động khác xen vào
-hai hay nhiều hành động cùng song2 diễn ra trong quá khứ
Bonus: ≥ 2 hành động trong quá khứ (ngắn gọn là ≥2QK)
- cùng lúc => QKĐ + QKĐ hoặc QKTD + QKTD
- việc trước, việc sau => QKHT, QKĐ
- việc đang xảy ra, việc bất ngờ xảy ra => QKTD, QKĐ
Cách dùng: (trên bạn Trâm có nói rồi)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
At this time last night
at this moment last year
at 8 p.m last night
all last night
when hoặc while tùy trường hợp
Ví dụ (english-for-students):
1. It was raining throughout the night.
2. While she was cooking, her sari caught fire.
3. I was writing a letter when my wife was working in the garden.
4. The Telephone bell was ringing while he was taking bath.
5. I was reading when he came in.
6. We were playing chess when you telephoned.
Bài tập (sưu tầm):
1. At this time last year, they (build) this house.
2. I was driving my car very fast when you (call) me.
3. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. He (come) to my house when I (cook) the dinner.
5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son’s birthday party.
6. Before he (go) to bed, he (read) a novel.
7. He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before.
8. When I came to the stadium, the match (start).
9. Before she (listen) to music, she (do) homework.
10. Last night, Peter (go) to the supermarket before he (go) home.
1. were building.
2. called.
3. was chatting - was teaching.
4. came - was cooking.
5. was preparing.
6. went - had read.
7. hadn’t worn.
8. had started.
9. listened - had done.
10. had gone - went
Bonus: ≥ 2 hành động trong quá khứ (ngắn gọn là ≥2QK)
- cùng lúc => QKĐ, QKTD
- việc trước, việc sau => QKHT, QKĐ
- việc đang xảy ra, việc bất ngờ xảy ra => QKTD, QKĐ
Cách dùng: (trên bạn Trâm có nói rồi)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
At this time last night
at this moment last year
at 8 p.m last night
all last night
when hoặc while tùy trường hợp
Ví dụ (english-for-students):
1. It was raining throughout the night.
2. While she was cooking, her sari caught fire.
3. I was writing a letter when my wife was working in the garden.
4. The Telephone bell was ringing while he was taking bath.
5. I was reading when he came in.
6. We were playing chess when you telephoned.
Bài tập (sưu tầm):
1. At this time last year, they (build) this house.
2. I was driving my car very fast when you (call) me.
3. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. He (come) to my house when I (cook) the dinner.
5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son’s birthday party.
6. Before he (go) to bed, he (read) a novel.
7. He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before.
8. When I came to the stadium, the match (start).
9. Before she (listen) to music, she (do) homework.
10. Last night, Peter (go) to the supermarket before he (go) home.
1. were building.
2. called.
3. was chatting - was teaching.
4. came - was cooking.
5. was preparing.
6. went - had read.
7. hadn’t worn.
8. had started.
9. listened - had done.
10. had gone - went
Bonus: ≥ 2 hành động trong quá khứ (ngắn gọn là ≥2QK)
- cùng lúc => QKĐ, QKTD
- việc trước, việc sau => QKHT, QKĐ
- việc đang xảy ra, việc bất ngờ xảy ra => QKTD, QKĐ
Cách dùng: (trên bạn Trâm có nói rồi)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
At this time last night
at this moment last year
at 8 p.m last night
all last night
when hoặc while tùy trường hợp
Ví dụ (english-for-students):
1. It was raining throughout the night.
2. While she was cooking, her sari caught fire.
3. I was writing a letter when my wife was working in the garden.
4. The Telephone bell was ringing while he was taking bath.
5. I was reading when he came in.
6. We were playing chess when you telephoned.
Bài tập (sưu tầm):
1. At this time last year, they (build) this house.
2. I was driving my car very fast when you (call) me.
3. I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. He (come) to my house when I (cook) the dinner.
5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son’s birthday party.
6. Before he (go) to bed, he (read) a novel.
7. He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before.
8. When I came to the stadium, the match (start).
9. Before she (listen) to music, she (do) homework.
10. Last night, Peter (go) to the supermarket before he (go) home.
1. were building.
2. called.
3. was chatting - was teaching.
4. came - was cooking.
5. was preparing.
6. went - had read.
7. hadn’t worn.
8. had started.
9. listened - had done.
10. had gone - went
1. were building
2. called
3. was chatting
4. was coming , cooked
5. was preparing
6. went , had read
7. hadn't wore
8. had started
9. listened , had done
10. had gone , went
10/10