[T.A 8] Tổng hợp kiến thức Anh 8

[baochau15]

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Chào các bạn!!!!!!!
Hiện nay mình thấy kiến thức Anh của chúng ta có vẻ đã ''rơi rụng'' đi 1 chút qua những ngày hè vui chơi thoải mái rồi. Vậy nên mình sẽ thống kê lại kiến thức cho các bạn để cùng nhau ôn luyện trong mùa hè này nha! Trước tiên mình sẽ tổng hợp kiến thức rồi ra 1 số bài tập. Mong các bạn ủng hộ!!!!!!
P/s: Văn mình không hay nên câu chữ không được trôi chảy. Mong các bạn thông cảm!


Bài 1

A. Kiến thức cơ bản

*(not) adjective + enough + to-infinitive:
(không) đủ để có thể làm được cái gì:
He is clever enough to answer this question.
He is not old enough to understand this problem.

* Adverbs of place:
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cho chúng ta biết sự việc xảy ra ở đâu (here, there,...)
The accident happened there.
He comes here to learn English.
Nam is not here. He may be inside.

* Future with be going to:
a) Diễn tả một ý định đã được sắp đặt trước:
She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year.)
b) Diễn tả một dự đoán có căn cứ:
There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be a lovely day.
c) Diễn tả một quyết tâm:
We are going to win the match.

* Reflexive pronouns (Đại từ phản thân) bao gồm:
Số ít: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
Số nhiều: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
a) Chúng ta dùng reflexive pronouns khi subject (chủ từ) và object (túc từ) cùng chỉ một đối tượng:
He cut himself badly while he was shaving.
I don't want you to pay for me. I'll pay for myself.
b) Chúng ta không dùng reflexive pronouns sau bring/take something with ...

I went out and took an umbrella with me. (không dùng with myself)
c) Chúng ta không dùng reflexive pronouns sau feel, relax, concentrate:
You must try and concentrate. (không dùng concentrate youself)
d) Chúng ta thường không dùng reflexive pronouns sau wash, dress, shave:
He got up, shaved, washed and dressed. (không dùng shaved myself, ...)

* Modals: must và have to:
a) must (chắc hẳn): dùng để nói đến sự việc người nói đoán chắc có thể xảy ra.
No one answers the phone. They must be out.
I had my pen a few minutes ago. It must be somewhere around here.
b) have to: được dùng như cách diễn tả của must.
I often have to work on Sunday mornings.
To get there on time, I have to leave home by 7.
Lưu ý sự khác nhau giữa must và have to:
must được dùng khi người nói yêu cầu người nghe phải thực hiện.
have to dùng khi người nói cho rằng người nghe có nghĩa vụ phải làm.
You must finish this work today.
You have to go to school on time.

 

[baochau15]

B. Bài tập minh hoạ

I. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1. She can't make a cake ___________ she doesn't have any flour.
A. until B. unless C. without D. because
2. Neither my friend nor I ___________ to blame.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
3. He gave me two apples but __________ were bad.
A. most B. all C. both D. some
4. He isn't _________ enough to go to the pub.
A. young B. youth C. tall D. old
5. Mary is _________ enough to carry the box.
A. weak B. strong C. strength D. good
6. My brother has passed the exams. He ________ to university in September.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. went
7. - I am very thirsty.
- What _________ you going to drink?
A. be B. are C. do D. does
8. Last Monday she was absent from school __________ of her illness.
A. because B. instead C. though D. but
9. The children __________ go at once.
A. had better B. must C. have to D. will
10. He has a very quiet and __________ life in that big house.
A. only B. lonely C. alone D. by himself
11. We'll have to use the stairs. The lift is ___________ order.
A. in B. out of C. outside D. without
12. Why are you turning off the TV? - I ___________ my homework.
A. am to do B. am going to do C. does D. did
13. The party was great. We enjoyed ___________ very much.
A. us B. our C. each other D. ourselves
14. She wore a very nice skirt at the party last night. She made it ____________.
A. herself B. hers C. lone D. lonely
15. He has been traveling all day. He ________ be very tired.
A. ought to B. can C. must D. has to
16. Peter knows a lot about films. He ________ go to the cinema a lot.
A. may B. must C. ought to D. has to
17. He is driving a bicycle so fast. He _________ not to do that. It's dangerous.
A. must B. has C. ought D. can
18. It's very cold outside. You _________ to put on warm clothes.
A. ought B. must C. has to D. can
19. Where is Minh? - He isn't inside. He may be ________.
A. down B. up C. outside D. here
20. My feet hurt. I can't go _________. Can you go and get me a raincoat?
A. upstairs B. here C. down D. quick

 

[i_am_thoa]

1. She can't make a cake ___________ she doesn't have any flour.
A. until B. unless C. without D. because
2. Neither my friend nor I ___________ to blame.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
3. He gave me two apples but __________ were bad.
A. most B. all C. both D. some
4. He isn't _________ enough to go to the pub.
A. young B. youth C. tall D. old
5. Mary is _________ enough to carry the box.
A. weak B. strong C. strength D. good
6. My brother has passed the exams. He ________ to university in September.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. went
7. - I am very thirsty.
- What _________ you going to drink?
A. be B. are C. do D. does
8. Last Monday she was absent from school __________ of her illness.
A. because B. instead C. though D. but
9. The children __________ go at once.
A. had better B.must C. have to D. will
10. He has a very quiet and __________ life in that big house.
A. only B. lonely C. alone D. by himself
11. We'll have to use the stairs. The lift is ___________ order.
A. in B. out of C. outside D. without
12. Why are you turning off the TV? - I ___________ my homework.
A. am to do B. am going to do C. does D. did
13. The party was great. We enjoyed ___________ very much.
A. us B. our C. each other D. ourselves
14. She wore a very nice skirt at the party last night. She made it ____________.
A. herself B. hers C. lone D. lonely
15. He has been traveling all day. He ________ be very tired.
A. ought to B. can C. must D. has to
16. Peter knows a lot about films. He ________ go to the cinema a lot.
A. may B. must C. ought to D. has to
17. He is driving a bicycle so fast. He _________ not to do that. It's dangerous.
A. must B. has C. ought D. can
18. It's very cold outside. You _________ to put on warm clothes.
A. ought B. must C. has to D. can
19. Where is Minh? - He isn't inside. He may be ________.
A. down B. up C. outside D. here
20. My feet hurt. I can't go _________. Can you go and get me a raincoat?
A. upstairs B. here C. down D. quick[/QUOTE]

 

[baochau15]

1. She can't make a cake ___________ she doesn't have any flour.
A. until B. unless C. without D. because
2. Neither my friend nor I ___________ to blame.
A. be B. are C. am D. is
3. He gave me two apples but __________ were bad.
A. most B. all C. both D. some
4. He isn't _________ enough to go to the pub.
A. young B. youth C. tall D. old
5. Mary is _________ enough to carry the box.
A. weak B. strong C. strength D. good
6. My brother has passed the exams. He ________ to university in September.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. went
7. - I am very thirsty.
- What _________ you going to drink?
A. be B. are C. do D. does
8. Last Monday she was absent from school __________ of her illness.
A. because B. instead C. though D. but
9. The children __________ go at once.
A. had better B.must C. have to D. will
10. He has a very quiet and __________ life in that big house.
A. only B. lonely C. alone D. by himself
11. We'll have to use the stairs. The lift is ___________ order.
A. in B. out of C. outside D. without
12. Why are you turning off the TV? - I ___________ my homework.
A. am to do B. am going to do C. does D. did
13. The party was great. We enjoyed ___________ very much.
A. us B. our C. each other D. ourselves
14. She wore a very nice skirt at the party last night. She made it ____________.
A. herself B. hers C. lone D. lonely
15. He has been traveling all day. He ________ be very tired.
A. ought to B. can C. must D. has to
16. Peter knows a lot about films. He ________ go to the cinema a lot.
A. may B. must C. ought to D. has to
17. He is driving a bicycle so fast. He _________ not to do that. It's dangerous.
A. must B. has C. ought D. can
18. It's very cold outside. You _________ to put on warm clothes.
A. ought B. must C. has to D. can
19. Where is Minh? - He isn't inside. He may be ________.
A. down B. up C. outside D. here
20. My feet hurt. I can't go _________. Can you go and get me a raincoat?
A. upstairs B. here C. down D. quick

Thanks chị nhiều!!!
Chị chỉ sai mấy câu thôi
Em sửa rùi đó

 

[baochau15]

Tiếp nha m.n!!!!!!

II. Use (not) adjective + enough + to-infinitive to combine these sentences.

1. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.
_________________________________.
2. The ice was quite thick. We can walk on it.
___________________________________.
3. The dog isn't savage. He can't harm you.
__________________________________.
4. You are still very young. You can't drive a car.
_____________________________________.
5. It isn't warm. You can't go swimming.
_______________________________.

III. Put one reflexive pronoun in each gap to complete the sentences.

1. We had a great time in Ho Chi Minh City. We really enjoyed __________.
2. She cut her hair. She was surprised when she looked at ________ in the mirror.
3. I was lucky when I fell off my bike. I didn't hurt ________.
4. A: Can you clean the floor for me?
B: Why don't you clean it _________?
5. A: Did his father help him to fix his bicycle?
B: No, he did it ________.
6. Don't worry about us. We can look after_____________.
7. A: Who made this hat for you?
B: Nobody. I made it __________.
8. The birthday party was great. They enjoyed __________ very much.
9. A: Can I have another apple?
B: Of course. Help _________.
10. The child has no brother or sister, so she often plays by _________.

 

[one_day]

1. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.
\Rightarrow He's strong enough to carry that suitcase
2. The ice was quite thick. We can walk on it.
\Rightarrow The ice is quite thick enough to walk on it
3. The dog isn't savage. He can't harm you.
\Rightarrow The dog isn't savage enough to harm you
4. You are still very young. You can't drive a car.
\Rightarrow You aren't old enough to drive a car
5. It isn't warm. You can't go swimming.
\Rightarrow It isn't warm enough to go swimming.

 

[i_am_thoa]

1. We had a great time in Ho Chi Minh City. We really enjoyed ourselves.
2. She cut her hair. She was surprised when she looked at herself in the mirror.
3. I was lucky when I fell off my bike. I didn't hurt myself.
4. A: Can you clean the floor for me?
B: Why don't you clean it yourself?
5. A: Did his father help him to fix his bicycle?
B: No, he did it himself.
6. Don't worry about us. We can look after ourselves.
7. A: Who made this hat for you?
B: Nobody. I made it myself.
8. The birthday party was great. They enjoyed themselves very much.
9. A: Can I have another apple?
B: Of course. Help yourself.
10. The child has no brother or sister, so she often plays herself .

 

[baochau15]

IV. Match the question in column A with the appropriate answer in column B.

A
1. Why did Hoa always get good mark?
2. Why didn't you go to class yesterday?
3. Why can Minh speak English fluently?
4. Why couldn't Quang answer the question?
5. Why must we hurry?
6. Why mustn't we drive fast?
7. Why mustn't children play footballl on the street?
8. Why mustn't we make any noise?

B
a. Because it was too difficult for him.
b. Because the baby is sleeping.
c. Because there is a speed limit here.
d. Because she worked very hard.
e. Because we must catch the last bus home.
f. Because there is a lot of traffic and it's very dangerous.
g. Because I was sick.
h. Because he practices speaking English all the time.


V. Choose one word from the box to fill in each gap in the following passage. (không kẻ được bảng nên mình cho nghiêng nha!)
visit, visited, to tell, to buy, old, to wear, travel, many, to write, to drive

Hi. I'm Linh. I'm 53 years (1) _______ and I want to tell you about my plan when I retire. When I retire, I'm going to (2) ________ Sa Pa, Ha Long Bay and Da Lat. There are (3) _________ beautiful spots in my country. I am going to learn (4) ________. I never had time to learn when I was younger. I'm going (5) ________ a car and (6) ________ anywhere I like. I'm not going (7) ________ boring clothes. I'm going to wear jeans and T-shirts. I'm going (8) ________ a book (9) _________ everyone about the places I (10) _________ and people I met.

 

[baochau15]

Ôi!!! M.n đâu hết rùi?
Làm bài để mình còn post tiếp chứ!
Nhanh nha!

 

[thuong0504]

IV. Match the question in column A with the appropriate answer in column B.
1.d
2.g
3.h
4.a
5.e
6.c
7.f
8.b

V. Choose one word from the box to fill in each gap in the following passage. (không kẻ được bảng nên mình cho nghiêng nha!)

Hi. I'm Linh. I'm 53 years (1) ___old____ and I want to tell you about my plan when I retire. When I retire, I'm going to (2) ____visit____ Sa Pa, Ha Long Bay and Da Lat. There are (3) ____many_____ beautiful spots in my country. I am going to learn (4) ____to drive____. I never had time to learn when I was younger. I'm going (5) _____to buy___ a car and (6) ____travel____ anywhere I like. I'm not going (7) ___to wear_____ boring clothes. I'm going to wear jeans and T-shirts. I'm going (8) __to write______ a book (9) ____to tell_____ everyone about the places I (10) ____visited_____ and people I met.

 

[lililovely]

Hi. I'm Linh. I'm 53 years (1) _old______ and I want to tell you about my plan when I retire. When I retire, I'm going to (2) __travel______ Sa Pa, Ha Long Bay and Da Lat. There are (3) __many_______ beautiful spots in my country. I am going to learn (4) __to buy______. I never had time to learn when I was younger. I'm going (5) __to drive______ a car and (6) __visit______ anywhere I like. I'm not going (7) __to wear______ boring clothes. I'm going to wear jeans and T-shirts. I'm going (8) _to write_______ a book (9) ____to tell_____ everyone about the places I (10) ___visited______ and people I met.

 

[baochau15]

Sorry m.n nha! Lâu không post bài!

Bài 2

A. Kiến thức cơ bản

* Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
a) in:
+ được dùng cho các buổi trong ngày nói chung, một kì nghỉ hoặc một học kì
in the mornng/afternoon/evening
in the Easter holiday, in the summmer term
I always get up early in the morning.
+ được dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỉ
in September, in 2011, in summer, in the 1990s, in the 20th century
I was born in September.
+ được dùng trong một số cụm từ để chỉ một khoảng thời gian trong tương lai
in a moment, in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day, in a week, in six months
Peter will be here in a moment.
+ được dùng trong cụm từ in the end với nghĩa là cuối cùng
They asked her a lot of questions but she didn't answer. In the end, they let her go.
b) on:
+ được dùng để chỉ thứ trong tuần, ngày trong tháng:
on Sunday/2nd May/that day
The National Day of Viet Nam is on 2nd September.
+ được dùng để chỉ buổi trong ngày hoặc một ngày cụ thể:
on Sunday evening/Christmas Day/ New Year's Day/my birthday
I met him on my birthday.
c) at:
+ được dùng để chỉ thời gian trong ngày:
at 5 o'clock/midnight/night/lunchtime/sunrise/noon
She arrived home at 9 p.m yesterday.
+ được dùng để chỉ một dịp lễ hội hoặc một thời khắc nào đó:
at the weekend/Easter/Christmas (tiếng Mĩ dùng on the weekend)
at present/the moment/(this/that) time/the same time
She will be here at the weekend.
+ được dùng để tạo thành một cụm giới từ:
at the end/beginning of (this month), at the age of
At the end of this month, I will be 15.
d) Ngoài các giới từ in, on, at, chúng ta còn có các giới từ chỉ thời gian sau: after, before, between
after: sau
He will come home after 7 this evening.
before: trước
You must be there before 4.30. The bank closes at 4.30 p.m.
between: giữa
The meeting will be between 8 and 9.

 

[lililovely]

còn since, to, with..... nữa chứ
............................................................................................

 

[lililovely]

I. Chọn MỘT trong HAI giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu.

1. Tell us something ________ your holiday. (about/ on)

2. I sometimes wonder ________ my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing. (form/ about)

3. The glass is full _____ water. (of/ with)

4. They congratulated the speaker _____ his speech. (on/ with)

5. He seemed very bored ______ life. (of/ with)

6. I don't get on very well ____ him. (to/ with)

 

[lililovely]

thêm nữa này^^

1. He made a speech______ this subject. (on/ at/ in/ from)

2. He complained ______ the children ______ the mess they've made. (of-about/ about-to/ to-about/ about-of)

3. Turn this passage from English_______ Spanish. (with/ about/ to/ into)

4. I'm not very good ______ making decisions. (on/ at/ for/ in)

5. I will stay in London_____ about three weeks. (for/ during/ since/ at)

6. She reminds me_______ my mother. (with/ to/ by/ of)

IV. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống một giới từ đúng.

1. The boat moved slowly _______ the coast.

2. She spends a lot _______ time _____ her English.

3. I'm going______ the shop to buy some milk.

4. "Where's Tom?" - "He's ______ the kitchen making some coffee."

5. Shelly sat here _______ me.

6. The train will leave ______ five minutes.

 

[one_day]

I.

1. Tell us something ________ your holiday. (about/ on)

2. I sometimes wonder ________ my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing. (form/ about)

3. The glass is full _____ water. (of/ with)

4. They congratulated the speaker _____ his speech. (on/ with)

5. He seemed very bored ______ life. (of/ with)

6. I don't get on very well ____ him. (to/ with)