Ngoại ngữ The passive voice ( Câu bị động)

[xuanthinh99]

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. They had someone carry their luggage to the taxi.
--> They ............................................................
2. Mai is going to have her aunt make her blouse.
--> Mai .................................................................
3. We shall have a man cut the grass tomorrow.
--> We ....................................................................
4. I had my father repair my bike.
--> I ........................................................................
5. He had a barber cut his hair every month.
--> He ....................................................................
6. My father and his friend had someone take their picture.
--> My father and his friend .............................................................
7. Lan had him check her ticket before got on the train.
--> Lan ......................................................................
8. People say that Arthur eats spiders.
--> It .............................................................
--> Arthur ...............................................................
9. People believe that the thieves got in through the kinchen window.
--> It ........................................................................................
--> The thieves ..........................................................................
10. People believe that the length of the Great Wall in China is 3400km.
--> It .........................................................................................
--> The length of the Great Wall in China ...........................................
11. People report that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
--> It .............................................................................................
--> The Great Wall in China ................................................................
12. His father had him paint the gate.
--> His father ..................................
13. I had my sister cut my hair yesterday.
--> I .....................................................
14. Are they going to have the mechanic repair their car ?
--> Are ................................................................... ?
15. You should have him check the motor of your car.
--> You ..................................................................
16. People believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
--> It .................................................................
--> 13 ................................................................
17. They declared that she won the competition.
--> It .............................................................
--> She ..........................................................
18. People believed that the earth stood still.
--> It ......................................................
--> The earth ...............................................

Bài tập này gồm 2 cấu trúc của câu bị động ::M064:
1. Nhờ / bảo ai đó làm gì
(S) + have + somebody + V-ng.thể + something .....................
(S) + have + something + PII + ..................
2. Câu bị động của 'say , think , .....'
Chủ động : $S_1$ + $V_1$ + that + $S_2$ + $V_2$ ...................
Bị động : It + be + $V_1(PII)$ + that + $S_2$ + $V_2$ .................
= $S_2$ + be + $V_1(PII)$ + to + $V_2$-ng.thể($V_2$ - HT) / have + $V_2$($V_2$ - QK)
Bạn hãy cố gắng làm hết nhé ! (@_@)

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:Mhappys: NẤM KẾT SỒI :Mhappys:​

 

[crybaby_style]

Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. They had someone carry their luggage to the taxi.
--> They had their luggage carried to the taxi.
2. Mai is going to have her aunt make her blouse.
--> Mai is going to have her blouse made by her aunt.
3. We shall have a man cut the grass tomorrow.
--> We shall have the grass cut by a man tomorrow.
4. I had my father repair my bike.
--> I had my bike repaired by my father.
5. He had a barber cut his hair every month.
--> He had his hair cut by a barber every month.
6. My father and his friend had someone take their picture.
--> My father and his friend had their picture taken.
7. Lan had him check her ticket before got on the train.
--> Lan had her ticket checked before got on the train (sao chỗ này lại là got nhỉ? Mình nghĩ phải là getting chứ?)
8. People say that Arthur eats spiders.
--> It is said that Arthur eats spiders
--> Arthur is said to eat spiders
9. People believe that the thieves got in through the kinchen window.
--> It is belied that the thieves got in through the kinchen window.
--> The thieves are believed to have got in through the kinchen window.
10. People believe that the length of the Great Wall in China is 3400km.
--> It is believed that the length of the Great Wall in China is 3400km.
--> The length of the Great Wall in China is believed to be 3400km.
11. People report that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
--> It is reported that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
--> The Great Wall in China is reported to have been built in the late of 1400s
12. His father had him paint the gate.
--> His father had the gate painted
13. I had my sister cut my hair yesterday.
--> I had my hair cut by my sister yesterday.
14. Are they going to have the mechanic repair their car ?
--> Are they going to have their car repaired by the mechanic?
15. You should have him check the motor of your car.
--> You should have the motor of your car checked.
16. People believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
--> It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number
--> 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
17. They declared that she won the competition.
--> It was declared that she won the competition.
--> She was declared to win the competition.
18. People believed that the earth stood still.
--> It was believed that the earth stood still
--> The earth was believed to stand still.

 

[xuanthinh99]

Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

16. People believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
--> It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number
--> 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
17. They declared that she won the competition.
--> It was declared that she won the competition.
--> She was declared to win the competition.
18. People believed that the earth stood still.
--> It was believed that the earth stood still
--> The earth was believed to stand still.

Bạn bị sai câu 16; 17; 18 ở cách thứ 2
16. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number. (...13 is an ..... )
17. She was declared to have won the competition. (... she won the ... )
18. The earth was believed to have stood still.( ... the earth stood still.)

Còn câu 7 thì tớ cũng không biết vì cô ra đề, tớ chỉ đưa lên. Để hôm nào đến hỏi cô rồi thì tớ trả lời nhe.

____________________________________________

:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:​

 

[xuanthinh99]

Lại bị động nữa nha.
Bài 1 : viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. They begin to plant rubber trees in big plantations.
2. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
3. American people begin to love football.
4. They made him work all day.
5. We will continue to use this computer.
6. People will continue to drink Coca-cola in the 21st century.
7. The film made children cry.
8. They would like to repaint their house.
9. My teacher made me do this exercise.
10. We made our parents buy some books.
Các bạn cố hãy hết nhé! (@_@) !

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:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:​

 

[xuanthinh99]

Bị động nữa nha!
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists. ( The man )
2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising compain. ( The company )
3. He reads books every day. ( Books )
4. They consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. ( She )
5 People say that there is a secret tunnel betwen them. ( There )
6. People expect that the weather will be good tomorow. ( The weather )
7. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May. ( The expedition )
8. They are going to repair our car next week. ( We )
9. People used to think that the earth was flat.
10. How many days did she spend finishing the work? ( How many days )
11. She had finished her report by noon. ( Her report )
12. They didn't look after the children properly. ( The children )
13. They have to repair the engine of the car. ( The engine of the car )
14. He had his father repair his bicycle yesterday. ( He )
15. Students will continue to have a test next week. ( A test )
Hãy làm hết nha các bạn ! (@_@) !


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:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:​

 

[crybaby_style]

Bạn bị sai câu 16; 17; 18 ở cách thứ 2
16. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number. (...13 is an ..... )
17. She was declared to have won the competition. (... she won the ... )
18. The earth was believed to have stood still.( ... the earth stood still.)

Còn câu 7 thì tớ cũng không biết vì cô ra đề, tớ chỉ đưa lên. Để hôm nào đến hỏi cô rồi thì tớ trả lời nhe.

____________________________________________

:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:​

Ơ, tại sao tớ lại sai nhỉ? Theo như tớ được học thì khi nào động từ ở cả 2 mệnh đề cùng thì(cùng hiện tại hoặc quá khứ) ---> sử dụng to + Verb_infi còn khi động từ lệch thì tức 1 quá khứ, 1 hiện tại thì dùng to + have PII mà???

 

[xuanthinh99]

Ơ, tại sao tớ lại sai nhỉ? Theo như tớ được học thì khi nào động từ ở cả 2 mệnh đề cùng thì(cùng hiện tại hoặc quá khứ) ---> sử dụng to + Verb_infi còn khi động từ lệch thì tức 1 quá khứ, 1 hiện tại thì dùng to + have PII mà???

Còn theo tớ học và cô giáo tớ chữa thì theo công thức Bị động của 'say, think, believe, ...'
như tớ đã viết.

_______________________________

:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:​

 

[xuanthinh99]

Bài 1 : Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Rubber trees begin to be planted in big plantations.
2. Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
3. Football begins to be loved by American people.
4. He was made to work all day.
5. This computer will continue to be used.
6. Coca - cola will continue to be drunk in the 21st century.
7. Children were made to cry by the film.
8. Their house would like to be repainted.
9. I was made to do this exercise by my teacher.
10. Our parents were made to buy some books.

 

[lonely_pneuma]

@crybaby_style:
16. People believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
--> 13 was believed to be an unlucky number
17. They declared that she won the competition.
--> She was declared to win the competition. (Correct)
18. People believed that the earth stood still.
--> The earth was believed to stand still. (Correct)

@xuanthinh99:
16. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number. (Correct)
17. She was declared to have won => win the competition.
18. The earth was believed to have stood => stand still

2 vế cùng thì quá khứ (eg1) ~> Trong câu chuyển đổi, ý quá khứ đó được đưa lên động từ chính chỉ bị động bên trên, vế sau không chia động từ theo nguyên thể hoàn thành (to have P2V) nữa mà chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể (to V.inf)

S1 + V.quá khứ (1) + that S2 + V.quá khứ (2) + ...
=> S2 + was/were + P2V (1) + to + V.inf (2) + ...

Động từ chính chia ở dạng hiện tại nhưng vế sau lại chia ở quá khứ (eg2) hay thì hoàn thành ~> câu mới chuyển sẽ có động từ chính chia ở hiện tại, động từ phía sau sẽ chia theo nguyên thể hoàn thành (to have P2V).

S1 + V (1.hiện tại) + that S2 + V (2.quá khứ) + ...
=> S2 + is/are + P2V(1) + to + have P2V (2) + ...

Động từ chính chia ở dạng QK nhưng vế sau lại chia ở hiện tại (eg) thì chia theo eg1

 

[crybaby_style]

@crybaby_style:
16. People believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
--> 13 was believed to be an unlucky number
17. They declared that she won the competition.
--> She was declared to win the competition. (Correct)
18. People believed that the earth stood still.
--> The earth was believed to stand still. (Correct)

@xuanthinh99:
16. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number. (Correct)
17. She was declared to have won => win the competition.
18. The earth was believed to have stood => stand still

2 vế cùng thì quá khứ (eg1) ~> Trong câu chuyển đổi, ý quá khứ đó được đưa lên động từ chính chỉ bị động bên trên, vế sau không chia động từ theo nguyên thể hoàn thành (to have P2V) nữa mà chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể (to V.inf)

S1 + V.quá khứ (1) + that S2 + V.quá khứ (2) + ...
=> S2 + was/were + P2V (1) + to + V.inf (2) + ...

Động từ chính chia ở dạng hiện tại nhưng vế sau lại chia ở quá khứ (eg2) hay thì hoàn thành ~> câu mới chuyển sẽ có động từ chính chia ở hiện tại, động từ phía sau sẽ chia theo nguyên thể hoàn thành (to have P2V).

S1 + V (1.hiện tại) + that S2 + V (2.quá khứ) + ...
=> S2 + is/are + P2V(1) + to + have P2V (2) + ...

Động từ chính chia ở dạng QK nhưng vế sau lại chia ở hiện tại (eg) thì chia theo eg1

Ok, hôm trước đi học tớ cũng hỏi lại cô giáo rồi, đáp án đúng như cậu làm
@Xuanthinh99: làm như cậu nói chỉ khi những động từ dẫn ở thì hiện tại thôi nhé

 

[xuanthinh99]

Ok, hôm trước đi học tớ cũng hỏi lại cô giáo rồi, đáp án đúng như cậu làm
@Xuanthinh99: làm như cậu nói chỉ khi những động từ dẫn ở thì hiện tại thôi nhé

Tớ cũng hỏi lại cô tớ rùi. Cô còn cho tớ xem 1 số sách của OXFORD, CAMBRIGDE nữa. Nếu theo những sách đó thì tớ mới đúng. Các bạn mà quen 1 số người nước ngoài thì cũng có thể hỏi họ mà.

___________________________________________

:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:
​

 

[crybaby_style]

Tớ cũng hỏi lại cô tớ rùi. Cô còn cho tớ xem 1 số sách của OXFORD, CAMBRIGDE nữa. Nếu theo những sách đó thì tớ mới đúng. Các bạn mà quen 1 số người nước ngoài thì cũng có thể hỏi họ mà.

___________________________________________

:Mhappys:NẤM KẾT SỒI:Mhappys:
​

Nhưng đi thi kết quả tớ làm cũng đúng mà, đâu có sai. Tớ có sách nói về cái này mà.
Nếu bây giờ so sách thì không hay lắm nhưng cậu tìm ở 1 số đề thi rồi xem đáp án sẽ thấy