[tex]\frac{x+1}{y^2+1}=x+1-\frac{y^2(x+1)}{y^2+1}\geq x+1 -\frac{y^2(x+1)}{2y}=x+1-\frac{xy+y}{2}=x+1-\frac{y}{2}-\frac{xy}{2}[/tex]
[tex]P\geq x+y+z+3-\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}+3-\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}+3-\frac{3}{2}=3[/tex]
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4) [tex]a+b+c=30 => a+b=16[/tex]
[tex]cosC=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{2ab}-1=\frac{60}{2ab}-1<=><=>-ab=60-2ab<=>ab=60=>a(16-a)=60=>a=8+2\sqrt{31}=>b=16-a=8-2\sqrt{31}[/tex]