[Toán 9] Cực trị và BĐT

N

nholen11

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H

hthtb22

A=[tex]x^2-x(\sqrt{y}-1)+y-\sqrt{y}+1[/tex]

4A=[tex]4x^2-2.2x.(\sqrt{y}-1)+4y-4\sqrt{y}+4[/tex]

4A=
[tex]4x^2-2.2x.(\sqrt{y}-1)+(\sqrt{y}-1)^2-(\sqrt{y}-1)^2+4y-4\sqrt{y}+4[/tex]

4A
=[tex](2x-\sqrt{y}+1)^2-y+2\sqrt{y}-1+4y-4\sqrt{y}+4[/tex]

4A=[tex](2x-\sqrt{y}+1)^2+3y-2\sqrt{y}+3[/tex]

4A=
[tex](2x-\sqrt{y}+1)^2+\frac{1}{3}(3\sqrt{y}-1)^2\frac{8{3}[/tex]

4A \geq [tex]\frac{8}{3}[/tex]

A \geq
[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Dấu = xảy ra \Leftrightarrow x=[tex]\frac{-1}{3}; y=\frac{1}{9}[/tex]

Bài 2 : đã có trên diễn đàn
 
D

doggy_kruger

đặt [TEX]\sqrt[]{y}=b \geq 0[/TEX]
[TEX]\Rightarrow A=x^2-xb+x+b^2-b+1[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow 2A= x^2+b^2-2xb+2x-2b+1 +x^2+b^2+1[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow 2A= (x-b+1)^2+(-x)^2+b^2+_______1[/TEX]
[TEX]\geq \frac{(x-b+1-x+b)^2}{3}+1=\frac{4}{3}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Leftrightarrow A \geq\frac{2}{3}[/TEX]


Dấu = xảy ra \Leftrightarrow x=[tex]\frac{-1}{3}; y=\frac{1}{9}[/tex]

sai,Dấu = xảy ra[tex] \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}; y=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
 
V

vngocvien97

Ta có:[TEX]\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1[/TEX]
Lại có:[TEX]\frac{a}{a+b}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{b}{b+c}<\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{c+b}{c+a+b}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<2[/TEX]
 
D

doggy_kruger

Ta có:[TEX]\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1[/TEX]
Lại có:[TEX]\frac{a}{a+b}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{b}{b+c}<\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}[/TEX]
[TEX]\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{c+b}{c+a+b}[/TEX]
[TEX]\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<2[/TEX]

đề bài cần thêm đk:a,b,c dương


hthtb22 said:
4A=[tex](2x-\sqrt{y}+1)^2+\frac{1}{3}(3\sqrt{y}-1)^2\frac{8{3}[/tex]

dòng này là thế nào?
 
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