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$x + y + 3xy = 17$
$\leftrightarrow 3x+3y+9xy=51$
$\leftrightarrow 3y(3x+1)+3x+1=52$
$\leftrightarrow (3x+1)(3y+1)=52=52.1=(-52)(-1)=4.13=(-4)(-13)=2.26=(-2)(-26)$
Đến đây bạn xét từng TH ra
$$(x,y)=(1,4);(4,1);(-1,-9);(-9,-1); (17,0);(0,17)$$