Đề cương ôn tập học kì II
Môn : Tiếng Anh-Lớp 9
1. Đại từ quan hệ :
Mệnh đề xác định ( Không dùng dấu ( , ) ) Mệnh đề xác định (Không dùng dấu ( , ) ) và mệnh đề không xác định ( Có dấu (, ) )
Người
that who
Vật which
Ex : Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet .
that
Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February .
that
Viet Nam , which is in South-east Asia , exports rice .
that
Neil Armstrong , who first walked on the moon , lived in the USA .
that
2. Conditional sentences : Câu điều kiện :
a) Type 1 : Loại 1.
* Form :
If + S + V(Hiện tại dơn ) , S + will + V
* Use :
- Diễn tả một điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai .
Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily . ( Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ thì bạn sẽ đậu kỳ thi này dễ dàng )
b) Type 2 : Loại 2.
* Form :
If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn ) , S + would / could / might + V
* Use :
- Diễn tả một hành động , một việc không có trong thực tế mà chỉ là tưởng tượng hoặc mơ ước mà thôi .
Ex : I am too poor to buy you a diamond ring . If I were rich , I would buy you a diamond ring . ( Anh nghèo quá không mua nổi cho em một chiếc nhẫn kim cương . Nếu anh giàu anh sẽ mua cho em một chiếc nhẫn kim cương)
I am a man . If I were a bird , I would be a pigeon . ( Tôi là người . Nếu là chim tôi sẽ là loài chim bồ câu )
3. Connectives : Từ nối .
- and : Và Ex : We study English at home and at school .
- but : Nhưng Ex : We were tired but we continued to work .
- however : Tuy nhiên Ex : Na is very tired . However , she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
- or : Hoặc Ex : Do you live in the city or in the country ?
- so : Vì vậy , cho nên Ex : I felt sleepy , so I went to bed .
- therefore : Vì vậy , do đó Ex : Hoa failed her math test . Therefore , she has to do the test again .
4. Adverb clauses of concession : Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản .
Although
Though + S + V , S + V
Even though
Ex : Although we were tired , we continued to work .
He was an honest man although he was poor.
5. Adverb clauses of result : Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả
S + V , so + S + V
Ex : Nga was sick , so she didn’t go to school . Nga bị ốm nên bạn ấy không đi học.
6. Phrasal verbs : Cụm động từ .
- turn off : Tắt Ex : Remember to turn off the light before going to bed .(Nhớ tắt đèn trước khi đi ngủ )
- turn on : Bật Ex : Would you mind turning on the TV ? ( Chị làm ơn bật tivi lên giúp em được không ạ ?
- turn up : Bật to lên Ex : Can you turn up the volume , Thuy ? ( Cháu bật tivi to lên cho bà đi Thúy ?)
- turn down : Vặn nhỏ bớt Ex : I suggest turning down the gas . (Tôi đề nghị vặn lửa bếp ga nhỏ bớt )
- go on : Tiếp tục Ex : She went on singing in the rain . ( Nàng vẫn tiếp tục hát dưới mưa )
- look for : tìm kiếm Ex : What are you looking for ? ( Anh đang tìm gì vậy ?)
- look after : Chăm sóc , trông nom Ex : Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away ? (Ai sẽ chăm sóc những đứa trẻ khi chị đi vắng ? )
7. Making suggestions : Đưa ra lời đề nghị .
a) suggest + V-ing …
suggest(that) S + should + V …
Ex : I suggest going to the movies . (Tôi đề nghị đi xem phim )
I suggest (that) we should go to the movies .
b) I think we should + V…
Ex : I think we should go to the movies .
c) Shall we + V …?
Ex : Shall we go to the movies ?
d) Why don’t we + V…?
Ex : Why don’t we go to the movies ?
e) How about + V-ing …?
Ex : How about going to the movies ?
f) What about + V-ing …?
Ex : What about going to the movies ?
g) Let’s + V…
Ex : Let’s go to the movies.
<II>-Bài tập :
1. Nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ :
a) The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in the hospital.………………
b) I lived in Dalat . It is a beautiful city. ……………………………
2. Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn :
a) So / therefore↔because/since/as
Ex : He was ill , so he didn’t go to school yesterday. =>He didn’t………………………
b) Các cách đưa ra lời đề nghị :
Ex : Why don’t we phone her ?=>He suggested ………………………………
Let’s play a game .=>Nam suggests………………………………
“Why don’t we spend money on research into solar energy ?”Anne said
.=>Anne suggested…………………………………�� �…………………………
c) Although / though / even though ↔but :
Ex : Although I shouted to her , she didn’t hear me .=>I………………………………
d ) Câu điều kiện loại 1 :
Ex : Don’t leave the lights on all night or you will waste electriccity .=>If…………………
Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam .=>If you don’t……………………………
You go away and I’ll miss you . =>I………………………………………�� �……
If you don’t study hard , you won’t pass the exam .=> You will fail …………………
e) Câu điều kiện loại 2 :
Ex : We don’t study hard , so we don’t get good grades .=> If ………………………
I’m not a billionaire , so I can’t travel around the world . =>If ……………………………………
He can’t buy that dictionary because he doesn’t have enough money .=>If ……………………
f) Perhaps ↔might :
Ex : Perhaps she will get your letter tomorrow .=>She might ……………………………
g) If I were you , I would…….↔I suggest ( that) you should……
Ex : If I were you , I would look for another job .=>I suggest………………………………
h) Mệnh đề quan hệ :
Ex : You gave me the book yesterday . It has been lost .=>The book ……………………
I bought the table three days ago . It is broken .=>The table…………………………………
i) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ↔Thì quá khứ đơn :
a) The last time I saw him was in 1990 . =>I haven’t…………………………
b) It is two months since I saw her .=>I haven’t…………………………………
c) It started to rain 3 hours ago .=> It has………………………………………�� �…
d) We haven’t seen each other for 10 years .
=>We last………………………………………� ��…………………
=>The last time………………………………………� ��……………………
=>It is………………………………………… …………………
e) We began to study English 3 years ago.=>We have……………………
f) When did you begin to study French ?=>How long ……………………………
g) He began to work for the Morning Start 2 years ago.=>He has…………………
h) We haven’t been to the cinema for two months.=>The last time…………………
i) We haven’t met each other for ages.=>It’s ages……………………………
3. Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one:
1. We couldn’t go swimming because the sea was too rough .
A. The sea was not calm . However , we still went swimming.
B. We could go swimming because of the rough sea .
C. We went swimming although the sea was very rough .
D. The sea was very rough . Therefore , we couldn’t go swimming.
2. While we’re on vacation , Mary will look after the dog.
A. We’re going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.
B. If we go on vacation , Mary will take our dog.
C. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we’re on vacation.
D. Mary will take care of our dog while we’re on vacation.
3. He works in a factory which has more than 1,000 workers.
A. There are more than 1,000 workers who want to work in his factory.
B. His factory plans to employ more than 1,000 workers.
C. The factory he used to work in has more than 1,000 workers.
D. There are more than 1,000 workers in the factory where he works.
4. It snowed heavily , but he got home on time.
A. Although it rained heavily , we got home on time.
B. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
C. We got home on time because it snowed heavily.
D. It snowed heavily , so we got home on time.
5. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor , is a journalist.
A. John waye is our neighbor who lives next door to a journalist.
B. John Waye , who works as a journalist , is our next door neighbor.
C. We only have a neighbor who is a journalist.
D. The man called John Waye is a journalist.
(sưu tầm từ diendantienganh.net)
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