The Participle

M

mihiro

T

trandangphuc

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+Present participles

*Cấu tạo: Present participle = V-ing
*Cách dùng:
_Hiện tại phần từ (Present participle) được dùng sau BE để hình thành các dạng thì tiếp diễn.
Ví dụ: - He is reaing books in the library at the moment.
- She has been studying Japanese for more than one year now.
- What exactly were you doing when I came in the office yesterday ?
- The man had been following me during these days.

_Hiện tại phân từ (Present participle) thường được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề.
Ví dụ: - Walking in the park the other day, I saw a bird building a nest.
(= I was walking and I saw a bird builing a nest.)
- Lying in bed, the girl was thinking of her childhood.
(= The girl was lying in bed, She was thinking of her childhood.)
-The girl standing (=who was standing) behind the counter looks very lovely.
- After having finished (= After I had finished) my homework, I watched TV.

_Hiện tại phân từ: (Present participle) còn được dùng như tính từ.
Ví dụ: - Indian art is interesting.
- The news wass surprising.
- I love the sight of running water.
- He's the most boring man I've ever known.

2. perfect participle

Khi một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác, chúng ta dùng perfect participle (having done) cho hành động đầu tiên.
Ví dụ: - Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
- having finished her worrk, she went home.
*Lưu ý: - Chúng ta có thể dùng after -ing thay cho cho having done trong các cấu trúc trên.
Ví dụ: After finishing her work, she went home.
Nếu một hành động xảy ra gần như cùng một lúc (ranh giới thời gian không rõ rệt), hay vì dùng having done thì chúng ta có thể dùng - doing cho hành động đầu tiên.
Ví dụ: Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.
 
D

diema3

MÌNH GÓP Ý THÊM NỮA
+ Hiện tại phân từ còn đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ:
Ex: Learning English is very interesting and difficult
+ Hiện tại phân từ đi sau 1 số động từ chỉ hành động
Ex: go fishing , go camping, ............
+ Hiện tại phân từ dùng trong 1 số cấu trúc sau:
FIND
S + FEEL + SO + V-ing
CATCH
 
D

diema3

ĐÂY LÀ BÀI TẬP NHÉ!
cấu tạo từ trong ngoặc ( V-ing, HTPT, dạng đúng, V-inf). Trong đó hãy xác định V được cấu tạo thuộc loại nào
1. We will go ( camp) Ba Den mountain this summer vacation =>
2. That's such an ( amuse) story that I can't put it down =>
3. ( take) the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain =>
4. I have to work hard these days. I am always busy ( do) my homework =>
5. Would you like to go( fish) with me on Sunday afternoon =>
6. It was one of my most ( embarrass) experiences in my life =>
7. That he passed the exam is very ( surprise) =>
8. The woman ( wear) a red dress is my neighbor =>
9. We spend most of our time ( read) book =>
10. The film is very ( bore) so I kept on sleeping in the cinema =>
11. We didn't like ( work) so I suggested ( spend) the day in the garden =>
12. I'd rather ( go) for a swim than ( play) tennis =>
13. We'd better 9 study) hard =>
14. Why do you keep ( look) back? Are you afraid of ( be) followed ? =>
15. ( Write) gives him a lot of plesure =>
 
H

heocoipro

1. We will go ( camp) Ba Den mountain this summer vacation => camping
2. That's such an ( amuse) story that I can't put it down => amusing
3. ( take) the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain => Having taken
4. I have to work hard these days. I am always busy ( do) my homework => doing
5. Would you like to go( fish) with me on Sunday afternoon => fishing
6. It was one of my most ( embarrass) experiences in my life =>embarrassing
7. That he passed the exam is very ( surprise) => surprising
8. The woman ( wear) a red dress is my neighbor => wearing
9. We spend most of our time ( read) book => reading
10. The film is very ( bore) so I kept on sleeping in the cinema => boring
11. We didn't like ( work) so I suggested ( spend) the day in the garden => working....spending
12. I'd rather ( go) for a swim than ( play) tennis => go.... play
13. We'd better 9 study) hard =>study
14. Why do you keep ( look) back? Are you afraid of ( be) followed ? => looking.... being
15. ( Write) gives him a lot of pleasure => writing
 
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