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matlanh69
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!! ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.
Em post ra , pác nào thấy có ích thì cm ủng hộ nhé
Là câu được ghép bởi hai hay nhiều câu đơn, nhưng những câu này không bình đẳng với nhau mà nó được phân theo đẳng cấp. Người ta thường gọi đó là câu chính và câu phụ.
I.Menh de phu tinh ngu (Menh de quan he – Relative clause)
Menh de phu tinh ngu mang chuc nang nhu mot tinh tu, di sau va bo nghia cho danh tu truoc no.
Menh de tinh ngu duoc bat dau bang cac dai tu quan he nhu la “who”,”what”,”which”, “that”,”whom”,”whose” va cac trang tu quan he nhu “when”, “where”.
Eg; The man is my teacher. He came here yesterday.
= The man who came here yesterday is my teacher.
1. Menh de phu tinh ngu bat dau bang “who”
Duoc dung sau danh tu chi nguoi.
a. Dai tu quan he “who” lam chuc nang subject.
Eg: The woman who looked after me is a nurse.
The man who is standing overthere is my teacher.
Dong tu duoc chia trong menh de quan he phai chia phu hop voi chu ngu trong menh de chinh.
b. Dai tu quan he lam chuc nang object.
Eg:This is the accountant who you recommended to me.
Co the luoc bo dai tu quan he lam chuc nang tan ngu.
2. MDQH bat dau bang “which”.
Duoc dung sau danh tu chi nguoi hoac su vat va tuan theo cac nguyen tac doi voi MDQH bat dau bang “who”.
3. MDQH bat dau bang “whom”.
Dai tu quan he “whom” dung sau danh tu chi nguoi nhung chi khi no lam chuc nang tan ngu cua cau.
Eg: The man who I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
= The man whom I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
= The man about whom I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
( Vi ta dat gioi tu len truoc dai tu quan he nen ta ko the bo dai tu quan he “whom” duoc).
4. Menh de quan he bat dau bang “whose”
MDQH bat dau bang “whose” theo sau va bo ngu cho 1 danh tu chi nguoi. MD nay xac dinh so huu cho 1 danh tu trog MDQH nen theo sau dai tu “whose” cung la mot danh tu.
Eg: Yesterday, I met then girl whose father is my boss.
Note: Khi ve thu 2 bieu thi moi quan he cho so huu cho 1 danh tu chi vat thi ta dung Noun + of which. Luu y la trong van noi ta van co the dung lien tu Whose.
Eg: The house, garden of which has many kinds of flowers, has been sold.
5. Menh de quan he bat dau bang “where”.
MDQH bat dau bang “where” dung de noi ve dia diem nen no dung de thay the cho cac trang tu nhu la here, there hoac cac trang tu bat dau bang in the, at the. Vi vay, danh tu dung truoc la 1 danh tu chi noi chon, dia diem.
Eg. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was not very clean.
( continued...)
Là câu được ghép bởi hai hay nhiều câu đơn, nhưng những câu này không bình đẳng với nhau mà nó được phân theo đẳng cấp. Người ta thường gọi đó là câu chính và câu phụ.
I.Menh de phu tinh ngu (Menh de quan he – Relative clause)
Menh de phu tinh ngu mang chuc nang nhu mot tinh tu, di sau va bo nghia cho danh tu truoc no.
Menh de tinh ngu duoc bat dau bang cac dai tu quan he nhu la “who”,”what”,”which”, “that”,”whom”,”whose” va cac trang tu quan he nhu “when”, “where”.
Eg; The man is my teacher. He came here yesterday.
= The man who came here yesterday is my teacher.
1. Menh de phu tinh ngu bat dau bang “who”
Duoc dung sau danh tu chi nguoi.
a. Dai tu quan he “who” lam chuc nang subject.
Eg: The woman who looked after me is a nurse.
The man who is standing overthere is my teacher.
Dong tu duoc chia trong menh de quan he phai chia phu hop voi chu ngu trong menh de chinh.
b. Dai tu quan he lam chuc nang object.
Eg:This is the accountant who you recommended to me.
Co the luoc bo dai tu quan he lam chuc nang tan ngu.
2. MDQH bat dau bang “which”.
Duoc dung sau danh tu chi nguoi hoac su vat va tuan theo cac nguyen tac doi voi MDQH bat dau bang “who”.
3. MDQH bat dau bang “whom”.
Dai tu quan he “whom” dung sau danh tu chi nguoi nhung chi khi no lam chuc nang tan ngu cua cau.
Eg: The man who I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
= The man whom I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
= The man about whom I told you about yesterday is my neighbour.
( Vi ta dat gioi tu len truoc dai tu quan he nen ta ko the bo dai tu quan he “whom” duoc).
4. Menh de quan he bat dau bang “whose”
MDQH bat dau bang “whose” theo sau va bo ngu cho 1 danh tu chi nguoi. MD nay xac dinh so huu cho 1 danh tu trog MDQH nen theo sau dai tu “whose” cung la mot danh tu.
Eg: Yesterday, I met then girl whose father is my boss.
Note: Khi ve thu 2 bieu thi moi quan he cho so huu cho 1 danh tu chi vat thi ta dung Noun + of which. Luu y la trong van noi ta van co the dung lien tu Whose.
Eg: The house, garden of which has many kinds of flowers, has been sold.
5. Menh de quan he bat dau bang “where”.
MDQH bat dau bang “where” dung de noi ve dia diem nen no dung de thay the cho cac trang tu nhu la here, there hoac cac trang tu bat dau bang in the, at the. Vi vay, danh tu dung truoc la 1 danh tu chi noi chon, dia diem.
Eg. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was not very clean.
( continued...)