[T.A] giúp mình làm bài kiểm tra anh văn 9 này chut xíu!

D

doanvietnhan

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

[FONT=&quot]:)>-:)>- §Ò thi kh¶o s¸t häc sinh giái[/FONT]
Full name: ............................................................... [FONT=&quot]ENGLISH 9 N¨m häc :2009 - 2010[/FONT]
Thêi gian: 60 phót

Marks





Teachers remarks


C©u I :T×m 1 tõ mµ phÇn ch÷ c¸i ®­îc g¹ch ch©n cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c víi c¸c tõ cßn l¹i ( 1.0 ®iÓm )

1.a.ethnic b.currency c.secondary d.official
2.a.design b.loose c.style d.symbol
3.a.baggy b.minority c.style d.rivalry
4.a.casual b.sale c.sleeveless d.slit

C©u II: H·y chän 1 ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt trong c¸c ®¸p ¸n sau ( 3.0 ®iÓm )
1. Galileo said that the earth............... round
A.be B.is C.being D.were
2. He said that he ..................... his bicycle.
A. loses B. has lost C. had lost D. was lost
3. He made a good................... on his first day of work
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressions
4. The methods of teaching English ................ improved recently.
A. are B. were C. in D. have been
5. The teacher............... the groups of three
A.shared B.turned C.changed D.divided
6. I don’t like doing the ...................., especially cleaning the windows.
A. homework B. housework C. job D. occupation
7. I don’t know what to do this evening. What about ........... to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
8. Pamela asked me .................... a student.
A. if I was B. I am C. if I am D. I was
9. Tam ............. go fishing with his brother when he was young.
A. used to B. is used to C. has used to D. was used to
10. My favorite ..................... is Literature.
A. play B. game C. subject D. activity
11. I wish I ................ all about this some weeks ago.
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. would know
12.Islamic people usually go to the............. to pray
A.pagoda B.mosque C.temple D.church

C©u III : Cho d¹ng thÝch hîp cña tõ trong ngoÆc ( 1.0®iÓm )
1- She looks .................... .... ...... in her new dress. ( attract )
2- Some of my ............. ...... .. live in a village outside Thanh Hoa city. ( relate )
3-Is Buddhism the country's ........................religion of Thailand? (office)
4-I try to speak clearly when I meet a ........................... ( foreign)







C©u IV : §äc kü ®o¹n v¨n sau vµ chän 1 ®¸p ¸n (A, B, C hoÆc D ) ®Ó ®iÒn vµo ®o¹n v¨n ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
[FONT=&quot]Television is an important invention of the 20th century. It has been (1) ............. popular that now we can't imagine what life would be like if (2).......... were no television. Television is a major means of communication, It (3) ........... pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home. Though television (4)............... can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands, television widens our knowledge by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition (5) ............ the news, television provides us with a variety of program that can satisfy (6)............ taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings (7)............ television. It is more convenient for them to sit at (8)................. watching television than to go out for amusements elsewhere.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1. a. very b. too c. enough d. so[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2. a. there b. those c. these d. they[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]3. a. gets b. brings c. gives d. shows[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]4. a. audience b. spectators c. viewers d. people[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]5. a. of b. spectators c. for d. at[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]6. a. each b. many c. all d. every[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]7. a. watching b. looking c. seeing d. cleaning[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]8. a. house b. home c. building d. office[/FONT]

C©u V : T×m 1 lçi sai trong c¸c phÇn g¹ch ch©n A,B, C, D vµ söa ( 1.0 ®iÓm )
1. I haven’t come back to London for my father last visited me. ................................
A B C D
2. Do you know how getting to the post office from here? ................................
A B C D
3. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again. ................................
A B C D
4. Bill asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day before. ................................
A B C D
C©u VI: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gÜ­ nguyªn nghÜa ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
1.He said: `` We must have a party to celebrate this``
àHe said that ...........................................................................................................................................
2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
à Minh hasn’t ..........................................................................................................................................
3.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
à They used..............................................................................................................................................
4.I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
à I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
5."Have you got any free time next week?" Mandy asked.
à Mandy asked .......................................................................................................................................
6.It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
à I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
7. " Open your mouth,please " the doctor said to me
à The doctor ...........................................................................................................................................
8. " You should brush your teeth before going to bed " She said to her son
àShe ........................................................... ............................................................................................



.....................The End.....................​
 
K

ke0_ng0t

C©u VI: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gÜ­ nguyªn nghÜa ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
1.He said: `` We must have a party to celebrate this``
àHe said that .they had to had a part ty to celebrate that..........................................................................................................................................
2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
à Minh hasn’t wroten to his pen pal for 5 months ago........................................................................................................................................
3.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
à They used.to wore jeans when thay were young............................................................................................................................................
4.I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
à I wish ..I had more time to study.................................................................................................................................................
5."Have you got any free time next week?" Mandy asked.
à Mandy asked ..me if I had got any free time the following week.....................................................................................................................................
6.It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
à I wish your friend at this party..................................................................................................................................................
7. " Open your mouth,please " the doctor said to me
à The doctor asked me to open my mouth...........................................................................................................................................
8. " You should brush your teeth before going to bed " She said to her son
àShe asked her son to brush his teeth before going to bed.......................................................... ............................................................................................

Tạm thời đọc qua, mới làm xong phần này! Mọi người xem và chữa hộ e vs..chắc sai nhìu :p


.....................The End.....................​
[/QUOTE]
 
B

belamdeghet

[FONT=&quot]:)>-:)>- §Ò thi kh¶o s¸t häc sinh giái[/FONT]
Full name: ............................................................... [FONT=&quot]ENGLISH 9 N¨m häc :2009 - 2010[/FONT]
Thêi gian: 60 phót


Marks






Teachers remarks


C©u I :T×m 1 tõ mµ phÇn ch÷ c¸i ®­îc g¹ch ch©n cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c víi c¸c tõ cßn l¹i ( 1.0 ®iÓm )

1.a.ethnic b.currency c.secondary d.official
2.a.design b.loose c.style d.symbol
3.a.baggy b.minority c.style d.rivalry
4.a.casual b.sale c.sleeveless d.slit

C©u II: H·y chän 1 ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt trong c¸c ®¸p ¸n sau ( 3.0 ®iÓm )
1. Galileo said that the earth............... round
A.be B.is C.being D.were (hok biết đúng hok nữa?)
2. He said that he ..................... his bicycle.
A. loses B. has lost C. had lost D. was lost
3. He made a good................... on his first day of work
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressions
4. The methods of teaching English ................ improved recently.
A. are B. were C. in D. have been
5. The teacher............... the groups of three
A.shared B.turned C.changed D.divided
6. I don’t like doing the ...................., especially cleaning the windows.
A. homework B. housework C. job D. occupation
7. I don’t know what to do this evening. What about ........... to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
8. Pamela asked me .................... a student.
A. if I was B. I am C. if I am D. I was
9. Tam ............. go fishing with his brother when he was young.
A. used to B. is used to C. has used to D. was used to
10. My favorite ..................... is Literature.
A. play B. game C. subject D. activity
11. I wish I ................ all about this some weeks ago.
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. would know
12.Islamic people usually go to the............. to pray
A.pagoda B.mosque C.temple D.church

C©u III : Cho d¹ng thÝch hîp cña tõ trong ngoÆc ( 1.0®iÓm )
1- She looks ............attractive .... ...... in her new dress. ( attract )
2- Some of my ............relative..... .. live in a village outside Thanh Hoa city. ( relate )
3-Is Buddhism the country's ............official.........religion of Thailand? (office)
4-I try to speak clearly when I meet a ..............foreigner............ ( foreign)







C©u IV : §äc kü ®o¹n v¨n sau vµ chän 1 ®¸p ¸n (A, B, C hoÆc D ) ®Ó ®iÒn vµo ®o¹n v¨n ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
[FONT=&quot]Television is an important invention of the 20th century. It has been (1) ............. popular that now we can't imagine what life would be like if (2)......... were no television. Television is a major means of communication, It (3) ........... pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home. Though television (4)............... can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands, television widens our knowledge by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition (5) ............ the news, television provides us with a variety of program that can satisfy (6).......... taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings (7)............ television. It is more convenient for them to sit at (8).......... watching television than to go out for amusements elsewhere.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1. (a). very b. too c. enough d. so[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2. (a). there b. those c. these d. they[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]3. a. gets (b). brings c. gives d. shows[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]4. a. audience b. spectators (c). viewers d. people[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]5. a. of b. spectators (c.) for d. at[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]6. (a). each b. many c. all d. every[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]7. (a.) watching b. looking c. seeing d. cleaning[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]8. a. house (b). home c. building d. office[/FONT]

C©u V : T×m 1 lçi sai trong c¸c phÇn g¹ch ch©n A,B, C, D vµ söa ( 1.0 ®iÓm )
1. I haven’t come back to London for my father last visited me. .....C. for-> since......
A B C D
2. Do you know how getting to the post office from here? ......B. how-getting> how to get....
A B C D
3. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again. ....B. not to drive.........
A B C D
4. Bill asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day before. .....D. the next day.....
A B C D
C©u VI: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gÜ­ nguyªn nghÜa ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
1.He said: `` We must have a party to celebrate this``
àHe said that they had to have a party to celebrate that
2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
à Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months
3.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
à They used to wear jeans when they were young.
4.I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
à I wish I had more time to study
5."Have you got any free time next week?" Mandy asked.
à Mandy asked me if I had got any free time the next week
6.It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
à I wish my friend was at this party.
7. " Open your mouth,please " the doctor said to me
à The doctor asked me to opened my mouth.
8. " You should brush your teeth before going to bed " She said to her son
àShe advised her son to brush his teeth before going to bed
............................................................................................




.....................The End.....................​
Minh lam zay may ban xem co cho nao sai chinh sua cho minh voi nha!
 
L

lovehotel

C © u I:T × m 1 đến PHCN mμ ch ÷ c ¸ i ® ic g ¹ ch ch © n cã c ¸ ch ph ¸ t © m kh ¸ c ¸ c vii C đến cßn l ¹ i (1,0 ® IOM)

1.a.ethnic sinhcurrency c.secondary d.officIAL
2.a.desIGN b.loose c.style mấtsymbol
3.a.baggy b.minority c.style d.rivalry
4.a.casual sinhsale c.sleeveless mấtslit

C © u II: H · y chan 1 ® ¸ p ¸ n ® óng nhet trong c ¸ c ® ¸ p ¸ n sau (3,0 ® IOM)
1. Galileo cho rằng trái đất ............... tròn
A.be B.is C.being D.were (hok biết đúng hok nữa?)
2. Ông nói rằng ông ..................... xe đạp của mình.
A. mất B. đã mất C. đã mất D. đã bị mất
3. Ông đã tốt ................... vào ngày đầu tiên của ông về làm việc
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressions
4. Các phương pháp giảng dạy tiếng Anh ................ cải thiện gần đây.
A. là B. đã C. D. đã được
5. Giáo viên ............... các nhóm ba
A.shared B.turned C.changed D.divided
6. Tôi không thích làm việc ...................., đặc biệt là làm sạch các cửa sổ.
A. bài tập ở nhà B. việc nhà C. D. việc chiếm đóng
7. Tôi không biết phải làm gì buổi tối này. Điều gì về ........... xem phim?
A. go B. to go C. đi D. đi
8. Pamela hỏi tôi .................... một học sinh.
A. nếu tôi đã được B. Tôi C. nếu tôi D. Tôi đã
9. Tâm ............. đi câu cá với anh trai của ông khi ông còn trẻ.
A. sử dụng để B. được sử dụng để C. đã được sử dụng để D. đã được sử dụng để
10. ..................... Yêu thích của tôi là văn học.
A. B. chơi game C. chủ đề D. hoạt động
11. Tôi ước gì ................ tất cả về việc này một vài tuần trước.
A. biết B. đã được biết đến C. đã được biết đến D. sẽ biết
12.Islamic người thường đi đến những ............. cầu nguyện
A.pagoda B.mosque C.temple D.church

C © u III: Cho d ¹ ng cna hip thÝch tÕ trong ngoÆc (1,0 ® IOM)
1 - Cô ấy có vẻ ............hấp dẫn .... ...... trong trang phục mới của cô. (Thu hút)
2 - Một số ............ của tôithân nhân..... .. sống tại một ngôi làng bên ngoài thành phố Thanh Hoá. (Liên quan)
3-Là đất nước của Phật giáo ............chính thức......... tôn giáo của Thái Lan? (văn phòng)
4-Tôi cố gắng để nói chuyện rõ ràng khi tôi gặp một ..............nước ngoài............ (Nước ngoài)







C © u IV: § ac Kü ® o ¹ n v ¨ n vμ sau chan 1 ® ¸ p ¸ n (A, B, C hoÆc D) ® Ó ® ion vμo ® o ¹ n v ¨ n (2,0 ® IOM)
Truyền hình là một phát minh quan trọng của thế kỷ 20. Nó đã được (1) ............. phổ biến mà bây giờ chúng tôi không thể tưởng tượng những gì cuộc sống sẽ như thế nếu (2 )......... đã không có truyền hình. Truyền hình chính là một phương tiện truyền thông, It (3) ........... hình ảnh và âm thanh từ khắp nơi trên thế giới vào hàng triệu gia đình. Mặc dù truyền hình (4 )............... có thể xem và tìm hiểu về con người, địa điểm và những vùng đất ở xa, truyền hình mở rộng kiến thức của chúng tôi bằng cách giới thiệu với chúng tôi để những ý tưởng mới mà có thể dẫn chúng tôi đến sở thích mới và recreations. Ngoài ra (5) ............ News, truyền hình cung cấp cho chúng tôi với nhiều chương trình có thể đáp ứng (6 ).......... vị. Hầu hết mọi người bây giờ có vẻ như chi tiêu buổi tối của họ (7 )............ truyền hình. Đó là thuận tiện hơn cho họ ngồi ở (8 ).......... xem tivi hơn để đi ra ngoài cho Amusements nơi khác.
1. (a). rất sinh quá c. đủ mất như vậy
2. (a). ở đó sinh những c. những mất họ
3. a. gets (b). mang c. cho mất cho thấy
4. a. đối tượng sinh khán giả (c). người xem mất con người
5. a. của sinh khán giả (khoảng) cho mất tại
6. (a). mỗi sinh nhiều c. tất cả mất mỗi
7. (a) xem sinh tìm c. thấy mất làm sạch
8. a. ngôi nhà (b). gia đình c. xây dựng mất văn phòng

C © u V: T × m 1 lçi sai trong c ¸ c PHCN g ¹ ch ch © n A, B, C, D vμ soa (1,0 ® IOM)
1. Tôi đã không đến quay lại London vì cha tôi cuối viếng thăm tôi. .....C. cho-> kể từ......
A B C D
2. Bạn có biết làm thế nào nhận được đến bưu điện từ đây? ......B. cách-nhận được> làm thế nào để có được....
A B C D
3. Các cảnh sát nói với của cô ấy không để lái xe của cô ấy ôtô quá nhanh lần nữa. ....B. không được lái xe.........
A B C D
4. Hoá đơn yêu cầu tôi nếu I đã được đi đến thăm dì của tôi ngày trước. .....D. ngày hôm sau.....
A B C D
C © u VI: Ở Việt l ¹ i c ¸ cc © u sau, gu nguy ª n nghÜa (2,0 ® IOM)
1.He nói: `` Chúng ta phải có một bên để kỷ niệm này ``
àÔng nói rằng họ phải có một bên để chào mừng mà
2.Minh cuối pal bút viết cho ông năm tháng trước đây.
à Minh đã không bằng văn bản cho pal bút của mình cho năm tháng
3.They thường mặc quần jean khi còn trẻ.
à Họ đã sử dụng để mặc quần jean khi còn trẻ.
4.I 'd muốn có thêm thời gian để nghiên cứu, nhưng tôi đã không.
à Tôi muốn Tôi đã có thêm thời gian để nghiên cứu
5. "Các bạn có bất kỳ thời gian rảnh tuần tiếp theo?" Mandy hỏi.
à Mandy hỏi tôi nếu tôi cũng đã có bất kỳ thời gian rảnh trong tuần tiếp theo
6.It 's a pity bạn bè của bạn không được ở bên này.
à Tôi muốn bạn của tôi đã được ở bên này.
7. "Mở cửa miệng của bạn, xin vui lòng" bác sĩ nói với tôi:
à Bác sĩ yêu cầu tôi mở cửa miệng của tôi.
8. "Bạn nên đánh răng trước khi đi ngủ" Bà nói cho con trai mình
àCô ấy khuyên con trai mình để đánh răng của mình trước khi đi ngủ
.................................................. ..........................................





..................... The End .....................
 
T

tranthuha93

C©u II: H·y chän 1 ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt trong c¸c ®¸p ¸n sau ( 3.0 ®iÓm )
1. Galileo said that the earth............... round
A.be B.is C.being D.were
2. He said that he ..................... his bicycle.
A. loses B. has lost C. had lost D. was lost
3. He made a good................... on his first day of work
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressions
4. The methods of teaching English ................ improved recently.
A. are B. were C. in D. have been
5. The teacher............... the groups of three
A.shared B.turned C.changed D.divided
6. I don’t like doing the ...................., especially cleaning the windows.
A. homework B. housework C. job D. occupation
7. I don’t know what to do this evening. What about ........... to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
8. Pamela asked me .................... a student.
A. if I was B. I am C. if I am D. I was
9. Tam ............. go fishing with his brother when he was young.
A. used to B. is used to C. has used to D. was used to
10. My favorite ..................... is Literature.
A. play B. game C. subject D. activity
11. I wish I ................ all about this some weeks ago.
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. would know
12.Islamic people usually go to the............. to pray
A.pagoda B.mosque C.temple D.church

C©u III : Cho d¹ng thÝch hîp cña tõ trong ngoÆc ( 1.0®iÓm )
1- She looks .................... .... ...... in her new dress. ( attract )\Rightarrowattrative
2- Some of my ............. ...... .. live in a village outside Thanh Hoa city. ( relate )\Rightarrowrelations
3-Is Buddhism the country's ........................religion of Thailand? official
4-I try to speak clearly when I meet a ........................... foreigner







C©u IV : §äc kü ®o¹n v¨n sau vµ chän 1 ®¸p ¸n (A, B, C hoÆc D ) ®Ó ®iÒn vµo ®o¹n v¨n ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
[FONT=&quot]Television is an important invention of the 20th century. It has been (1) ............. popular that now we can't imagine what life would be like if (2).......... were no television. Television is a major means of communication, It (3) ........... pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home. Though television (4)............... can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands, television widens our knowledge by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition (5) ............ the news, television provides us with a variety of program that can satisfy (6)............ taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings (7)............ television. It is more convenient for them to sit at (8)................. watching television than to go out for amusements elsewhere.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]1. a. very b. too c. enough d. so[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]2. a. there b. those c. these d. they[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]3. a. gets b. brings c. gives d. shows[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]4. a. audience b. spectators c. viewers d. people[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]5. a. of b. spectators c. for d. at cái này có to chứ nhở, chọn theo cảm tính ở câu này[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]6. a. each b. many c. all d. every[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]7. a. watching b. looking c. seeing d. cleaning[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]8. a. house b. home c. building d. office[/FONT]

C©u V : T×m 1 lçi sai trong c¸c phÇn g¹ch ch©n A,B, C, D vµ söa ( 1.0 ®iÓm )
1. I haven’t come back to London for my father last visited me. ................................
A B C D\Rightarrow since
2. Do you know how getting to the post office from here? ................................
A B C D\Rightarrow how to get
3. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again. ................................
A B C D\Rightarrow not to drive
4. Bill asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day before. ................................
A B C D\Rightarrow the next day
C©u VI: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gÜ­ nguyªn nghÜa ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
1.He said: `` We must have a party to celebrate this``
àHe said that they had to have a party to celebrate that
2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
à Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months
3.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
à They used.to wear jeans when they were young
4.I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
à I wish I had had more time to stuydy
5."Have you got any free time next week?" Mandy asked.
à Mandy asked me if I had got free time the following week
6.It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
à I wish.your friend were at this party
7. " Open your mouth,please " the doctor said to me
à The doctor told me to open my mouth
8. " You should brush your teeth before going to bed " She said to her son
àShe .advised her son to brush his teeth before going to bed


 
K

kut3bom9x

C©u VI: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, gÜ­ nguyªn nghÜa ( 2.0 ®iÓm )
1.He said: `` We must have a party to celebrate this``
àHe said that .they had to had a part ty to celebrate that..........................................................................................................................................
2.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
à Minh hasn’t wroten to his pen pal for 5 months ago........................................................................................................................................
3.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
à They used.to wore jeans when thay were young............................................................................................................................................
4.I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
à I wish ..I had more time to study.................................................................................................................................................
5."Have you got any free time next week?" Mandy asked.
à Mandy asked ..me if I had got any free time the following week.....................................................................................................................................
6.It's a pity your friend isn't at this party.
à I wish your friend at this party..................................................................................................................................................
7. " Open your mouth,please " the doctor said to me
à The doctor asked me to open my mouth...........................................................................................................................................
8. " You should brush your teeth before going to bed " She said to her son
àShe asked her son to brush his teeth before going to bed.......................................................... ............................................................................................

Tạm thời đọc qua, mới làm xong phần này! Mọi người xem và chữa hộ e vs..chắc sai nhìu :p


.....................The End.....................​
[/QUOTE]
2. minh hasn't written to his pen pal for 5 months
6.I wish your friend were at this party
 
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