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Pattern 9: “TO” INDICATING PURPOSE
Eg: They travel / train / see more / the country.They travelled by train to see more the country.
Practice test
- I / stay / late / do my homework.
- She / to the doctor / have / medical examination.
- We / hard / earn more money.
- He got / at five / do morning exercise.
- She / to the library / borrow books.
Pattern 10: CONNECTED STATEMENTS WITH “SO” AND “TOO”
Ex: I might be / doctor / my brother , too.
I might be a doctor and my brother might be, too.
Practice test
- He / like / read about rockets / so / his children.
- The space craft / destroyed / its instruments / , too.
- The pilot / safe / so are / passengers.
- The pilot / warn / us / the stewardess did, too.
- The pilot / come aboad / so has / co-pilot.
Pattern 11: CONNECTED STATEMENTS WITH “EITHER” AND “NEITHER”
Eg: We didn’t / part in / meeting / they / , either.We didn’t take part in the meeting and they didn’t, either.
He / not a scientist / neither / his wife.
He wasn’t a scientist and neither was his wife.
Practice test
- I don’t know / about rockets / you, either.
- My family / not fly much / neither / I.
- The pilot didn’t talk / the passengers / the stewardess / , either.
- Those buses aren’t going / the airport / neither / those taxis.
- The time / arrival hasn’t / announced / time / departure / , either.
Pattern 12: S + WOULD RATHER + V + THAN + (V) …
Eg: She / rather read / history book / a novel.She’d rather read his story book than (read) a novel.
Practice test
- He / rather go / a pleasure trip / car / by plane.
- She / rather travel / plane / by ship.
- They / rather go / school / foot / by bus.
- He / rather spend / holidays / a farm / at seaside.
- We / rather have meals / home / at restaurant.
Pattern 13: BOTH … AND …
Eg: Black / both / good student / a good friend.Black is both a good student and a good friend.
Practice test
- He / both clever / hard – working.
- They like / both tea / coffee.
- She / both / skilful dancer / a good singer.
- He / both / lazy / naughty.
- They / like / films / plays.
Pattern 14: NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO …
Eg: They / going / plant not only vegetables / also flowers.They are going to plant not only vegetable but also flowers.
Practice test
- We / only speak English / also sing English songs / our club.
- The students / only play football / also practise judo.
- The teacher / only give / us / test / also explained / lesson.
- He / only plant / trees / also water / them.
- You / only sweep / floor / also clean / windows.
Pattern 15: CONSTRUCTIONS WITH ‘PAST CONTINUOUS’ AND ‘PAST SIMPLE’
Eg When / the bell / ring / he / having lunch.When the bell rang he was having lunch.
Practice test
- I / listening / classical music / when / friend arrived.
- They / working / the garden / when / rain.
- When / telephone / ring / I / reading / novel.
- We / watching television / when / father / call / up.
- It / raining / when we / get / school.
Pattern 16: CONSTRUCTIONS WITH ‘PAST CONTINUOUS’
Eg: My sister / washingl / dishes / while I / work / in / garden.My sister was washing the dishes while I was working in the garden.
Practice test
- While / Tom / play / tennis / Ann / take / shower.
- While / father / mending / roof / mother / cooking lunch.
- While we / reading / novel / she / listening / radio.
- They / swimming / river / while we / playing / football.
- He / sneeze / while he / riding / bicycle.
Pattern 17: CONSTRUCTIONS WITH ‘PAST PERFECT’ AND ‘PAST SIMPLE’
Eg: After / I / have some dry biscuits / I / have / drink.After I had had some dry biscuits, I had a drink.
Practice test
- We / understand / it / after / teacher / explain / it / us.
- Before / I / start / to paint / I / mix / colours.
- father / tell / me / he / give up / smoke.
- He / be / late / because / he / have / accident.
- A man / be attcked / by bandits / lie bleeding / road.
- meeting / start / when / I / enter.
- I / not / yet / do / half / work / when / he / come in.
- They / eat / everything / by the time / I / arrive / party.
- When / I / find / purse / someone / take / money / it.
- By the time / I / get into town / shops / close.
- When / they / get / to / station / train / leave.
- police / pay / attention / Clare / complaint / because / she / phone / them / so many / time / before.
- I / go / post office / ask about / package / but / they / say that / it / not / arrive / yet.
- By the time / you / get / letter / she / arrive / Paris.
- When / I / look / new dress / half / hour / I / ask / how much / it / cost.
Pattern 18: THE PRESENT PERFECT (CONTINUOUS) TENSE
Eg: My uncle / worked / this paper mill / 20 years.My uncle has worked in this paper mill for 20 years.
They / been waiting / bus / thirty minutes.
They have been waiting for the bus for thirty minutes.
Practice test
- My uncle / work / the Beer factory / since 1972.
- The pupils / plant potatoes / since / last Saturday.
- We / made / relief map / since / week.
- Lan / already / visit / Uncle Ho / mausoleum / Huong hasn’t.
- They / alredy / see / royal tombs / Hue.
- He / been talking / teacher / one hour.
- The teacher / been explaining / difficult lesson.
- They / been planting / potatoes / the school garden.
- Quang / been looking / words / dictionary.
- Eric / been studying / mathematics.
Pattern 19: COMPARISION OF SUPERIORITY
Eg: Winter / cold / than Autumn.Winter is colder than Autumn.
Your house / more expensive / mine.
You house is more expensive than mine.
He / speak / more / clear / she.
He speaks more clearly than she.
They / work / fast / than our students.
They work faster than our students.
Practice test
- These exercises / more interesting / those ?
- My book / thick / than yours.
- He / work / hard / than Mary.
- He / speak / English / good / than this student.
- This / room / clean / than / one.
- He / swim / farther / any other students.
- January / long / than February.
- French / more difficult / English.
- My mother / walk / more / slow / father.
- He / understand / lesson / faster / rest / class.
Pattern 20: COMPARISION OF EQUALITY (SO SÁNH NGANG BẰNG)
Eg: My brother / as old / her sister.My brother is as old as his sister.
He / learn / lessons / as / careful / his brother.
He learns the lessons as carefully as his brother (does).
Practice test
- She / as clever / her sister.
- Rob / not / speak / English / as / good / Liz.
- He / talk / as / slow / I.
- This radio / as expensive / that one.
- desk / as / clean / that one.
- She / work / English / as hard / her sister.
- The boy / speak / as / clear / the girl.
- This book / as / interesting / one.
- room / as / small / mine.
- child / write / English / well / as / his friends.
Pattern 21: SUPERLATIVE OF SUPERIORITY
Eg: He / the fat / boy / all.He is the fattest boy of all.
This method / the / effective / all.
This method is the most effective of all.
The farmers / start / work / early / all.
The farmers started their work the earliest of all.
Anna / sing / beautiful / all / singers.
Anna sings the most beautifully of all the singers.
Practice test
- This / the easy / of these exercises.
- This / the clean / room / the school.
- This novel / the / interesting / all ?
- She / walk / fastest / all.
- We / speak English / fluent / all.
- Ted / work / hardest / all / student / class.
- Morgan / speak / most / clear / all.
- Summer / hot / season / the year ?
- Tony / walk / slow / of all.
- Lesson 8 / the / difficult / lesson /all.
Pattern 22: FORMAL SUBJECT “IT”: IT + BE + ADJECTIVE + THAT-CLAUSE
Eg: It / likely / they / not / be able / come.It is likely that they will not be able to come.
Practice test
- It / unfortunate / you / lost / bike.
- It / true / the meal / were / poor / because / lack / provisions.
- It / obvious / he / not understand you.
- It / curious / she / could love / man.
- It / strange / you / have / fail / your exams.
Pattern 23: FORMAL SUBJECT “IT”: IT + BE + NOUN + THAT-CLAUSE
Ex: It / splendid news / you / won / scholarship.It is splendid news that you won scholarship.
Practice test
- It / pity / he / not / come.
- It / fact / Vietnam / now / free country.
- It / pity / he / behave / like / that.
- It / wonder / none / killed / accident.
- It / a mystery / how / he / manage / do it.
Pattern 24: S + V + IT + ADJECTIVE / NOUN + TO V
Eg: He / thinks / easy / do / exercise.He thinks it easy to do this exercise.
Practice test
- We / consider / wrong / thing / copy / examinations.
- We / found / very dangerous / drive / fast / road.
- you / think / wrong / not / help him ?
- They consider / bad / eat / too much.
- I / believe / hard / do / this work / short / time.
- Many people / find / wasteful / advertise.
- We / all / consider / bad / speak / like that.
- I / find / difficult / talk / him.
- He / consider / a bad practice / throw / thing / the street.
- They / find / difficult / advertise / new / kind / soap.
Pattern 25: RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH ‘WHO’, ‘WHOM’ AND ‘WHICH’
Eg: The woman / have / five children / go shopping / every weekend.-The woman who has five children goes shopping every weekend.
The teacher / we admire / enthusiastic.
Xem thêm lý thuyết phần câu phức ở đầu bài bạn nha!
Practice test
- A housewife / want / save money / must / shop /careful.
- The boys / put / groceries / paper bag / called / bagger.
- The men / cut / meat / call / butchers.
- girl / live / next door / us / work / bakery.
- The women / have jobs / shop / during /evening.
- professor / she / asking / famous.
- The man / you should ask / the manager.
- The clerk / she / not trust / really / very honest.
- boy / they / hiring / have / never / work / before.
- The manager / we / like / transferred / another / store.
- The clerk / on / we depended / transferred / another store.
- butcher / about / you / asked / not work there any more.
- woman / by / she / was / stand / drop / purse.
- We / like / trade / a man / in / we / have / confidence.
- The people / near / we live / shop / same / supermarket.
- The store / with / we trade / quite / reliable.
- This / not / brand / for / I asked.
Pattern 26: RELATIVE PRONOUN ‘WHOSE + N’ AS SUBJECT AND OBJECT
Eg: The girl / keys / lock / the car / have / call / boyfriend.-The girl whose keys were locked in the car had to call her boyfriend.
The submarine / fate / you / know / explode / the Barren Sea.
-The submarine whose fate you know exploded in the Barren Sea.
This / singer / wife / they / looking for.
-This is the singer whose wife they are looking for.
Practice test
- That / the girl / whose / father / work / at / shopping centre.
- woman / whose / husband / sell / car insurance / wrecked / her car.
- man / car / wrecked / sell / insurance.
- The little girl / father / see / accident / told / us / it.
- man / store / burn / down / my / neighbour.
- The policeman / car / she / hit / give / her / ticket.
- man / wife / you / know / manage / supermarket.
- girl / picture / you / take / my sister.
- The man / daughter / you / just / meet / own / shoe store.
- The architect / picture / you / saw / the paper / live / next door / us.
- The woman / car / I / riding / in / had / accident.
- man / store / you / shop / at / my neighbour.
- girl / picture / you / looking at / my sister.
- man / wife / I / just / speaking / manage / supermarket.
Pattern 27: RELATIVE PRONOUNS ‘WHERE’ AND ‘WHEN’
Eg: The house / he stayed / very comfortable.-The house where he stay was very comfortable.
She / never / forget / day / she / meet / husband.
- She will never forget the day when she met her husband.
- He / live / in / new park / there / new swimming pool.
- there / lake / nearby / we / go / boating?
- you / know / place / we / take / taxi?
- He / want / know / building / minister / work.
- you / know / city / the new mobile homes / manufactured?
- He / remembered / time / he / graduate / college.
- day / she / leave /home / stormy.
- Friday / the day / we / going / join / bicycle club.
- Winter / the season / many / mobile-home owner / like / move / South.
- November / month / we / have / many / shower.
Pattern 28 : USED TO V
Eg: I / used / get / up / late / last year.I used to get up late last year.
Practice test
- This boy / used / play / street.
- We / use / talk / class / but we / not now.
- He / use / to play / tennis / Sunday.
- We / used / play football / when / were / sixth form.
- He / use / go / class / late / last year.
Pattern 29 : S + HAD BETTER (NOT) + V
Ex: They / better not / go / swim / because / windy today.They had better not go swimming because it is windy today.
Practice test
- We / better / put / heavy / clothe / because / it / cold.
- He / better / not play / the streets / because / have / fever.
- You / better / stay / home / rest.
- He / better / more exercise / because / he / weak.
- He / better / not / stay / late.
Pattern 30 : NOUN + TO V
Eg: Her intention / work / foreign company / clear!Her intention to work for a foreign company is clear.
He / got / lot / book / read / during / journey.
He’s got a lot of books to read during the journey.
Practice test
- Their desire / study / abroad / encouraged / lot.
- His dream / become / doctor / may / true.
- The doctor / willingness / read medical journals / essential.
- His determination / find / cure / brought / success.
- His readiness / try out / new ideas / made / famous.
- Mr. Black / a lot / letter / answer.
- The last one / be / catch / James.
- best way / learn things / by / do / yourself.
- first people / go / when / need help / your friends.
- Tenzing / Hillary / first men / climb / Everest.
