Rewrite the sentence

[Trần thị bách hảo]

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III.4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives:
1. We are reading the book which was written by my uncle.
2. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
3. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
4. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
6. This is the last boy who was rescued by the police.
7. The girl who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
9. The vegetables which are sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
10. The sunlight which came through the window woke me up this morning.

 

[Minh Tín]

III.4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives:
1. We are reading the book which was written by my uncle.
2. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
3. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
4. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
6. This is the last boy who was rescued by the police.
7. The girl who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
9. The vegetables which are sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
10. The sunlight which came through the window woke me up this morning.

Cái này mình nghĩ đề bị thiếu. Bạn coi lại có chia thêm Vpp không?
Ý tưởng của đề này là luyện rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
Có những câu có tân ngữ là vật mang ý nghĩa bị động nhưng không nói về thứ tự, nên mình nghĩ không thể chia được Ving hay to-V được.
Lấy ví dụ:
1.We are reading the book which was written by my uncle. ->bị động.
We are reading the book written by my uncle. (không thể chia to-V hay Ving được)
Mình cũng thử thay đổi, nhưng ý nghĩa bị động không thay đổi:
-> My uncle wrote the book which is being read by us.
-> My uncle wrote the book read by us.

 

[Trần thị bách hảo]

Cái này mình nghĩ đề bị thiếu. Bạn coi lại có chia thêm Vpp không?
Ý tưởng của đề này là luyện rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
Có những câu có tân ngữ là vật mang ý nghĩa bị động nhưng không nói về thứ tự, nên mình nghĩ không thể chia được Ving hay to-V được.
Lấy ví dụ:
1.We are reading the book which was written by my uncle. ->bị động.
We are reading the book written by my uncle. (không thể chia to-V hay Ving được)
Mình cũng thử thay đổi, nhưng ý nghĩa bị động không thay đổi:
-> My uncle wrote the book which is being read by us.
-> My uncle wrote the book read by us.

À có chia V3/ed đó b

 

[ngochaad]

III.4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives:
1. We are reading the book which was written by my uncle.
2. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
3. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
4. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
6. This is the last boy who was rescued by the police.
7. The girl who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
9. The vegetables which are sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
10. The sunlight which came through the window woke me up this morning.

4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives cả Ving nữa chứ)
1. We are reading the book which was written by my uncle.
We are reading the book written by my uncle
2. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?
3. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.
4. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island.
6. This is the last boy who was rescued by the police.
This is the last boy to be rescued by the police.
7. The girl who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
The girl playing piano very well is a nice friend.
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
The children attending that school receive a good education.
9. The vegetables which are sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
The vegetables sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
10. The sunlight which came through the window woke me up this morning.
The sunlight coming through the window woke me up this morning.

 

[Minh Tín]

III.4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives:
1. We are reading the book which was written by my uncle.
2. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
3. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
4. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
6. This is the last boy who was rescued by the police.
7. The girl who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
9. The vegetables which are sold in supermarket are grown without chemicals.
10. The sunlight which came through the window woke me up this morning.

À có chia V3/ed đó b

Cách phổ biến nhất là xét nghĩa của câu, của từ được mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích, và cả mệnh đề quan hệ (tốt nhất là dịch).
Từ khóa (gạch chân, in đậm) là từ mấu chốt để viết lại.
1. We are reading the book written by my uncle.
"The book" mang ý nghĩa bị động (which was written....), nên chia theo Vpp.
2. Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?
"The message" mang ý nghĩa chủ động (which concerned...), nên chia theo Ving.
3. Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.
Từ khóa second chỉ thứ tự, thứ hạng => chia động từ chính của mệnh đề quan hệ theo to V-inf.
4. The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
Chủ động, phủ định -> not Ving.
5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island.
Bị động -> Vpp.
6. This is the last boy to be rescued by the police.
Thứ tự -> to V.
7. The girl playing (the) piano very well is a nice friend.
Chủ động -> Ving
8. The children attending that school receive a good education.
Chủ động -> Ving
9. The vegetables sold in (the) supermarket are grown without chemicals.
Bị động -> Vpp
10. The sunlight coming through the window woke me up this morning
Chủ động -> VIng.

 

[Minh Tín]

4. Rewrite the sentences, using participles or to infinitives cả Ving nữa chứ)

Participles là phân từ, tức là chỉ Ving (chủ động) và Vpp (bị động) nhé bạn.

P/s: Post trước mình bị quên mất.