relationship between ideas

D

doduchuong

[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
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ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

sau nhiều ngày vật vã và khổ sở tớ mún chia sẻ với mọi người một vấn đề sau "relationship between ideas" là tên tớ đặt cho nó, mọi người đọc tham khảo rùi cho ý kiến nha. nó gồm 5 phần nhưng do thời gian có hạn nên tớ post một phần thui, để lần sau post tiếp :D
A/ cause and effect
I/ conjunctions:
ta có thể dùng các liên từ sau khi nói về nguyên nhân và kết quả
- nguyên nhân: because, as, since, for, now that, in case
- kết quả: so
*because:
- có thể đứng độc lập, thường là trong câu trả lời
eg: Why is Jack so sad?~because he failed the exam
- dùng khi nguyên nhân là một thông tin quan trọng
eg: I didn't go to the meeting because I was busy
- dùng với: it is, but, just, simply
eg:i didn't buy the book because it was cheap, but because it was useful
= i bought the book noi because it was cheap,..............
*as, since :
- mang ý nghĩa trag trọng hơn so với because
- nguyên nhân nói tới là một thông tin không quan trọng
eg: as it is fine today, i feel like going for a walk
*now that:
- dùng khi có sự thay đổi
eg: now that you've grown up, you must learn to make your own decisions
*in case=because it may/might happen
eg: he left the torch by his side in case he needed it during the night
= he left the torch by his side becaué he might need it during the night
- một trường hợp phân biệt giữa in case và if:
eg: he took an umbrella if it rained (nếu trời mưa thì cậu ta sẽ mang theo ô => hd rained xảy ra trước, took umbrella xảy ra sau)
he took an umbrella incase it rained (cậu ấy mang theo ô vì trời có thể sẽ mưa=> dh rained xảy ra sau, took umbrella xảy ra trước)
*in case of + N (=if there is/are...)
eg: in case of a fire, you should use the stairs
= if there is a fire, ................
*in case + S + (V)
*so:
- mệnh đề so luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính
- không dùng so và because trong cùng một câu
eg: he stopped working because he felt tired
= he felt tired, so he stopped working
II/ prepositions
-because of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of
- as, for, with, without, of, from
*owing to: không đứng sau tobe
eg:the accident happened because it was foggy/because of fog/due to fog/owing to fog
his success was due to hard work => đúng
his success was owing to hard work=> sai
* thanks to: dùng với nghĩa tích cực
eg: Iwas able to buy that house thanks to the money you had lent me
*as(=being)
eg: as a teacher, i am responsible for my students progress
III/adverbs
- thus, therefor, hence, accordingly, consequently(=>formal)
- so , that's why, as a result
eg:"I think, therefor, I am" => tôi suy nghĩ, tôi tồn tại
Bill hadn't been working very hard during the course. as a result, he failed the exam
- trạng từ được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi dấu phẩy
Ngoài ra, ta còn dùng một số cấu trúc như sau
1/ attribute st to st
put st down to st ( hai cấu trúc này có nghĩa là quy cái gì cho cái gì)
1/ adj+enough+toV
too+adj+toV
3/ so.....that+clause
such... that+clause
4/so+many/much/few/little+N
Bài tập áp dụng thử nhé :d
viết lại những câu sau:
1/ he had to resing from his job because of his illness (because)
2/Helen had bought much food so she couldn't eat it all (so)
3/ the crops were vẻy lean due to a heavy storm (cónequently)
4/ pamela couldn't understand the quetión because it was vẻy confusing (too)
5/ Suán cried because she was seeing a sad film (made)
6/ I didn't want to go to the concert because I had heard bad comments on it (V-ing)
7/ you should take come food with you because you may get hungry on the train (in case)
8/ they had such a beautiful garden that every passer by stopped to see it (so)
chuyển những câu sau sang tiếng anh:
1/ đừng chết vì thiếu hiểu biết
2/giờ đây chúng tôi đã thi xong, chúng tôi cảm thấy rất thảoi mái
3/ là sinh viên đại học, họ phải thi một năm hai lần
4/ nhờ có những cố gắng của các nhà khoa học, giờ đây chúng ta có thể hi vọng khống chế được bệnh ung thư
5/ cô ấy quá tức giận không thốt lên được lời nào
6/ cô ấy nói nhanh và nhỏ đến mức tất cả chúng tôi đều không hiểu cô ấy nói gì
7/ nạn ô nhiễm môi trường bắt nguồntuwf sự thiếu hiểu biết và khó khăn trong cuộc sống

 
M

maicao23

Bài tập áp dụng thử nhé :d QUOTE]
viết lại những câu sau:
1/ he had to resing from his job because of his illness (because)
==>>he had to resing from his job becausehe was ill
2/Helen had bought much food so she couldn't eat it all (so)
==>>Helen had bought so much food that she couldn't eat it all
4/ pamela couldn't understand the quetión because it was vẻy confusing (too)
==>>the quetión was too confusing for pamela to understand
5/ Suán cried because she was seeing a sad film (made)
==>>a sad film made Suán to cry
==>>Susan was made to cry by a sad film
7/ you should take come food with you because you may get hungry on the train (in case)
==>>take come food with you in case you may get hungry on the train )
8/ they had such a beautiful garden that every passer by stopped to see it (so)
==>>their garden was so beautiful that every passer by stopped to see it

 
D

doduchuong

Bài tập áp dụng thử nhé :d QUOTE]
viết lại những câu sau:
1/ he had to resing from his job because of his illness (because)
5/ Suán cried because she was seeing a sad film (made)
==>>a sad film made Suán to cry
==>>Susan was made to cry by a sad film
7/ you should take come food with you because you may get hungry on the train (in case)
==>>take come food with you in case you may get hungry on the train )


bạn ơi sau make là tân ngữ và bare infinitive cơ mà
=> câu 5 phải là: a sad film made susan cry
câu 7 bạn chuyển đúng hướng rùi nhưng đã dùng in case rùi thì hok có may nữa đâu tại in case = because it may/ might happen => trong in case có may/might rùi=> bỏ may đi
làm tiếp đi mọi người :)
 
T

tranthuha93

chuyển những câu sau sang tiếng anh:
1/ đừng chết vì thiếu hiểu biết
Don't die of lack of knowledge
2/giờ đây chúng tôi đã thi xong, chúng tôi cảm thấy rất thảoi mái
we finished our exam we feel comfortable now
3/ là sinh viên đại học, họ phải thi một năm hai lần
being a student they must take an exam every twice a year
4/ nhờ có những cố gắng của các nhà khoa học, giờ đây chúng ta có thể hi vọng khống chế được bệnh ung thư
because of effort's scientist nowadays we can hope the cancer will be masterred
5/ cô ấy quá tức giận không thốt lên được lời nào
She is so angry that she does not speak a word
6/ cô ấy nói nhanh và nhỏ đến mức tất cả chúng tôi đều không hiểu cô ấy nói gì
She speaks in a low voice and quịckly so that we do not understand which she said
7/ nạn ô nhiễm môi trường bắt nguồntuwf sự thiếu hiểu biết và khó khăn trong cuộc sống
the pollution environment is that because of the lack of knowledge and difficult life
lần sau nhớ chú ý post cái này trong phần rèn luyện kĩ năng dich nhé thanks
 
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B

babykh0cnhe

1/ he had to resing from his job because of his illness (because)
=> He had to resing from his job because he was ill
2/Helen had bought much food so she couldn't eat it all (so)
=>Helen had boght so much food that she couldn't eat it all
3/ the crops were vẻy lean due to a heavy storm (cónequently)
=> Due to a heavy storm, consequently, the crops were very lean
4/ pamela couldn't understand the quetión because it was vẻy confusing (too)
=> The question was too confusing for Pamela to understand it
5/ Suán cried because she was seeing a sad film (made)
=> The sad film made Susan cry
6/ I didn't want to go to the concert because I had heard bad comments on it (V-ing)
=> Having heard bad comments on the concert so I didn't want to go the concert.
7/ you should take come food with you because you may get hungry on the train (in case)
=> You should take come food with you in case you get hungry on the train.
8/ they had such a beautiful garden that every passer by stopped to see it (so)
=> Their garden was so beautiful that every passer by stopped to see it.
 
D

doduchuong

đáp án bài tập nè mọi người ơi
ex1: 1/ he had to resign from his job because he was ill
2/ Helen had bought so much food that she couldn't eat it all
3/ there had been a heavy storm, consequently, the crop was very lean
4/ the question was too confusing for Pamela to understand
5/ A sad film made Susan cry
6/ having heart bad comments on the concert , I didn't want to go there
7/ you should take some food with you in case you get hungry on the train
8/this garden was so beautiful that every passer by stopped to see it
EX2:
1/ don't die of ignorance
2/ now that we've finished the exams, we feel quite relaxed
3/ as university students, they must take 2 exams each year
4/ now we can expect to control cancer thanks to scientist's efforts
5/she was too angry to say anything/ a word
6/ She spoke so fast and quietly that we couldn't understand what she was saying
7/ environmental pollution is due to people's ignorance anh difficulties in their life
8/ he attributed her lateness/unpunctuality to irresponsibility
Mọi người tự so đáp án nha :) . MAi mình có thời gian rảnh sẽ post tiếp bài hai cho mọi người nha :D
 
D

doduchuong

tiếp tục nha mọi người :) hôm nay post cho mọi người 2 bài nha, ai có ý kiến gì thì đóng góp nha
B/ time
I/ conjunctions:
- when, while, as, the moment, whenever
- after, once, as soon as, since
- before, untill (till)
*while: dùng với các thì tiếp diễn
eg: he met her while he was touring Europe
he fell in love with her the moment he met her
* once: with simple/perfect tenses
eg: once you've got used to the new school, you'll feel better
* not... untill :mang nghĩa khẳng định
eg: He didn't remember the letter untill he got home
* It + (be) + time + before/untill + clause : còn bao lâu nữa thì.....
eg: It will be 3 months before/ untill we have our summer holiday
II/ prepositions:
- prior to = before, untill, till
- following, after
eg: prior to our lecture, I would like to check the list
following the experiment, the scientists gathered the findings
III/ Adverbs
- meanwhile, in the meantime, at that time, on that occasion : trong khi
- by that time, before, previously, formerly, until then, in advance : trước đây
- then, after that, afterwards, from that time, from now/then on : từ đó trở đi
eg: We waited for him at school. Meanwhile, he wwent to the station to meet us
you should book well in advance if you want to eat at the Savoy
the boy confessed being lazy anh promised to work harder from then on
C/ Contrast anh concession
I/ Conjuntions:
- although, though, even though
- but, while, whereas, yet
eg: It rained heavily, but we came to class on time
- Mệnh đề "but" luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính
- KHông dùng "but" và "although" trong cùng một câu
II/ prepositions:
- despite, in spite of, irrespective of
eg: despite the heavy rain, we came to class on time
Everyone in my company has to take the annual holiday irrespective of thier age
I enjoy travelling while my sister always prefers to stay in her warm home
The manager was angry, yet he tried to the keep calm
III/ Adverbs:
- However, nevertheless, nonetheless, : mặc dù vậy
- on the other hand, in spite of that/ this
eg: It rained heavily. However, we came to class on time
There have been a heavy storm last year. The crops, nevertheless, were quite rich
Going to university is the dream of many youngsters. On the other hand, university students have to face many difficulties
- Trạng từ hay dùng trong văn phong trang trọng

IV/ Wh-ever:
eg: Wherever we go, we shall never forget each other
Whoever you are, you have to queue
* whatever you do : dùng trogn câu mệnh lệnh để nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của yêu cầu
eg: Whatever you do, don't tell her I am here
* no matter + wh-
eg: No matter how hard I try, I can't learn English Well
V/ "As" clause:
*adj+as+S+ (be)/(seem) / (appear) / (prove) /(may/ might+V)
eg: happy as he might seem, he felt bitter about his failure
much as I admire her beauty, I don't think much of her intelligence (don't think much of: đánh giá thấp)
* much + as+ S+ (V)
* try +as+S+may/might
eg: Try as I may, I can't learn English well
Try as he might, he failed the driving test
Bài tập nào mọi người :D viết lại câu nhé
1/ In spite of a bad storm, we had a bumper crop last year
2/ the children might get hungry on the train, so their mother took some food
3/ he gave her a lot of money, but she didn't love her
4/ please do come on time!
5/ he was in debt because he had spent a lot of money
6/ the students felt relaxed because they had finished their school year
7/ the bicycle is very rusty so we can't sell it
8/ If there are any new ideas, write them down in the office book
9/ although he had been working hard, he never got promoted
10/ their argument was too confusing for us to understand





 
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