English THCS Reading

Zelly Nguyễn

Học sinh chăm học
Thành viên
26 Tháng tám 2021
437
214
76
Hưng Yên
THCS Nam Hồng
[TẶNG BẠN] TRỌN BỘ Bí kíp học tốt 08 môn
Chắc suất Đại học top - Giữ chỗ ngay!!

ĐĂNG BÀI NGAY để cùng trao đổi với các thành viên siêu nhiệt tình & dễ thương trên diễn đàn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.


The concept of being environmentally conscious, or "green," has become more prevalent in twenty first-century U.S. culture. It has begun to affect the manufacturing of everything from non-toxic household cleaning products to motor vehicles powered by alternative sources of energy. However, one way of being "green" that is perhaps not as apparent to the viewer but of equal importance in being environmentally conscious, is the construction of buildings that are considered "sustainable." Sustainable buildings are those that do not impose on the environment or rely on the over-utilization of energy or natural resources. There are four main principles of sustainability, which include consideration of the health and stability of all living things and their environmental diversity, as well as the economic opportunities of humanity.

Sustainable architecture consists of environmentally conscious design techniques. In the past, the demolition of an old building meant that all or most of the debris of the building would end up in a landfill or a waste disposal site. Today, architects can plan and design a building that uses recycled materials, such as wood, concrete, stone, or metal. These materials are salvaged from the demolition of an older building and can be appropriately incorporated into a new construction. Architects and construction supervisors may also choose to recycle more organic parts of demolished buildings, such as wooden doors, windows and other glass, ceramics, paper, and textiles.

A problem that has often arisen has been with how a site crew-whether it is demolition or construction crew determines and sorts what is "waste" and what is recyclable. Architects and environmental scientists have to decide whether or not a material is appropriate for use in new construction and how it will impact the environment. They must evaluate the materials from Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA). If the debris from the demolition contains hazardous materials that are harmful to the environment or to the consumer, such as asbestos, then the material is not salvageable. Use of asbestos for insulation and as a form of fire retardation in buildings and fabrics was common in the nineteenth century. Asbestos was once used in shingles on the sides of old buildings, as well as in the insulation in the interior walls of homes or other construction. In new "green" construction, insulation that was once asbestos-based can be replaced with recycled denim or constructed with cellulose-a fibrous material found in paper products. The same assessment applies to wood or wallboard painted with toxic lead-based paints. In addition, gas-flow regulators and meters on both water and gas heating systems constructed prior to 1961 must be carefully evaluated to determine that they do not contain dangerous substances such as mercury. Mercury can be harmful to humans and the environment if it is spilled during the removal of these devices.

5. According to paragraph 2, environmentally conscious design incorporates ______.
A. safe, organic, recycled materials B. new wood, stone, or concrete
C. debris from a demolished building D. materials from a landfill
6. In paragraph 3, The author mention both demolition and construction crews in order to ______.
A. contrast the work of the two types of crews on a site
B. give an example of how choosing materials is not easily determined on a site
C. illustrate the types of crews that sort waste and recyclables
D. demonstrate that choosing recyclable materials is challenging for both crews
7. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the materials from the demolition. B. the site crew.
C. architects and environmental scientists. D. the EPA.
8. In paragraph 3, the author mentions all of the following hazardous materials found in debris from a demolition site EXCEPT
A. asbestos B. mercury. C. cellulose D. lead

 

Tannie0903

Cựu Mod Tiếng Anh
Thành viên
8 Tháng mười hai 2021
1,168
1,176
181
20
Nghệ An
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.


The concept of being environmentally conscious, or "green," has become more prevalent in twenty first-century U.S. culture. It has begun to affect the manufacturing of everything from non-toxic household cleaning products to motor vehicles powered by alternative sources of energy. However, one way of being "green" that is perhaps not as apparent to the viewer but of equal importance in being environmentally conscious, is the construction of buildings that are considered "sustainable." Sustainable buildings are those that do not impose on the environment or rely on the over-utilization of energy or natural resources. There are four main principles of sustainability, which include consideration of the health and stability of all living things and their environmental diversity, as well as the economic opportunities of humanity.

Sustainable architecture consists of environmentally conscious design techniques. In the past, the demolition of an old building meant that all or most of the debris of the building would end up in a landfill or a waste disposal site. Today, architects can plan and design a building that uses recycled materials, such as wood, concrete, stone, or metal. These materials are salvaged from the demolition of an older building and can be appropriately incorporated into a new construction. Architects and construction supervisors may also choose to recycle more organic parts of demolished buildings, such as wooden doors, windows and other glass, ceramics, paper, and textiles.

A problem that has often arisen has been with how a site crew-whether it is demolition or construction crew determines and sorts what is "waste" and what is recyclable. Architects and environmental scientists have to decide whether or not a material is appropriate for use in new construction and how it will impact the environment. They must evaluate the materials from Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA). If the debris from the demolition contains hazardous materials that are harmful to the environment or to the consumer, such as asbestos, then the material is not salvageable. Use of asbestos for insulation and as a form of fire retardation in buildings and fabrics was common in the nineteenth century. Asbestos was once used in shingles on the sides of old buildings, as well as in the insulation in the interior walls of homes or other construction. In new "green" construction, insulation that was once asbestos-based can be replaced with recycled denim or constructed with cellulose-a fibrous material found in paper products. The same assessment applies to wood or wallboard painted with toxic lead-based paints. In addition, gas-flow regulators and meters on both water and gas heating systems constructed prior to 1961 must be carefully evaluated to determine that they do not contain dangerous substances such as mercury. Mercury can be harmful to humans and the environment if it is spilled during the removal of these devices.

5. According to paragraph 2, environmentally conscious design incorporates ______.
A. safe, organic, recycled materials B. new wood, stone, or concrete
C. debris from a demolished building D. materials from a landfill
6. In paragraph 3, The author mention both demolition and construction crews in order to ______.
A. contrast the work of the two types of crews on a site
B. give an example of how choosing materials is not easily determined on a site
C. illustrate the types of crews that sort waste and recyclables
D. demonstrate that choosing recyclable materials is challenging for both crews
7. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the materials from the demolition. B. the site crew.
C. architects and environmental scientists. D. the EPA.
8. In paragraph 3, the author mentions all of the following hazardous materials found in debris from a demolition site EXCEPT
A. asbestos B. mercury. C. cellulose D. lead
Zelly NguyễnRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.


The concept of being environmentally conscious, or "green," has become more prevalent in twenty first-century U.S. culture. It has begun to affect the manufacturing of everything from non-toxic household cleaning products to motor vehicles powered by alternative sources of energy. However, one way of being "green" that is perhaps not as apparent to the viewer but of equal importance in being environmentally conscious, is the construction of buildings that are considered "sustainable." Sustainable buildings are those that do not impose on the environment or rely on the over-utilization of energy or natural resources. There are four main principles of sustainability, which include consideration of the health and stability of all living things and their environmental diversity, as well as the economic opportunities of humanity.

Sustainable architecture consists of environmentally conscious design techniques. In the past, the demolition of an old building meant that all or most of the debris of the building would end up in a landfill or a waste disposal site. Today, architects can plan and design a building that uses recycled materials, such as wood, concrete, stone, or metal.(5) These materials are salvaged from the demolition of an older building and can be appropriately incorporated into a new construction. Architects and construction supervisors may also choose to recycle more organic parts of demolished buildings, such as wooden doors, windows and other glass, ceramics, paper, and textiles.

A problem that has often arisen has been with how a site crew-whether it is demolition or construction crew determines and sorts what is "waste" and what is recyclable. (6) Architects and environmental scientists have to decide whether or not a material is appropriate for use in new construction and how it will impact the environment. They(???) must evaluate the materials from Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA). If the debris from the demolition contains hazardous materials that are harmful to the environment or to the consumer, such as asbestos, then the material is not salvageable. Use of asbestos for insulation and as a form of fire retardation in buildings and fabrics was common in the nineteenth century. Asbestos was once used in shingles on the sides of old buildings, as well as in the insulation in the interior walls of homes or other construction. In new "green" construction, insulation that was once asbestos-based can be replaced with recycled denim or constructed with cellulose-a fibrous material found in paper products. The same assessment applies to wood or wallboard painted with toxic lead-based paints. In addition, gas-flow regulators and meters on both water and gas heating systems constructed prior to 1961 must be carefully evaluated to determine that they(???) do not contain dangerous substances such as mercury. Mercury can be harmful to humans and the environment if it is spilled during the removal of these devices.

5. According to paragraph 2, environmentally conscious design incorporates ______.
A. safe, organic, recycled materials B. new wood, stone, or concrete
C. debris from a demolished building D. materials from a landfill
6. In paragraph 3, The author mention both demolition and construction crews in order to ______.
A. contrast the work of the two types of crews on a site
B. give an example of how choosing materials is not easily determined on a site
C. illustrate the types of crews that sort waste and recyclables
D. demonstrate that choosing recyclable materials is challenging for both crews
7.
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.-> chỗ này cụ thể là they ở đâu vậy???
A. the materials from the demolition. B. the site crew.
C. architects and environmental scientists. D. the EPA.
8. In paragraph 3, the author mentions all of the following hazardous materials found in debris from a demolition site EXCEPT
A. asbestos B. mercury. C. cellulose D. lead
Chúc bạn học tốt, nếu thắc mắc gì hãy hỏi thêm nhé!
Bạn có thể ghé thăm topic của mình nhé:
-Ôn thi theo chủ điểm

-Luyện tập phrasal verbs
Đây là một số kiến thức khác bạn có thể tham khảo nhé:
-Tổng hợp kiến thức các môn
 
Top Bottom