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Read the passage below and decide which answer (from A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Write your answers in ‘Your answers’ part.
SMOKING
Smoking is harmful to health. This is known to many people worldwide. But men and women who began to smoke some thirty years ago or so did not have much research on how smoking can (1)______ the body and threaten health. It was known that smoking could (2)______ the teeth and fingers, dull the appetite, and be a very expensive (3)______ to maintain. But people who began to smoke did not know that smoking, (4)______ cigarette smoking, could be extremely (5)______ to their health.
Medical studies have shown that smoking is a great health hazard because of its effects on the body. These studies show that the (6)______ life expectancy of a smoker is three to four years less than (7)______ of a nonsmoker. The life expectancy of a person who smokes two or more (8)______ of cigarettes a day may be as much as eight years (9)______ than that of a nonsmoker. In addition, research has shown that people who smoke are more (10)______ to develop lung cancer and other serious diseases than nonsmokers.
(11)______ warnings that cigarettes are a health hazard, smoking gains (12)______ among youth. Frequently, young people tend to ignore the warnings about smoking because they plan to stop in five years or so. “I can always (13)______ before real damage is done” is the reason they give. But recent experiments prove that damage (14)______ the lungs becomes measurable almost (15)______ a person starts to smoke.
1. A. afford B. effect C. affect D. effort
2. A. discolor B. disorder C. disable D. disqualify
3. A. custom B. way C. rule D. habit
4. A. especially B. fundamentally C. principally D. generally
5. A. bitter B. dangerous C. harsh D. hard
6. A. frequent B. average C. common D. constant
7. A. these B. this C. those D. that
8. A. boxes B. cases C. packs D. plates
9. A. fewer B. shorter C. narrower D. smaller
10. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. feasible
11. A. Despite B. Though C. With respect to D. In case of
12. A. reputation B. popularity C. respect D. prosperity
13. A. dismiss B. rid C. drop D. quit
14. A. for B. to C. of D. with
15. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as much as
SMOKING
Smoking is harmful to health. This is known to many people worldwide. But men and women who began to smoke some thirty years ago or so did not have much research on how smoking can (1)______ the body and threaten health. It was known that smoking could (2)______ the teeth and fingers, dull the appetite, and be a very expensive (3)______ to maintain. But people who began to smoke did not know that smoking, (4)______ cigarette smoking, could be extremely (5)______ to their health.
Medical studies have shown that smoking is a great health hazard because of its effects on the body. These studies show that the (6)______ life expectancy of a smoker is three to four years less than (7)______ of a nonsmoker. The life expectancy of a person who smokes two or more (8)______ of cigarettes a day may be as much as eight years (9)______ than that of a nonsmoker. In addition, research has shown that people who smoke are more (10)______ to develop lung cancer and other serious diseases than nonsmokers.
(11)______ warnings that cigarettes are a health hazard, smoking gains (12)______ among youth. Frequently, young people tend to ignore the warnings about smoking because they plan to stop in five years or so. “I can always (13)______ before real damage is done” is the reason they give. But recent experiments prove that damage (14)______ the lungs becomes measurable almost (15)______ a person starts to smoke.
1. A. afford B. effect C. affect D. effort
2. A. discolor B. disorder C. disable D. disqualify
3. A. custom B. way C. rule D. habit
4. A. especially B. fundamentally C. principally D. generally
5. A. bitter B. dangerous C. harsh D. hard
6. A. frequent B. average C. common D. constant
7. A. these B. this C. those D. that
8. A. boxes B. cases C. packs D. plates
9. A. fewer B. shorter C. narrower D. smaller
10. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. feasible
11. A. Despite B. Though C. With respect to D. In case of
12. A. reputation B. popularity C. respect D. prosperity
13. A. dismiss B. rid C. drop D. quit
14. A. for B. to C. of D. with
15. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as much as
