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Test:10/G12/B Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space:
A. Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet is absolutely essential. This (1) _ selecting food that is (2) _ in salt and sugar. Experts recommend (3) _ the amount of fat in our diet as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat. This comes in the (4) of fresh fruit, vegetables, and wholemeal bread. As well as being packed (5) _ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too. Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise into your daily (6) _. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to (7) _ a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and (8) _ you feel generally fitter and happier. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health. Too much stress can (9) _ to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple – enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a (10)
of getting the balance right.
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[/TBODY]B. Water is one of our most precious resources. Unfortunately, many of us seem to have forgotten this fact, and as a result, the world is (1) the danger of running out of fresh water. The actual amount of water on earth has changed (2) since the time of the dinosaurs. The problem has been (3) by people’s misuse of our water supply. This not only means that we have polluted our rivers and seas, but also that we are (4) a lot of this precious resource. Unfortunately, the destruction of the rain forests has (5) this problem worse since much of the rain that falls is (6) because it runs off into the sea. The population of the earth is increasing daily, so it is vital that we find a solution to this problem before it is too late. The first step is to educate people, especially by reminding them of the (7) of water. For most of us it is available whenever we require it, (8)
to bathe in or to drink, so we seldom bother to think about it. People then need to be taught how to reuse or recycle water. One of the simplest ways of doing this is to reuse bath or shower water for (9) cleaning or watering the garden. Whatever methods we might decide to use, we must (10) the value of water and do our best to conserve it.
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[/TBODY]C. Many young people choose to spend a year or two of their lives while they are still (1) living in a foreign country and working as a volunteer. Working as a volunteer means that you can not only help others, but also develop a (2) understanding of the world and yourself. You must have a university degree and (3) at least one year’s experience before you can apply. Suitable applicants are invited to (4) a series of interviews and are then sent on a training programme. Applicants are usually offered a post within months and can be sent anywhere from Sahara to Siberia. The advantage of being a volunteer far (5) the disadvantages. Being a volunteer can enable you to get (6) experience that you would otherwise not have had. It can help you move up the career ladder faster. You will make (7) friends and return with a(n) (8) of another culture and language. However, volunteering is not for everyone. It can be difficult to be (9) from friends and family. Living on a (10) allowance is challenging. But if you do choose to go, you will return a stronger, wiser person.
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[/TBODY]D. Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (1) of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (2) we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) (3) on other people – longer traffic queues, (4) air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/choices will create a transport (5) that is safe, efficient, clean and fair. Increasing use of the car has led to greater (6) of the impact it has and the (7) costs to us – for our health, for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city by the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (8) to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (9) of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Government’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (10) their vision of “A New Deal for Transport: Better for Everyone”.
1.A. quantity B. equality C. quality D. equation 6.A. awareness B. interest C. campaign D. transfer
2.A. announcements B. positions C. decisions D. locations 7.A. frank B. successful C. greedy D. real
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A. Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet is absolutely essential. This (1) _ selecting food that is (2) _ in salt and sugar. Experts recommend (3) _ the amount of fat in our diet as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat. This comes in the (4) of fresh fruit, vegetables, and wholemeal bread. As well as being packed (5) _ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too. Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise into your daily (6) _. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to (7) _ a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and (8) _ you feel generally fitter and happier. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health. Too much stress can (9) _ to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple – enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a (10)
of getting the balance right.
1.A. contains | B. points | C. means | D. suggests | 6.A. routine | B. custom | C. time | D. manner |
2.A. poor | B. short | C. small | D. low | 7.A. keep | B. maintain | C. support | D. manage |
3.A. declining | B. dropping | C. cutting | D. reducing | 8.A. providing | B. doing | C. assisting | D. making |
4.A. form | B. way | C. look | D. means | 9.A. bring | B. direct | C. guide | D. lead |
5.A. from | B. by | C. with | D. of | 10.A. feeling | B. wonder | C. question | D. need |
to bathe in or to drink, so we seldom bother to think about it. People then need to be taught how to reuse or recycle water. One of the simplest ways of doing this is to reuse bath or shower water for (9) cleaning or watering the garden. Whatever methods we might decide to use, we must (10) the value of water and do our best to conserve it.
1.A. facing B. witnessing C. viewing | D. noticing | 6.A. missed | B. fallen | C. lost | D. given up |
2.A. lots B. many C. little | D. few | 7.A. value | B. cost | C. price | D. worth |
3.A. brought out B. caused C. done | D. happened | 8.A. if only | B. whether | C. weather | D. either |
4.A. exploiting B. wasting C. spending | D. throwing | 9.A. housing | B. household | C. housekeeping D. housework | |
5.A. caused B. done C. created | D. made | 10.A. focus | B. estimate | C. view | D. appreciate |
1.A. individual B. alone | C. unique | D. single | 6.A. worthless | B. invalid C. invaluable | D. worthwhile |
2. A. greater B. longer | C. larger | D. bigger | 7.A. lifeless | B. long-lost C. life-saving | D. lifelong |
3.A. win B. earn | C. gain | D. deserve | 8.A. gratitude | B. recognition C. appreciation | D. enjoyment |
4.A. visit B. attend | C. go | D. come | 9.A. cut back | B. cut off C. cut out | D. cut across |
5. A. outweigh B. outrun | C. outdo | D. outgrow | 10.A. middle | B. mixed C. minimal | D. modest |
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city by the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (8) to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (9) of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Government’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (10) their vision of “A New Deal for Transport: Better for Everyone”.
1.A. quantity B. equality C. quality D. equation 6.A. awareness B. interest C. campaign D. transfer
2.A. announcements B. positions C. decisions D. locations 7.A. frank B. successful C. greedy D. real
3.A. force | B. crash | C. problem | D. impact | 8.A. access | B. contact | C. opening | D. touch |
4.A. worsening | B. open | C. difficult | D. better | 9.A. options | B. means | C. schedules | D. ways |
5.A. vehicle | B. system | C. official | D. pack | 10.A. dream | B. spoil | C. share | D. ask |
